{"id":3118,"date":"2018-01-25T01:24:43","date_gmt":"2018-01-25T06:24:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/indonesian\/?p=3118"},"modified":"2018-01-25T01:26:56","modified_gmt":"2018-01-25T06:26:56","slug":"adjuncts-of-time-in-indonesian","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/indonesian\/adjuncts-of-time-in-indonesian\/","title":{"rendered":"Adjuncts of time in Indonesian"},"content":{"rendered":"<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"141\"><strong>sekarang<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"165\"><em>now<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"141\"><strong>kini<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"165\"><em>now, nowadays<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"141\"><strong>saat ini<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"165\"><em>at this moment<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"141\"><strong>kemarin<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"165\"><em>yesterday<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"141\"><strong>besok<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"165\"><em>tomorrow<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"141\"><strong>lusa<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"165\"><em>the day after tomorrow<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"141\"><strong>dulu, dahulu<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"165\">indicating <em>a much earlier time point\u00a0 in the past, previously . <\/em>In another context, \u201c<em>dulu<\/em>\u201d could mean<em> \u201cfirst before the other\u201d. <\/em>For example: <em>\u201csaya mau makan <strong>dulu<\/strong> sebelum pergi ke dokter.\u201d (I will eat<strong> first<\/strong> before going to the doctor)<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"141\"><strong>kemudian<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"165\"><em>afterwards<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"141\"><strong>akhir-akhir ini<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"165\"><em>lately, recently<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"141\"><strong>baru-baru ini<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"165\"><em>recently, the other day, a while ago<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"141\"><strong>mula-mula<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"165\"><em>at first<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"141\"><strong>akhirnya<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"165\"><em>finally<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"141\"><strong>sebentar lagi<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"165\"><em>in a moment<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"141\"><strong>tadi<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"165\"><em>a short while ago<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"141\"><strong>tadi pagi\/pagi tadi<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"165\"><em>earlier in the morning<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"141\"><strong>tadi siang<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"165\"><em>earlier in the afternoon<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"141\"><strong>tadi malam<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"165\"><em>last night<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"141\"><strong>nanti<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"165\"><em>soon, shortly<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"141\"><strong>nanti siang\/siang nanti<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"165\"><em>later in the afternoon<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"141\"><strong>nanti sore\/sore nanti<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"165\"><em>later in the late afternoon<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"141\"><strong>nanti malam<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"165\"><em>tonight, later in the evening <\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"141\"><strong>kelak<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"165\"><em>later in the future<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><strong>Example:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Kami akan pergi ke luar kota besok. <em>We are going out of town tomorrow.<\/em><\/li>\n<li>Dia sudah datang kemarin. <em>He already came yesterday.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Kelak saya ingin menjadi politisi. <em>In the future I want to be a politician.<\/em><\/p>\n<h3>Let&#8217;s practice<\/h3>\n<p><strong>Complete the sentence by translating the word in the brackets into Indonesian.<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Mereka akan datang (<strong>in a moment<\/strong>).<\/li>\n<li>Keluarga suami saya pindah ke Medan (<strong>recently<\/strong>), kira-kira dua bulan yang lalu.<\/li>\n<li>(<strong>At first<\/strong>) dia bangun, (<strong>afterwards<\/strong>) dia makan.<\/li>\n<li>(<strong>Afterwards<\/strong>) dia mandi, berpakaian dan pergi ke kampus.<\/li>\n<li>(<strong>Finally<\/strong>) dia berangkat ke kampus pada jam delapan pagi.<\/li>\n<li>Saya (<strong>literally: once ever<\/strong>) naik kuda (<strong>one time in the past<\/strong>).<\/li>\n<li>Pesawat terbang ke Berlin berangkat (<strong>now<\/strong>).<\/li>\n<li>(<strong>At this moment<\/strong>) Presiden Jokowi sedang berlibur di Solo.<\/li>\n<li>Ibu mertua saya akan sampai di rumah kami jam sebelas (<strong>tonight<\/strong>).<\/li>\n<li>Anak sulungnya ingin menjadi dokter (<strong>in the future<\/strong>).<\/li>\n<li>(<strong>Tonight<\/strong>) kami pergi ke restoran Cina.<\/li>\n<li>Kami sudah belajar di kelas bahasa Indonesia (<strong>earlier in the afternoon<\/strong>).<\/li>\n<li>Kereta api kami kami akan berangkat (<strong>in a moment<\/strong>).<\/li>\n<li>(<strong>Finally<\/strong>) dia bisa berbicara bahasa Jerman.<\/li>\n<li>Menteri Luar Negeri Indonesia (<strong>now<\/strong>) berada di Amerika.<\/li>\n<li>(<strong>Later in the future<\/strong>) mereka bekerja di kedutaan Indonesia di Amerika.<\/li>\n<li>(<strong>Tomorrow<\/strong>) kami pergi ke kantor pos.<\/li>\n<li>Sekarang hari Rabu (<strong>the day after tomorrow<\/strong>) hari Jumat.<\/li>\n<li>(<strong>Recently<\/strong>) banyak turis Cina pergi ke Indonesia dan Inggris.<\/li>\n<li>Saya dan rekan-rekan kerja saya kembali ke Washinton DC (<strong>kemarin<\/strong>).<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>sekarang now kini now, nowadays saat ini at this moment kemarin yesterday besok tomorrow lusa the day after tomorrow dulu, dahulu indicating a much earlier time point\u00a0 in the past, previously . In another context, \u201cdulu\u201d could mean \u201cfirst before the other\u201d. For example: \u201csaya mau makan dulu sebelum pergi ke dokter.\u201d (I will eat&hellip;<\/p>\n<p class=\"post-item__readmore\"><a class=\"btn btn--md\" href=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/indonesian\/adjuncts-of-time-in-indonesian\/\">Continue Reading<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":118,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"content-type":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3118","post","type-post","status-publish","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/indonesian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3118","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/indonesian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/indonesian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/indonesian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/118"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/indonesian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3118"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/indonesian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3118\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3121,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/indonesian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3118\/revisions\/3121"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/indonesian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3118"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/indonesian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3118"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/indonesian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3118"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}