{"id":8474,"date":"2019-01-01T22:48:10","date_gmt":"2019-01-01T22:48:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/hindi\/?p=8474"},"modified":"2019-01-05T16:05:55","modified_gmt":"2019-01-05T16:05:55","slug":"the-hindi-particle-hi-explained","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/hindi\/the-hindi-particle-hi-explained\/","title":{"rendered":"The Hindi Particle &#8220;Hi&#8221; Explained"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: center\">In my <a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/hindi\/hindi-particle-bhi-explained\/\">previous blog<\/a>, I explained the Hindi particle &#8220;bhi.&#8221; In this blog, I will explain a related concept &#8211; the particle &#8220;hi.&#8221; Like &#8220;bhi,&#8221; this particle needs to be placed with care directly behind the word or phrase it is modifying. While &#8220;bhi&#8221; can mean &#8220;also, too, even, as well as,&#8221; &#8220;hi&#8221; lends a different shade of meaning \u2013 it can be roughly translated as &#8220;just&#8221; and &#8220;only&#8221; in some circumstances but is difficult to translate in other contexts. But, like &#8220;bhi,&#8221; &#8220;hi&#8221; conveys a sense of emphasis and sometimes restriction that lends more personality, meaning and intensity to a sentence. Let&#8217;s explore a few examples to understand the many facets of this fascinating little particle.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_8497\" style=\"width: 398px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter post-item__attachment\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-8497\" class=\"wp-image-8497\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/hindi\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2019\/01\/hindi-logo.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"388\" height=\"388\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/hindi\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2019\/01\/hindi-logo.jpg 800w, https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/hindi\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2019\/01\/hindi-logo-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/hindi\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2019\/01\/hindi-logo-350x350.jpg 350w, https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/hindi\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2019\/01\/hindi-logo-768x768.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 388px) 100vw, 388px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-8497\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Image by AnandChowdhury0 on Wikimedia Commons, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0.<\/p><\/div>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0907\u0902\u0921\u093f\u092f\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u0939\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u093f\u0902\u0926\u0940 \u0939\u0940 \u092c\u094b\u0932\u0928\u0940 \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f \u0964<\/strong> <em>India me rehte hue hume Hindi hi bolni chahiye<\/em>. While living in India, we should speak only Hindi.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>In this example, remember the vital rule behind both &#8220;bhi&#8221; and &#8220;hi&#8221; \u2013 they modify the word or phrase that directly precedes them. So, in this sentence, &#8220;\u0939\u093f\u0902\u0926\u0940 \u0939\u0940&#8221; or &#8220;just Hindi\/Hindi alone\/only Hindi,&#8221; conveys a sense of emphasis in that you are stressing your goal to speak only Hindi as well as a sense of restriction in that you are restricting the number of languages you will allow yourself to speak to only one.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0939\u093e\u0932\u093e\u0901\u0915\u093f \u0939\u092e\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0930 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u0939\u0940 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0939\u092e\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0938 \u090f\u0915 \u0939\u0940 \u0917\u093e\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0964\u00a0<\/strong><em>Halaanki hamaaraa parivaar bahut hi baraa hai, hamaare paas ek hi gari hai.<\/em> Even though our family is very big, we have only one car.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Here, you can appreciate two different uses of &#8220;hi.&#8221; In the first part of the sentence, you encountered a common phrase &#8220;\u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u0939\u0940&#8221; which clearly emphasizes the meaning of &#8220;\u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924&#8221; (&#8220;very,&#8221; in this case) to mean something like &#8220;extremely.