{"id":5690,"date":"2012-09-11T11:00:02","date_gmt":"2012-09-11T11:00:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/ingles\/?p=5690"},"modified":"2013-08-05T17:38:42","modified_gmt":"2013-08-05T17:38:42","slug":"o-uso-de-since-e-for-com-o-present-perfect","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/ingles\/2012\/09\/11\/o-uso-de-since-e-for-com-o-present-perfect\/","title":{"rendered":"O uso de &#8216;since&#8217; e &#8216;for&#8217; com o Present Perfect"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/ingles\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/35\/2012\/09\/diccionario.jpg\" aria-label=\"Diccionario 150x150\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft size-thumbnail wp-image-5696\" alt=\"\"  width=\"150\" height=\"150\" \/ src=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/ingles\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/35\/2012\/09\/diccionario-150x150.jpg\"><\/a>Salve! Tudo bem com voc\u00ea?<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Hoje vamos falar novamente do <strong>Present Perfect<\/strong>!<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">O tempo verbal <strong>Present Perfect<\/strong> indica sempre que uma a\u00e7\u00e3o est\u00e1 relacionada ao presente, ao que est\u00e1 acontecendo agora, por isso o &#8220;present&#8221;. Ele \u00e9 muito usado com os adv\u00e9rbios <strong>since <\/strong>(desde) &#8211; para indicar o in\u00edcio de uma a\u00e7\u00e3o &#8211; e <strong>for <\/strong>(h\u00e1, faz) para indicar h\u00e1 quanto tempo a a\u00e7\u00e3o est\u00e1 acontecendo.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Nesses casos ele \u00e9 traduzido como o presente em portugu\u00eas. Vamos ver alguns exemplos em portugu\u00eas:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><em>N\u00f3s somos amigos desde 1989.<br \/>\nN\u00f3s nos conhecemos h\u00e1 20 anos.<br \/>\nTrabalho aqui h\u00e1 4 anos.<br \/>\nEles namoram faz 3 meses.<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Nas frases acima, perceba que a a\u00e7\u00e3o (ser, conhecer, trabalhar e namorar) come\u00e7ou num certo per\u00edodo e continua at\u00e9 hoje. Veja como ficariam as frases em ingl\u00eas:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">We <strong>have been<\/strong> friends <strong>since<\/strong> 1989. (e n\u00e3o <del>we are friends<\/del>)<br \/>\nWe <strong>have known<\/strong> each other <strong>for<\/strong> 20 years. (e n\u00e3o <del>we know<\/del>)<br \/>\nI <strong>have worked<\/strong> here <strong>for<\/strong> 4 years. (e n\u00e3o <del>I work<\/del>)<br \/>\nThey <strong>have dated<\/strong> <strong>for<\/strong> 3 months. (e n\u00e3o <del>they date<\/del>)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Vamos praticar?<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Complete as express\u00f5es abaixo com <strong>since<\/strong> ou <strong>for<\/strong>. A resposta vem no final do post.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><em>&#8230; Christmas<\/em><br \/>\n<em> &#8230; nine o&#8217;clock<\/em><br \/>\n<em> &#8230; three years<\/em><br \/>\n<em> &#8230; a very long time<\/em><br \/>\n<em> &#8230; more than two weeks now<\/em><br \/>\n<em> &#8230; I was nine years old<\/em><br \/>\n<em> &#8230; ages<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong>Dica!<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Geralmente quando temos a resposta com since ou for, a pergunta vem com how long:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong>How long<\/strong> have you been friends? <em>[H\u00e1 quanto tempo voc\u00eas s\u00e3o amigos?]<\/em><br \/>\n<strong>How long<\/strong> have you known each other? <em>[H\u00e1 quanto tempo voc\u00eas se conhecem?]<\/em><br \/>\n<strong>How long<\/strong> have you worked here? <em>[H\u00e1 quanto tempo voc\u00ea trabalha aqui?]<\/em><br \/>\n<strong>How long<\/strong> have you dated? <em>[H\u00e1 quanto tempo voc\u00ea namora?]<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Resposta do exerc\u00edcio<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong>since<\/strong> Christmas <em>[desde o Natal]<\/em><br \/>\n<strong>since<\/strong> nine o&#8217;clock <em>[desde as nove horas]<\/em><br \/>\n<strong>for<\/strong> three years <em>[h\u00e1 tr\u00eas anos]<\/em><br \/>\n<strong>for<\/strong> a very long time <em>[h\u00e1 muito tempo]<\/em><br \/>\n<strong>for<\/strong> more than two weeks <em>[h\u00e1 mais de duas semanas]<\/em><br \/>\n<strong>since<\/strong> I was nine years old<em> [desde que eu tinha nove anos de idade]<\/em><br \/>\n<strong>for<\/strong> ages <em>[h\u00e1 s\u00e9culos]<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Fonte: <strong>Curso de Present Perfect &#8211; Teor\u00eda e Exerc\u00edcios<\/strong>, de Adir Ferreira. <a href=\"http:\/\/hotmart.net.br\/show.html?a=A702801A\"><strong>Compre aqui.<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<img width=\"350\" height=\"234\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/ingles\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/35\/2012\/09\/diccionario-350x234.jpg\" class=\"attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image tmp-hide-img\" alt=\"\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/ingles\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/35\/2012\/09\/diccionario-350x234.jpg 350w, https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/ingles\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/35\/2012\/09\/diccionario.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 350px) 100vw, 350px\" \/><p>Salve! Tudo bem com voc\u00ea? Hoje vamos falar novamente do Present Perfect! O tempo verbal Present Perfect indica sempre que uma a\u00e7\u00e3o est\u00e1 relacionada ao presente, ao que est\u00e1 acontecendo agora, por isso o &#8220;present&#8221;. Ele \u00e9 muito usado com os adv\u00e9rbios since (desde) &#8211; para indicar o in\u00edcio de uma a\u00e7\u00e3o &#8211; e for&hellip;<\/p>\n<p class=\"post-item__readmore\"><a class=\"btn btn--md\" href=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/ingles\/2012\/09\/11\/o-uso-de-since-e-for-com-o-present-perfect\/\">Continue Reading<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":5696,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"content-type":""},"categories":[224675],"tags":[226534],"class_list":["post-5690","post","type-post","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-iniciante","tag-artigos-gramatica"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/ingles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5690","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/ingles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/ingles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/ingles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/9"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/ingles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5690"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/ingles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5690\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7004,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/ingles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5690\/revisions\/7004"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/ingles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5696"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/ingles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5690"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/ingles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5690"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/ingles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5690"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}