{"id":683,"date":"2010-09-21T20:37:58","date_gmt":"2010-09-21T20:37:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/hindi\/?p=683"},"modified":"2018-02-08T11:01:32","modified_gmt":"2018-02-08T11:01:32","slug":"hindi-pronouns-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/hindi\/hindi-pronouns-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Hindi Pronouns"},"content":{"rendered":"

Today, we will study pronouns in Hindi.\u00a0 As Hindi is Indo-European language, to which English also belongs,\u00a0 the pronouns in Hindi closely resembles to their equivalent in English.\u00a0 Now, let us study them in little detail.<\/p>\n

\u092a\u0930\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e\u00a0 <\/strong>(Paribhasha<\/em> – Definition) : \u00a0\u0938\u0902\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0928\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964\u00a0 ( Those words used in place of nouns are called pronouns)<\/p>\n

\u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923\u00a0 <\/strong>(Udaaharn<\/em> – Example)
\n1. \u092e\u0948\u0902<\/span> \u0938\u094d\u0915\u0942\u0932 \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964 (I<\/span> have gone to the school)
\n2. \u092f\u0939<\/span> \u092e\u0947\u0930\u0947 \u092d\u093e\u0908 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0948\u0928 \u0939\u0948\u0964\u00a0 (This<\/span> is my brother’s pen)
\n3. \u0906\u0916\u093f\u0930 \u0926\u0941\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0907\u0928\u0915\u0940<\/span> \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u091c\u0930\u0942\u0930\u0924 \u0939\u0948? ( After all, why world need them<\/span>? )<\/p>\n

Underlined words are pronouns.<\/p>\n

Repeated use of nouns is very strange and unnecessary. Let us see an example :-<\/p>\n

First sentence without pronouns:-<\/p>\n

\u092e\u0928\u0940\u0936 \u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0941\u0915\u0947\u0937 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0939\u093e, \u0915\u093f \u092e\u0928\u0940\u0936 \u092e\u0941\u0915\u0947\u0937 \u0915\u0947 \u0918\u0930 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964 (Manish told Mukesh, that Manish did not go to Mukesh’s house.)<\/p>\n

Second sentence with pronouns:-<\/p>\n

\u092e\u0928\u0940\u0936 \u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0941\u0915\u0947\u0937 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0939\u093e, \u0915\u093f \u092e\u0948\u0902<\/span> \u0924\u0941\u092e\u094d\u0939\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u0918\u0930 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964 ( Manish told Mukesh, that he did not go to his house.)<\/p>\n

There are six types of pronoun in Hindi :<\/strong><\/h3>\n

1. \u092a\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0930\u094d\u0937\u0935\u093e\u091a\u0915 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0928\u093e\u092e (Purushvaachak Sarvanaam –\u00a0<\/strong>Personal pronoun)<\/strong>:\u00a0\u00a0Personal pronouns<\/em> are pronouns used as substitutes for proper or common nouns.
\nExample:
\n(\u0915) \u0924\u0941\u092e<\/span> \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0906\u090f \u0925\u0947\u0902? (Why did not you come?)
\n(\u0916) \u0935\u0939<\/span> \u092d\u0940 \u0906\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e \u0964\u00a0 (He came too.)
\n(\u0917) \u092e\u0948\u0902<\/span> \u092c\u093e\u091c\u093e\u0930 \u0917\u0908 \u0925\u0940\u0964\u00a0 ( I went to the market.)<\/p>\n

Underlined words are \u092a\u0941\u0930\u0942\u0936\u0935\u093e\u091a\u0915 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0928\u093e\u092e (Personal Pronoun).<\/strong> This can be further divided into three group according to the first, second or the third person.
\n(\u0915) \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u092e \u092a\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0930\u094d\u0937 (First Person) :-\u00a0 Which speaker use for himself\u00a0 like \u2018\u092e\u0948\u0902\u2019,\u00a0 \u2018\u0939\u092e\u2019 \u0964
\n(\u0916) \u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u092a\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0930\u094d\u0937 (Second Person) :- Which speaker use for addressing second person ( used for listener or reader) like ‘\u0924\u0942’, ‘\u0924\u0941\u092e’, ‘\u0906\u092a’\u0964
\n(\u0917) \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u092a\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0930\u094d\u0937 (Third\u00a0 Person) :-\u00a0 On which speaker talks or writes about like\u00a0 \u2018\u0935\u0939\u2019,\u00a0 \u2018\u0935\u0947\u2019\u0964<\/p>\n

2.<\/strong>\u00a0\u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091a\u092f\u0935\u093e\u091a\u0915 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0928\u093e\u092e (Nishchyavaachak Sarvanaam<\/em> – Demonstrative Pronoun):<\/strong>\u00a0Demonstrative pronouns<\/em> are pronouns that point to specific things, object or give some information about specific thing or object.
\nExample :
\n(\u0915) \u092f\u0939<\/span> \u0924\u0941\u092e\u094d\u0939\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0915 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0964\u00a0 ( This<\/span> is your book.)
\n(\u0916) \u0924\u0941\u092e\u094d\u0939\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0915 \u0935\u0939<\/span> \u0939\u0948\u0964\u00a0 ( Your book is that<\/span> one)<\/p>\n