&#8221; In the second part of the sentence, you encountered another meaning of &#8220;hi&#8221; to mean &#8220;just or only&#8221; &#8211; &#8220;\u090f\u0915 \u0939\u0940&#8221; means something like &#8220;just one or only one&#8221; and emphasizes the number of cars &#8211; one.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0935\u0947 \u092c\u0941\u0927\u0935\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u0939\u0940 \u0906\u092f\u0947\u0902\u0917\u0947<\/strong>\/<em>ve budhvaar ko hi aayenge<\/em> vs. <strong>\u0935\u0947 \u0939\u0940 \u092c\u0941\u0927\u0935\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u0906\u092f\u0947\u0902\u0917\u0947<\/strong>\/<em>ve hi budhvaar ko aayenge<\/em> (They will come on Wednesday itself\/on Wednesday only vs. They alone will come on Wednesday).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>This example is similar to the contrasting pairs we had in our &#8220;bhi&#8221; blog. Now what, may you ask, is the difference between these two sentences? In the first sentence, &#8220;hi&#8221; follows the day, hence emphasizing that they will come only on that day, or on that day alone. This is a very common expression in Hindi that Hindi speakers will sometimes translate into English wholesale, although this expression is not common in American and British English. However, this expression is EXTREMELY common in Indian English, so you should become familiar with it. It is basically just a way of emphasizing a particular fact of this sentence (which is, in this case, that they will come on Wednesday itself and no other day). In the second sentence, &#8220;hi&#8221; follows &#8220;they&#8221; and therefore emphasizes the subject of the sentence &#8211; &#8220;they&#8221; &#8211; and restricts the subject to &#8220;they alone&#8221; thereby indicating that no one else, apart from this group of people will come on Wednesday.<\/p>\n<p>And, keep in mind that when pronouns combine with &#8220;hi,&#8221; they change forms to become contractions, much like pronouns + the postposition \u0915\u094b\/ko we covered earlier:<\/p>\n\n<table id=\"tablepress-24\" class=\"tablepress tablepress-id-24 aligncenter\">\n<thead>\n<tr class=\"row-1\">\n\t<th class=\"column-1\">\u092e\u0948\u0902 (main, I) <\/th><th class=\"column-2\">+ \u0939\u0940 (hi) <\/th><th class=\"column-3\">\u092e\u0941\u091d\u0940 (mujhi) <\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr class=\"row-2\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">\u0924\u0942 (too, you, intimate) <\/td><td class=\"column-2\">+ \u0939\u0940 (hi) <\/td><td class=\"column-3\">\u0924\u0941\u091d\u0940 (tujhi) <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-3\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">\u092f\u0939 (yah, this\/it\/she\/he) <\/td><td class=\"column-2\">+ \u0939\u0940 (hi) <\/td><td class=\"column-3\">\u092f\u0939\u0940 (yahi) <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-4\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">\u0935\u0939 (voh, that\/it\/she\/he) <\/td><td class=\"column-2\">+ \u0939\u0940 (hi) <\/td><td class=\"column-3\">\u0935\u0939\u0940 (vohi) <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-5\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">\u0907\u0938 (oblique form of \u092f\u0939\/yah) <\/td><td class=\"column-2\">+ \u0939\u0940 (hi) <\/td><td class=\"column-3\">\u0907\u0938\u0940 (isee) <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-6\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">\u0909\u0938 (oblique form of \u0935\u0939\/voh) <\/td><td class=\"column-2\">+ \u0939\u0940 (hi) <\/td><td class=\"column-3\">\u0909\u0938\u0940 (usee) <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-7\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">\u0939\u092e (hum, we) <\/td><td class=\"column-2\">+ \u0939\u0940 (hi) <\/td><td class=\"column-3\">\u0939\u092e\u0940\u0902 (humee) <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-8\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">\u0924\u0941\u092e (tum, you, informal) <\/td><td class=\"column-2\">+ \u0939\u0940 (hi) <\/td><td class=\"column-3\">\u0924\u0941\u092e\u094d\u0939\u0940\u0902 (tumhee) <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-9\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">\u0907\u0928 (oblique form of \u092f\u0947\/ye) <\/td><td class=\"column-2\">+ \u0939\u0940 (hi) <\/td><td class=\"column-3\">\u0907\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0940\u0902 (inhee) <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-10\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">\u0909\u0928 (oblique form of \u0935\u0947\/ve) <\/td><td class=\"column-2\">+ \u0939\u0940 (hi) <\/td><td class=\"column-3\">\u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0940\u0902 (unhee) <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<!