{"id":867,"date":"2010-11-21T21:20:05","date_gmt":"2010-11-21T21:20:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/hindi\/?p=867"},"modified":"2012-08-19T00:16:38","modified_gmt":"2012-08-19T00:16:38","slug":"postpositions-in-hindi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/hindi\/postpositions-in-hindi\/","title":{"rendered":"Postpositions in Hindi"},"content":{"rendered":"

The prepositional words in English comes before the noun\/pronoun but in Hindi, these words come behind or post the noun\/pronoun so these are postposition rather than preposition.<\/p>\n

Example :-<\/p>\n

(1) \u092f\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u092e\u0928\u094d\u0926\u093f\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0913\u0930<\/span> \u091c\u093e \u0930\u0939\u0947 \u0925\u0947\u0964 Yatri madir ki aur<\/span> ja rahe the. ( The traveller were going toward<\/span> the temple.)
\n(2) \u0935\u0939 \u0909\u0932\u094d\u091f\u0947 \u092e\u0941\u091d\u0947 \u0939\u0940<\/span> \u0921\u093e\u0901\u091f\u0928\u0947 \u0932\u0917\u093e\u0964Veh ulte mujhe hi<\/span> datne laga. (He was instead<\/span> scolding me. )
\n(3) \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0930\u093e\u092e \u0938\u0940\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093f\u0928\u093e<\/span> \u0905\u092f\u094b\u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947? Shri Ram Sita ke bina<\/span> Aayodha kese jate. (How shri Ram would have gone without<\/span> Sita.)
\n(4) \u092a\u093f\u0924\u093e\u091c\u0940 \u0918\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u0926\u0930<\/span> \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 Pitaji ghar ke aandar<\/span> hain. (The father is inside<\/span> home.)
\n(5) \u092a\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0930\u0947<\/span> \u0918\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u092c\u0941\u0930\u093e \u0939\u093e\u0932 \u0925\u093e\u0964 Pyas ke mare<\/span> ghode ka bura hal tha. ( The horse was feeling very bad because<\/span> of the thirst.)
\n(6) \u0928\u0947\u0924\u093e \u091c\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0917\u0947<\/span> \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0916\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0925\u0947\u0964 Netaji ke aage<\/span> kuch vyati khade the. (Some people were standing before<\/span> the leader.)
\n(7) \u0917\u094b\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0918\u093e\u0935\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923<\/span> \u0909\u0938\u0915\u093e \u092c\u0941\u0930\u093e \u0939\u093e\u0932 \u0925\u093e\u0964 Goli ke ghavo ke karan<\/span> uska bura hal tha. (He was feeling bad because<\/span> of the shots wounds.)<\/p>\n

Here, the underlined words are postposition(preposition in English). If you have a look, you will find that all these words are behind the noun(s)\/pronoun(s).<\/p>\n

The postposition in Hindi are of 7 types:<\/strong><\/p>\n

1.\u0915\u093e\u0932\u092c\u094b\u0927\u0915 (time)<\/strong> :- \u0906\u0917\u0947(ahead), \u092a\u0940\u091b\u0947(behind), \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935(before), \u092c\u093e\u0926(after), \u092a\u0937\u094d\u091a\u093e\u0924(after), \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947(before)
\n2.\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u093e\u092c\u094b\u0927\u0915 (place)<\/strong> :- \u090a\u092a\u0930(above), \u0928\u0940\u091a\u0947(below), \u092c\u093e\u0939\u0930(outside), \u092d\u0940\u0924\u0930(inside), \u092a\u093e\u0938(near), \u0928\u093f\u0915\u091f(near), \u0926\u0942\u0930(far)
\n3.\u0926\u093f\u0937\u093e \u092c\u094b\u0927\u0915(direction)<\/strong> :- \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0928\u0947(in front), \u0913\u0930(toward), \u0924\u0930\u092b(toward), \u0906\u0930-\u092a\u093e\u0930(across), \u0906\u0938-\u092a\u093e\u0938(nearby)
\n4.\u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928 \u092c\u094b\u0927\u0915(medium)<\/strong> :- \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e(through), \u092c\u0932\u092c\u0942\u0924\u0947(through), \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 (because), \u092e\u093e\u0930\u0947(for), \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941 (for), \u091c\u0930\u093f\u090f(through), \u0938\u0939\u093e\u0930\u0947(with the help)
\n5.\u0938\u092e\u0924\u093e \u092c\u094b\u0927\u0915(capacity)<\/strong> :- \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928(equal), \u0924\u0930\u0939 (likewise), \u092d\u093e\u0902\u0924\u093f(likewise), \u092c\u0930\u093e\u092c\u0930(equal), \u092f\u094b\u0917\u094d\u092f(suitable),\u0905\u0928\u0941\u0930\u0942\u092a (suitable), \u0910\u0938\u093e (like\/likewise), \u091c\u0948\u0938\u093e (likewise)
\n6.\u0935\u093f\u0930\u094b\u0927 \u092c\u094b\u0927\u0915(opposition)<\/strong> :- \u0935\u093f\u092a\u0930\u0940\u0924 (opposite), \u0909\u0932\u094d\u091f\u093e (opoosite), \u0916\u093f\u0932\u093e\u092b (opposed), \u0935\u093f\u0930\u0942\u0926\u094d\u0927 (opposed)
\n7.\u0905\u0924\u093f\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u092c\u094b\u0927\u0915(complementary)<\/strong> :- \u092c\u0917\u0948\u0930 (without), \u092c\u0926\u0932\u0947 (in return of), \u0905\u0932\u093e\u0935\u093e (without) , \u092c\u093f\u0928\u093e (without), \u091c\u0917\u0939 (position,place), \u0905\u092a\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e (ignore) , \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0928\u0947(in front), \u0906\u0917\u0947 (ahead)<\/p>\n

