{"id":2905,"date":"2011-03-30T21:00:24","date_gmt":"2011-03-31T01:00:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/ingles\/?p=2905"},"modified":"2011-03-30T21:00:24","modified_gmt":"2011-03-31T01:00:24","slug":"ingles-para-o-vestibular","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/ingles\/2011\/03\/30\/ingles-para-o-vestibular\/","title":{"rendered":"Ingl\u00eas para o Vestibular"},"content":{"rendered":"

Hello, there! How’ve you all been?<\/em><\/p>\n

Hoje trago um texto que apareceu no vestibular de 2003 da Unifesp. Escolhi o texto para mostrar que nem todas as faculdades e universidades usam perguntas e alternativas em ingl\u00eas. Isso tem uma vantagem pois voc\u00ea pode ler as alternativas e ir procurando as informa\u00e7\u00f5es espec\u00edficas dentro do texto.<\/p>\n

Depois de cada par\u00e1grafo coloquei a tradu\u00e7\u00e3o de algumas palavras e express\u00f5es, ok? As respostas est\u00e3o no final do post.<\/p>\n

INSTRU\u00c7\u00c3O: Leia o texto “Patterns: Spouses Also Share State of Health”<\/em> e responda as quest\u00f5es seguintes, identificando a alternativa correta, com base nas informa\u00e7\u00f5es fornecidas. <\/p>\n

Patterns: Spouses Also Share State of Health<\/strong>
\nBy Eric Nagourney <\/p>\n

Want a snapshot of your health? Try looking across the breakfast table. A new study finds a strong association between the health of husbands and wives. <\/em><\/p>\n

snapshot <\/strong>– fotografia instant\u00e2nea<\/p>\n

The study, in the October issue of Social Science & Medicine, said a man in his early 50’s in excellent health had about a 5 percent chance of being married to someone whose health was only fair. He has a 2 percent chance of being married to a woman in poor health. But a man in poor health, the researchers found, has a 24 percent chance of being married to a woman in fair health and a 13 percent chance of being married to a woman in poor health.
\n<\/em>
\nissue <\/strong>– edi\u00e7\u00e3o
\nin his early 50s<\/strong> – com cinquenta e poucos anos
\nwhose <\/strong>– cujo(a)
\nfair <\/strong>– bom
\npoor <\/strong>– ruim, pobre
\nresearchers <\/strong>– pesquisadores<\/p>\n

The author of the study, Dr. Sven E. Wilson, an economist at Brigham Young University, said there were many possible reasons for the findings, one as simple as human nature. “We don’t marry random people,” Dr. Wilson said. “We marry kind of like us.”<\/em> <\/p>\n

findings <\/strong>– descobertas
\nrandom <\/strong>– aleat\u00f3rio<\/p>\n

But many other factors may also play a role. Some are economic: poor and less educated people tend to be in worse health. Married people are also more likely to follow the same kinds of diets, for better or for worse, or to smoke if their spouse does. And if one spouse is ill, the stress this creates may affect the health of the other. Couples also share environmental risks, Dr. Wilson said, breathing the same air and being exposed to the same germs. <\/em><\/p>\n

play a role<\/strong> – fazer um papel, contribuir
\nworse <\/strong>– pior
\nlikely <\/strong>– prov\u00e1vel
\nspouse <\/strong>– c\u00f4njuge
\nill <\/strong>– doente
\nenvironmental <\/strong>– ambiental
\nbreathing <\/strong>– respirando<\/p>\n

The study was based on data collected from more than 4,700 couples in their 50’s who took part in a 1992 nationwide survey. Dr. Wilson said its findings suggest that medical providers treating ill patients should broaden their gaze. “We treat illness and disease as something that happens to individuals,” he said. “It doesn’t. It happens to families.”<\/em> (Extra\u00eddo de NY Times)<\/p>\n

data <\/strong>– dados, informa\u00e7\u00f5es
\ntook part<\/strong> – participaram
\nnationwide survey <\/strong>– pesquisa nacional
\nprovider <\/strong>– fornecedores
\nbroaden their gaze<\/strong> – abrir os horizontes<\/p>\n

46. Uma das raz\u00f5es apontadas para os resultados da pesquisa \u00e9:
\n(A) a natureza do corpo humano.
\n(B) doen\u00e7a do c\u00f4njuge.
\n(C) as pessoas casam-se com pessoas parecidas.
\n(D) os opostos se atraem.
\n(E) a conviv\u00eancia gera estresse.<\/p>\n

47. O primeiro par\u00e1grafo do texto significa que
\n(A) seu c\u00f4njuge reflete seu estado de sa\u00fade.
\n(B) o caf\u00e9 da manh\u00e3 mostra a sa\u00fade do casal.
\n(C) as fotografias tiradas de manh\u00e3 fazem as pessoas parecerem mais saud\u00e1veis.
\n(D) um v\u00ednculo de dez anos entre o casal promove o bem estar f\u00edsico.
\n(E) os estudos mostram que um casal que toma caf\u00e9 da manh\u00e3 junto \u00e9 mais saud\u00e1vel.<\/p>\n

48. As porcentagens apresentadas no segundo par\u00e1grafo indicam que um homem de 50 e poucos anos, com sa\u00fade excelente,
\n(A) tem quase o dobro de probabilidade de estar casado com uma mulher com sa\u00fade regular.
\n(B) tem probabilidade muito pequena de estar casado com uma mulher com sa\u00fade ruim.
\n(C) tem mais chances de casar-se novamente com uma mulher com sa\u00fade boa tamb\u00e9m.
\n(D) dificilmente se casar\u00e1 novamente com uma mulher com sa\u00fade regular.
\n(E) procurar\u00e1 uma mulher com sa\u00fade regular ou boa.<\/p>\n

49. Na frase do quarto par\u00e1grafo Married people are also more likely to follow the same kinds of diets<\/em>, a express\u00e3o more likely<\/em> indica uma id\u00e9ia de
\n(A) causa e conseq\u00fc\u00eancia.
\n(B) prefer\u00eancia.
\n(C) certeza.
\n(D) condi\u00e7\u00e3o.
\n(E) propens\u00e3o.<\/p>\n

50. O estudo
\n(A) foi financiado pela Brigham Young University.
\n(B) coletou dados de 4 700 pessoas.
\n(C) foi publicado em outubro de 1992 na revista Social Science & Medicine.
\n(D) foi feito com casais na faixa de 50 anos.
\n(E) promover\u00e1 mudan\u00e7as na vis\u00e3o de sa\u00fade familiar por parte dos casais pesquisados.<\/p>\n

Respostas<\/strong><\/p>\n

46 – C; 47 – A; 48 – B; 49 – E; 50 – D<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Hello, there! How’ve you all been? Hoje trago um texto que apareceu no vestibular de 2003 da Unifesp. Escolhi o texto para mostrar que nem todas as faculdades e universidades usam perguntas e alternativas em ingl\u00eas. Isso tem uma vantagem pois voc\u00ea pode ler as alternativas e ir procurando as informa\u00e7\u00f5es espec\u00edficas dentro do texto…<\/p>\n

Continue Reading<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"content-type":""},"categories":[225062],"tags":[225876],"class_list":["post-2905","post","type-post","status-publish","hentry","category-intermediario","tag-artigos-cultura"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/ingles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2905","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/ingles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/ingles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/ingles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/9"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/ingles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2905"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/ingles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2905\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/ingles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2905"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/ingles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2905"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/ingles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2905"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}