-- #tablepress-24 from cache -->\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0924\u0941\u092e\u094d\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u092a\u0930 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u093e \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u094b &#8211; \u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u0947 \u091b\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0924\u0941\u092e\u094d\u0939\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947?\u00a0<\/strong><em>Tumhee samay par apnaa kaam karte ho &#8211; doosre chaatra tumhaare jaise kyoon nahin ho sakte?<\/em> (You alone\/only you\/just you do your work on time &#8211; why can&#8217;t the other students be like you?)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>In this example, \u0924\u0941\u092e changes form when combined with the particle \u0939\u0940 to become \u0924\u0941\u092e\u094d\u0939\u0940\u0902, which lends the sense of &#8220;just you, only you, etc.&#8221; and restricts and emphasizes the people who &#8220;do their work on time&#8221; to &#8220;only you&#8221; (\u0924\u0941\u092e + \u0939\u0940 = \u0924\u0941\u092e\u094d\u0939\u0940\u0902).<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0935\u0939\u0940 \u0906\u0926\u092e\u0940 \u092e\u0941\u091d\u0947 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u092c\u0947\u091a\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u094b\u0936\u093f\u0936 \u0915\u0930 \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0925\u093e \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 &#8211; \u0909\u0938\u0928\u0947 \u0906\u092a\u0915\u094b \u092d\u0940 \u0927\u094b\u0916\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u094b\u0936\u093f\u0936 \u0915\u0940 ?<\/strong>\u00a0V<em>ohi aadmi mujhe kuch bechne ki koshish kar rahaa thaa pehle &#8211; usne aapko bhi dhokhaa dene ki koshish ki?<\/em> (That same\/the same man was trying to sell me something earlier &#8211; did he try to trick you too?)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Here, \u0935\u0939 combines with \u0939\u0940 to form &#8220;\u0935\u0939\u0940&#8221; which specifies the man as &#8220;the same man&#8221; who tried to sell something to someone else earlier &#8211; this is a way of emphasizing the fact that it was the same person who bothered another individual at an earlier time.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0905\u092d\u0940 (\u0905\u092d\u0940) \u0906\u0913, \u092e\u0947\u0930\u0940 \u0928\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0918\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u0917 \u0932\u0917 \u0917\u0908 \u0939\u0948 !<\/strong>\u00a0A<em>bhi (abhi) aao, meri naani ke ghar me aag lag gayee hai<\/em> (Come right now, a fire has started in my grandmother&#8217;s house)!<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>In this sentence, \u0939\u0940 has been combined with \u0905\u092c (now) to form \u0905\u092d\u0940 (or for even more emphasis and urgency, you can say \u0905\u092d\u0940 \u0905\u092d\u0940) which means &#8220;right now&#8221; or &#8220;this instant.&#8221; This is a good phrase to memorize as it is commonly used and may come in handy.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u092e\u0948\u0902 \u092f\u0939\u0940 \u0938\u094b\u091a \u0930\u0939\u0940 \u0925\u0940 \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u0909\u0938 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0915\u0947\u0939\u0928\u093e \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u091a\u093e\u0939\u0924\u0940 \u0964<\/strong>\u00a0M<em>ain yahi sochi rahi thi lekin us samay kuch kehnaa nahin chahti<\/em> (I was thinking the same (this same) thing, but I did not want to say anything at the time (at that time)).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>In this example, \u092f\u0939 combines with \u0939\u0940 to form \u092f\u0939\u0940 to mean the &#8220;very same thing&#8221; or just &#8220;this same thing&#8221; emphasizing that the speaker of the sentence was thinking the same thing as their interlocutor.