Difference between postposition and adverb in Hindi : Many word like \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947- \u0906\u0917\u0947-\u092a\u0940\u091b\u0947, \u092c\u093e\u0939\u0930, \u092d\u0940\u0924\u0930, \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0928\u0947, \u092f\u0939\u0949 ( \u0915\u093e\u0932\u092c\u094b\u0927\u0915 (time) & \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u093e\u092c\u094b\u0927\u0915 (place) postpositional words are used in postposition as well as adverb but there are difference between these two.<\/p>\n

If these word comes with verb and tell the quality of verb that theses are adverb and if these words comes with noun\/pronoun they are postpositional words.<\/p>\n

Example :-<\/p>\n

Used as Adverb(\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0937\u0947\u0936\u0923)
\n<\/strong>
\n1. \u092c\u091a\u094d\u091a\u0947 \u090a\u092a\u0930<\/span> \u0917\u090f \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 Bacche uppar<\/span> gaye hain. (The children has gone upstair<\/span>)
\n2. \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u092f\u0939 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0930\u094b\u0902\u0964 Pehle<\/span> yeh kam karo. (First<\/span> do this work)
\n3. \u0935\u0939 \u0915\u092c \u0906\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e?\u00a0 Veh kab<\/span> aaya tha? (When<\/span> did he come)<\/p>\n

Used as Postposition (\u0938\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0928\u094d\u0927 \u092c\u094b\u0927\u0915 )<\/strong><\/p>\n

1. \u092e\u0948\u0902\u0928\u0947 \u092c\u091a\u094d\u091a\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u090a\u092a\u0930<\/span> \u092d\u0947\u091c\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 Meine baccho ko uppar<\/span> bheja hai. (I sent the kids to upstair<\/span>)
\n2. \u092f\u0939 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947<\/span> \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0916\u093e \u0932\u094b\u0964 Yeh kam karne se pehle<\/span> kuch kha lo. (Eat something before<\/span> doing this work)
\n3. \u0935\u0939 \u0915\u092c<\/span> \u0938\u0947 \u0906\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0941\u0906 \u0939\u0948\u0964 Veh kab<\/span> se aaya hua hai. (Since when<\/span> he came)<\/p>\n

If the words comes with suffixes, they would be pospositional word as 1,2,3 sentences when words are used as postpositional words. In 1st, we see “\u0915\u094b”. In 2nd and 3rd, we see “\u0938\u0947” used with postpositional words.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

The prepositional words in English comes before the noun\/pronoun but in Hindi, these words come behind or post the noun\/pronoun so these are postposition rather than preposition. Example :- (1) \u092f\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u092e\u0928\u094d\u0926\u093f\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0913\u0930 \u091c\u093e \u0930\u0939\u0947 \u0925\u0947\u0964 Yatri madir ki aur ja rahe the. ( The traveller were going toward the temple.) (2) \u0935\u0939 \u0909\u0932\u094d\u091f\u0947…<\/p>\n

Continue Reading<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":60,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"content-type":""},"categories":[3792],"tags":[12593,12594],"class_list":["post-867","post","type-post","status-publish","hentry","category-hindi-language","tag-postposition-in-hindi","tag-preposition-in-hindi"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/hindi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/867","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/hindi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/hindi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/hindi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/60"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/hindi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=867"}],"version-history":[{"count":12,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/hindi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/867\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3060,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/hindi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/867\/revisions\/3060"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/hindi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=867"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/hindi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=867"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/hindi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=867"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}