{"id":3953,"date":"2013-12-29T02:03:53","date_gmt":"2013-12-29T02:03:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/hindi\/?p=3953"},"modified":"2014-01-15T21:03:23","modified_gmt":"2014-01-15T21:03:23","slug":"auxiliary-verb-%e0%a4%b9%e0%a5%8b%e0%a4%a8%e0%a4%be-hona","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/hindi\/auxiliary-verb-%e0%a4%b9%e0%a5%8b%e0%a4%a8%e0%a4%be-hona\/","title":{"rendered":"Auxiliary Verb – \u0939\u094b\u0928\u093e (hona)"},"content":{"rendered":"

Today I will discuss a very important auxiliary verb \u0939\u094b\u0928\u093e (hon\u0101) or ‘to be’ in English.<\/p>\n

An auxiliary verb is a verb that is used to support the main verb in the clause by adding mood, tense, number etc to give it a grammatical meaning. In Hindi, the auxiliary verbs are called \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e (Sahayak Kriya).<\/p>\n

Infinitive forms of \u0939\u094b\u0928\u093e (hona – to be)
\n<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
infinitive<\/td>\ndirect<\/td>\n\u0939\u094b\u0928\u093e<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
indirect<\/td>\n\u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Imperative forms of \u0939\u094b\u0928\u093e (hona – to be)<\/strong>
\n<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u00a0Informal<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
singular<\/td>\n\u0924\u0942 (tu – you)<\/td>\n\u0939\u094b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
singular or plural<\/td>\n\u0924\u0941\u092e (tu – you)<\/td>\n\u0939\u094c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0906\u092a (tu – you)<\/td>\n\u0939\u0942\u091c\u093f\u090f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Conjugation of \u0939\u094b\u0928\u093e\u00a0(hona – to be)<\/strong><\/strong> with masculine forms<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
<\/td>\nSingular – \u090f\u0915\u0935\u091a\u0928 – Ekvachan<\/strong><\/td>\nPlural – \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0935\u091a\u0928 – Bahuvachan<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>\n1st<\/sup> person<\/strong><\/td>\n2nd<\/sup> person<\/strong><\/td>\n3rd<\/sup> person<\/strong><\/td>\n1st<\/sup> person<\/strong><\/td>\n2nd<\/sup> person<\/strong><\/td>\n3rd<\/sup> person<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>\n\u092e\u0948\u0902 (m\u0360ai – I)<\/td>\n\u0924\u0942 (t\u016b – you)<\/td>\n\u092f\u0947 (ye – he\/she)<\/td>\n\u0939\u092e (ham – we)<\/td>\n\u0924\u0941\u092e (tum – you)<\/td>\n\u092f\u0947 (ye – they)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
indicative<\/strong><\/td>\npresent<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0939\u0942\u0901 (h\u016b\u0303)<\/td>\n\u0939\u0948 (hai)<\/td>\n\u0939\u0948 (hai)<\/td>\n\u0939\u0948\u0902 (h\u0360ai)<\/td>\n\u0939\u094b (ho)<\/td>\n\u0939\u0948\u0902 (h\u0360ai)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
past imperfect<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0925\u093e (th\u0101)<\/td>\n\u0925\u093e (th\u0101)<\/td>\n\u0925\u093e (th\u0101)<\/td>\n\u0925\u0947 (the)<\/td>\n\u0925\u0947 (the)<\/td>\n\u0925\u0947 (the)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
preterite<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0939\u0941\u0906 (hu\u0101)<\/td>\n\u0939\u0941\u0906 (hu\u0101)<\/td>\n\u0939\u0941\u0906 (hu\u0101)<\/td>\n\u0939\u0941\u090f (hue)<\/td>\n\u0939\u0941\u090f (hue)<\/td>\n\u0939\u0941\u090f (hue)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
future<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0939\u0942\u0901\u0917\u093e (h\u016b\u0303\u1e45g\u0101)<\/td>\n\u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e (hog\u0101)<\/td>\n\u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e (hog\u0101)<\/td>\n\u0939\u094b\u0902\u0917\u0947 (h\u00f5\u1e45ge)<\/td>\n\u0939\u094b\u0917\u0947 (hoge)<\/td>\n\u0939\u094b\u0902\u0917\u0947 (h\u00f5\u1e45ge)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Conjugation of \u0939\u094b\u0928\u093e\u00a0(hona – to be)<\/strong><\/strong> with feminine forms<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
<\/td>\nSingular – \u090f\u0915\u0935\u091a\u0928 – Ekvachan<\/strong><\/td>\nPlural – \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0935\u091a\u0928 – Bahuvachan<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>\n1st<\/sup> person<\/strong><\/td>\n2nd<\/sup> person<\/strong><\/td>\n3rd<\/sup> person<\/strong><\/td>\n1st<\/sup> person<\/strong><\/td>\n2nd<\/sup> person<\/strong><\/td>\n3rd<\/sup> person<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>\n\u092e\u0948\u0902 (m\u0360ai – I)<\/td>\n\u0924\u0942 (t\u016b – you)<\/td>\n\u092f\u0947 (ye – he\/she)<\/td>\n\u0939\u092e (ham – we)<\/td>\n\u0924\u0941\u092e (tum – You)<\/td>\n\u092f\u0947 (ye – they)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
indicative<\/strong><\/td>\npresent<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0939\u0942\u0901 (h\u016b\u0303)<\/td>\n\u0939\u0948 (hai)<\/td>\n\u0939\u0948 (hai)<\/td>\n\u0939\u0948\u0902 (h\u0360ai)<\/td>\n\u0939\u094b (ho)<\/td>\n\u0939\u0948\u0902 (h\u0360ai)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
past imperfect<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0925\u0940 (th\u012b)<\/td>\n\u0925\u0940 (th\u012b)<\/td>\n\u0925\u0940 (th\u012b)<\/td>\n\u0925\u0940\u0902 (th\u012b\u0303)<\/td>\n\u0925\u0940\u0902 (th\u012b\u0303)<\/td>\n\u0925\u0940\u0902 (th\u012b\u0303)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
preterite<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0939\u0941\u0908 (hu\u012b)<\/td>\n\u0939\u0941\u0908 (hu\u012b)<\/td>\n\u0939\u0941\u0908 (hu\u012b)<\/td>\n\u0939\u0941\u0908\u0902 (hu\u012b\u0303)<\/td>\n\u0939\u0941\u0908\u0902 (hu\u012b\u0303)<\/td>\n\u0939\u0941\u0908\u0902 (hu\u012b\u0303)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
future<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0939\u0942\u0901\u0917\u0940 (h\u016b\u0303\u1e45g\u012b)<\/td>\n\u0939\u094b\u0917\u0940 (hog\u012b)<\/td>\n\u0939\u094b\u0917\u0940 (hog\u012b)<\/td>\n\u0939\u094b\u0902\u0917\u0940 (h\u00f5\u1e45g\u012b)<\/td>\n\u0939\u094b\u0917\u0940 (hog\u012b)<\/td>\n\u0939\u094b\u0902\u0917\u0940 (h\u00f5\u1e45g\u012b)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Today I will discuss a very important auxiliary verb \u0939\u094b\u0928\u093e (hon\u0101) or ‘to be’ in English. An auxiliary verb is a verb that is used to support the main verb in the clause by adding mood, tense, number etc to give it a grammatical meaning. In Hindi, the auxiliary verbs are called \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e (Sahayak…<\/p>\n

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