{"id":4609,"date":"2015-01-20T20:55:15","date_gmt":"2015-01-20T20:55:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/hindi\/?p=4609"},"modified":"2015-01-31T23:15:29","modified_gmt":"2015-01-31T23:15:29","slug":"figure-of-speech-in-hindi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/hindi\/figure-of-speech-in-hindi\/","title":{"rendered":"Figure of Speech in Hindi"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0905\u0932\u0902\u0915\u093e\u0930 (Alankaar)<\/strong> is a figure of speech which means ornaments or adornments. Just like a woman use ornaments to enhance her beauty, Alankar are used in Hindi language essentially to enhance the beauty of a poem.<\/p>\n

Alankar are broadly classified in two groups, these are:<\/p>\n

1. \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926\u093e\u0932\u0902\u0915\u093e\u0930<\/strong> (Shabdalankar, it came from two word Shabdh (Word) + Alankar (Ornaments)) \u2013 Certain specific words that create an ornamental effect in a verse\/poem.<\/p>\n

2. \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0932\u0902\u0915\u093e\u0930<\/strong> (Arthalankar, it came from two word Artha (Meaning) + Alankar (Ornaments)) \u2013 The meaning of words that creates a required enhancement.<\/p>\n

Most common \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926\u093e\u0932\u0902\u0915\u093e\u0930 (Shabdalankar) <\/strong> that you might find in the Hindi poetry are:<\/p>\n

1. \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0938 (Anupras) (Alliteration) <\/strong>– When a consonant word repeats serially more than once.<\/p>\n

Example: \u0918\u0947\u0930 \u0918\u0947\u0930 \u0918\u094b\u0930 \u0917\u0917\u0928\u0964. Here, consonant word \u201c\u0918 \u201d is repeated three times.<\/p>\n

2. \u092f\u092e\u0915 (Yamak) (Homonym)<\/strong> \u2013 when same word repeats more than once but each time its meaning is different.<\/p>\n

Example: \u0938\u091c\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u092e\u0941\u091d\u0947 \u0938\u091c\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f\u0964 Here, \u201c\u0938\u091c\u0928\u093e\u201d means to make up as well as a lover.<\/p>\n

3. \u0936\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0937 (Shlesh) (Pun)<\/strong> \u2013 when a word is used once but it gives more than one meaning.<\/p>\n

Example: \u092e\u0927\u0941\u092c\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u091b\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u0926\u0947\u0916\u094b, \u0938\u0942\u0916\u0940 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u0915\u093f\u0924\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901\u0964 Here, \u201c\u0915\u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901\u201d means the flower that is not fully\u00a0blossomed\/Young children. Poet wants to describe a scene where a \u201c\u092e\u0927\u0941\u092c\u0928\u201d (garden) is lacking, both in blossoming flowers and young children.<\/p>\n

Most common \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0932\u0902\u0915\u093e\u0930 (Arthalankar) <\/strong> that you might find in the Hindi poetry are:<\/p>\n

1. \u0909\u092a\u092e\u093e (Upma) (Simile)<\/strong> \u2013 when a person or thing is compared in words with a similar but famous or well known person or thing or place.<\/p>\n

Example: \u0924\u093e\u091c \u092e\u0939\u0932 \u0938\u093e \u0918\u0930\u0964 House like the Taj Mahal. Here, \u201c\u0918\u0930\u201d (house) is compared with a building which is famous for its beauty.<\/p>\n

2. \u0930\u0942\u092a\u0915 (Rupak) (Metaphor)<\/strong> \u2013 when a word is used for something to which it is not literally applicable but in order to suggest a resemblance.<\/p>\n

Example: \u092a\u093e\u092f\u094b \u091c\u0940 \u092e\u0948\u0902\u0928\u0947 \u0930\u093e\u092e-\u0930\u0924\u0928 \u0927\u0928 \u092a\u093e\u092f\u094b\u0964 Here, \u201c\u0930\u093e\u092e\u201d (Ram, Hindu god) is suggested metaphorically as \u201c\u0930\u0924\u0928\u201d (precious stones) and \u201c\u0927\u0928\u201d (money) .<\/p>\n

3. \u0905\u0924\u093f\u0936\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f (Atishyokti) (Hyperbole)<\/strong> \u2013 when a word is used to exaggerate something or someone, to evoke a strong feelings or to create a strong impression.<\/p>\n

Example: \u0926\u093f\u0932 \u092c\u093e\u0926\u0932\u00a0\u092c\u0928\u0947, \u0906\u0901\u0916\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0939\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0932\u0917\u0940\u0964 Here, \u201c\u0926\u093f\u0932\u2033 (heart) is exaggerated to \u201c\u092c\u093e\u0926\u0932\u2033 (cloud). The dramatic effect of this exaggeration would be, \u0906\u0901\u0916\u0947\u0902 (eyes) that can tear as rain from the heart which has turned into clouds (in pain).<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0905\u0932\u0902\u0915\u093e\u0930 (Alankaar) is a figure of speech which means ornaments or adornments. Just like a woman use ornaments to enhance her beauty, Alankar are used in Hindi language essentially to enhance the beauty of a poem. Alankar are broadly classified in two groups, these are: 1. \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926\u093e\u0932\u0902\u0915\u093e\u0930 (Shabdalankar, it came from two word Shabdh (Word)…<\/p>\n

Continue Reading<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":60,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"content-type":""},"categories":[3792],"tags":[50840,50711,50989,51197],"class_list":["post-4609","post","type-post","status-publish","hentry","category-hindi-language","tag-alankar","tag-alankar-in-hindi","tag-figure-of-speech-in-hindi","tag-hindi-figure-of-speech"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/hindi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4609","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/hindi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/hindi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/hindi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/60"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/hindi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4609"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/hindi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4609\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4612,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/hindi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4609\/revisions\/4612"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/hindi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4609"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/hindi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4609"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/hindi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4609"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}