3.<\/strong>\u00a0\u0905\u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091a\u092f\u0935\u093e\u091a\u0915 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0928\u093e\u092e\u00a0\u00a0(Anishchyavaachak Sarvanaam<\/em> –\u00a0<\/strong>Indefinite Pronoun) :<\/strong>\u00a0Indefinite pronoun<\/em> is a pronoun that refers to one or more unspecified beings or object.<\/p>\n

Examples:
\n(\u0915) \u092f\u0939\u0949 \u0915\u094b\u0908<\/span> \u0930\u0939\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964\u00a0 (Someone<\/span> lives here.)
\n(\u0916) \u0926\u0942\u0927 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0941\u091b <\/span>\u092a\u0921\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 (There is something<\/span> in the milk.)<\/p>\n

4.\u00a0\u0938\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0928\u094d\u0927 \u0935\u093e\u091a\u0915 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0928\u093e\u092e ( Sambandh<\/em>vaachak Sarvanaam<\/em> –\u00a0<\/strong>Relative Pronoun ):<\/strong>\u00a0Relative pronoun<\/em> is a pronoun that refers to the relationship between the objects or beings.
\nExamples :
\n(\u0917) \u091c\u094b<\/span> \u0939\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0926\u0940 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u092a\u0921\u093c \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0935\u0939<\/span> \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u0915\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0921\u093c\u0947\u0917\u093e ? (One who<\/span> can not read Hindi, how can he<\/span> read Sanskrit? )<\/p>\n

5.\u00a0\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0937\u094d\u0928\u0935\u093e\u091a\u0915 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0928\u093e\u092e (Prashanvaachak\u00a0Sarvanaam<\/strong>\u00a0<\/em>– Interrogative Pronoun):<\/strong>\u00a0Interrogative pronoun<\/em> is a pronoun that is used to ask an question.<\/p>\n

Examples :
\n(\u0915) \u0935\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u0915\u094c\u0928<\/span> \u0938\u094b \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0939\u0948 ?\u00a0 (Who<\/span> is sleeping there?)
\n(\u0916) \u0924\u0941\u092e \u0915\u0932 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0915\u0947<\/span> \u0918\u0930 \u0917\u092f\u0947 \u0925\u0947 ? (To whose<\/span> house did you go yesterday?)
\n(\u0917) \u0924\u0941\u092e\u094d\u0939\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u091c\u0947\u092c \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e<\/span> \u0939\u0948 ? (What<\/span> is in your pocket? )<\/p>\n

6.\u00a0\u0928\u093f\u091c\u0935\u093e\u091a\u0915 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0928\u093e\u092e (Nijavaachak\u00a0Sarvanaam\u00a0–\u00a0Reflexive Pronoun)<\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong>: \u00a0Reflexive pronoun<\/em> is a special kind of pronoun that is usually used when the object of a sentence is the same as the subject.
\n\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u092e \u092a\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0930\u094d\u0937 (First Person) :-\u00a0 \u092e\u0948\u0902 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u2018\u0906\u092a<\/span>\u2019 \u091a\u0932\u093e \u091c\u093e\u090a\u0945\u0917\u093e\u0964\u00a0 (I will go by\u00a0myself<\/span>.)
\n\u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u092a\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0930\u094d\u0937 (Second Person) :-\u00a0 \u0924\u0941\u092e \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u2018\u0906\u092a<\/span>\u2019 \u091a\u0932\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0913\u0902\u0964 ( You will go by yourself<\/span>.)
\n\u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u092a\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0930\u094d\u0937 (Third Person)-\u00a0 \u0935\u0939 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 ‘\u0906\u092a’<\/span> \u091a\u0932\u093e \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0917\u093e\u0964 (He will go by himself<\/span>.)<\/p>\n

Difficulty to follow this lesson? Let me know.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Today, we will study pronouns in Hindi.\u00a0 As Hindi is Indo-European language, to which English also belongs,\u00a0 the pronouns in Hindi closely resembles to their equivalent in English.\u00a0 Now, let us study them in little detail. \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e\u00a0 (Paribhasha – Definition) : \u00a0\u0938\u0902\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0928\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964\u00a0 ( Those…<\/p>\n

Continue Reading<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":60,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"content-type":""},"categories":[3792],"tags":[11500,11499,238665],"class_list":["post-683","post","type-post","status-publish","hentry","category-hindi-language","tag-hindi-pronoun","tag-pronouns-in-hindi","tag-sarvanaam"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/hindi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/683","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/hindi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/hindi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/hindi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/60"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/hindi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=683"}],"version-history":[{"count":20,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/hindi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/683\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7125,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/hindi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/683\/revisions\/7125"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/hindi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=683"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/hindi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=683"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/hindi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=683"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}