<\/p>\n<p>In addition to combining with pronouns, \u0939\u0940 also combines with adverbs to form some unique words that may prove useful:<\/p>\n\n<table id=\"tablepress-25\" class=\"tablepress tablepress-id-25 aligncenter\">\n<thead>\n<tr class=\"row-1\">\n\t<th class=\"column-1\">\u092f\u0939\u093e\u0901 (yahaan, here) <\/th><th class=\"column-2\">+\u0939\u0940 <\/th><th class=\"column-3\">\u092f\u0939\u0940\u0902 (yaheen, right here)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr class=\"row-2\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">\u0935\u0939\u093e\u0901 (vahaan, there) <\/td><td class=\"column-2\">+\u0939\u0940 <\/td><td class=\"column-3\">\u0935\u0939\u0940\u0902 (vaheen, right there) <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-3\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">\u0905\u092c (ab, now) <\/td><td class=\"column-2\">+\u0939\u0940 <\/td><td class=\"column-3\">\u0905\u092d\u0940 (abhi, right now) <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-4\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">\u0938\u092c (sab, all) <\/td><td class=\"column-2\">+\u0939\u0940 <\/td><td class=\"column-3\">\u0938\u092d\u0940 (sabhi, all, absolutely all) <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<!-- #tablepress-25 from cache -->\n<p>*Be careful to distinguish between \u0935\u0939\u0940 (that very same one) and \u092f\u0939\u0940 (this very same one) and \u0935\u0939\u0940\u0902 (right over there) and \u092f\u0939\u0940\u0902 (right over here) &#8211; they are different words with different meanings and usages. It will help you to remember the differing meanings of \u0935\u0939\u0940\u0902 and \u092f\u0939\u0940\u0902 if you remember that the dot (\u092c\u093f\u0902\u0926\u0941) that appears at the end of the word is a carry-over from the ordinary form of the words: \u0935\u0939\u093e\u0901 and \u092f\u0939\u093e\u0901, which have a chandrabindu (\u091a\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u092c\u093f\u0902\u0926\u0941) or, literally, a combination of a half moon and a dot to denote nasalization of the vowel.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<img width=\"350\" height=\"350\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/hindi\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2019\/01\/hindi-logo-350x350.jpg\" class=\"attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/hindi\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2019\/01\/hindi-logo-350x350.jpg 350w, https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/hindi\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2019\/01\/hindi-logo-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/hindi\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2019\/01\/hindi-logo-768x768.jpg 768w, https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/hindi\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2019\/01\/hindi-logo.jpg 800w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 350px) 100vw, 350px\" \/><p>In my previous blog, I explained the Hindi particle &#8220;bhi.&#8221; In this blog, I will explain a related concept &#8211; the particle &#8220;hi.&#8221; Like &#8220;bhi,&#8221; this particle needs to be placed with care directly behind the word or phrase it is modifying. While &#8220;bhi&#8221; can mean &#8220;also, too, even, as well as,&#8221; &#8220;hi&#8221; lends a&hellip;<\/p>\n<p class=\"post-item__readmore\"><a class=\"btn btn--md\" href=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/hindi\/the-hindi-particle-hi-explained\/\">Continue Reading<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":140,"featured_media":8497,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"content-type":""},"categories":[3792],"tags":[191911,192512,309353,3834,475520,238697],"class_list":["post-8474","post","type-post","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-hindi-language","tag-hi","tag-hindi-grammar","tag-hindi-language","tag-hindi-vocabulary","tag-hindi-words-and-phrases","tag-learning-hindi"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/hindi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8474","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/hindi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/hindi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/hindi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/140"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/hindi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8474"}],"version-history":[{"count":17,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/hindi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8474\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8498,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/hindi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8474\/revisions\/8498"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/hindi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/8497"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/hindi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8474"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/hindi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8474"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/hindi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8474"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}