{"id":6102,"date":"2013-01-02T14:17:36","date_gmt":"2013-01-02T14:17:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/ingles\/?p=6102"},"modified":"2013-08-05T17:26:23","modified_gmt":"2013-08-05T17:26:23","slug":"present-perfect-desde-o-passado-ate-agora","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/ingles\/2013\/01\/02\/present-perfect-desde-o-passado-ate-agora\/","title":{"rendered":"Present Perfect: desde o passado at\u00e9 agora"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/a>O Present Perfect<\/em> tem sempre rela\u00e7\u00e3o com o presente, com algo que tem resultados agora. Um dos seus usos \u00e9 uma a\u00e7\u00e3o que come\u00e7ou no passado e ainda continua no presente. Leia este pequeno par\u00e1grafo:<\/p>\n

Jack has traveled<\/strong> a lot. He has been<\/strong> to a lot of places. He has been<\/strong> to China twice but he has<\/strong> never been<\/strong> to India.
\nJack [j\u00e1] viajou muito. Eles esteve em muitos lugares. Ele esteve na China duas vezes mas nunca esteve na \u00cdndia.
\n<\/em>
\nPerceba que Jack ainda est\u00e1 vivo e que ele ainda pode viajar, estar em v\u00e1rios lugares.<\/p>\n

Com este uso o Present Perfect<\/em> \u00e9 usado com as seguintes palavras e express\u00f5es:<\/p>\n

Ever<\/strong> \u2013 j\u00e1 (alguma vez na vida)
\nNever<\/strong> \u2013 nunca ( never = not + ever )
\nMany times<\/strong> \u2013 muitas vezes<\/p>\n

Have you ever<\/strong> been to England? [Voc\u00ea j\u00e1 esteve na Inglaterra?]<\/em>
\nNo, I\u2019ve never<\/strong> been to England. [N\u00e3o, nunca estive na Inglaterra.]<\/em>
\nYes, I\u2019ve been to England many times<\/strong>. [Sim, estive na Inglaterra muitas vezes.]<\/em><\/p>\n

Recently<\/strong> \u2013 recentemente
\nIn the last few days<\/strong> \u2013 nos \u00faltimos d\u00edas
\nSo far<\/strong> \u2013 at\u00e9 agora, at\u00e9 o momento<\/p>\n

Have you heard from Sam recently<\/strong>? [Voc\u00ea teve not\u00edcias do Sam recentemente?]
\nI\u2019ve met a lot of important people in the last few days<\/strong>. [Conheci muitas pessoas importantes nos \u00faltimos dias.]
\nEverything is going well. We haven\u2019t had any problems so far<\/strong>. [Tudo est\u00e1 indo bem. N\u00e3o tivemos nenhum problema at\u00e9 agora.]<\/p>\n

Since<\/strong> \u2013 desde (usado para indicar o in\u00edcio de uma a\u00e7\u00e3o)
\nFor<\/strong> \u2013 faz, por, h\u00e1 (usado para indicar a dura\u00e7\u00e3o de uma a\u00e7\u00e3o)<\/p>\n

He\u2019s worked there for<\/strong> five months. [Ele trabalha l\u00e1 h\u00e1 cinco meses.]
\nI haven\u2019t eaten anything since<\/strong> breakfast. [N\u00e3o como nada desde o caf\u00e9 da manh\u00e3.]<\/p>\n

Usamos o Present Perfec<\/em>t com per\u00edodos (morning, afternoon, evening, week, month, year<\/em>) quando tais per\u00edodos n\u00e3o est\u00e3o terminados na hora da fala. Veja alguns exemplos:<\/p>\n

I\u2019ve seen five movies this week<\/strong>. [Vi cinco filmes esta semana. \u2013 A semana ainda n\u00e3o acabou.]
\nThe doctor has seen four patients this morning<\/strong>. [O medico atendeu quatro pacientes hoje de manh\u00e3. \u2013 A manh\u00e3 ainda n\u00e3o acabou.]
\nI\u2019ve drunk four cups of coffee today<\/strong>. [Bebi cinco x\u00edcaras de caf\u00e9 hoje. \u2013 O dia ainda n\u00e3o acabou e posso tomar mais.]
\nHave you taken a vacation this year<\/strong>? [Voc\u00ea tirou f\u00e9rias este ano? \u2013 O ano n\u00e3o acabou ainda.]
\nYou haven\u2019t worked very hard this term<\/strong>. [Voc\u00ea n\u00e3o se esfor\u00e7ou muito este semestre.]<\/p>\n

Tamb\u00e9m usamos o Present Perfect<\/em> para indicar que \u00e9 a primeira (segunda, terceira, etc.) vez que algo acontece.<\/p>\n

This is the first time<\/strong> I\u2019ve driven a car. [Esta \u00e9 a primeira vez que eu dirijo um carro.]
\nThis is the first good meal<\/strong> I\u2019ve had in ages. [Esta \u00e9 a primeira boa refei\u00e7\u00e3o que eu fa\u00e7o h\u00e1 tempos.]
\nBill is calling again, you should answer it. This is the third time <\/strong>he\u2019s called you this evening. [Bill est\u00e1 ligando novamente, voc\u00ea deveria atender. Esta \u00e9 a terceira vez que ele te liga esta noite.]<\/p>\n

Fonte: Curso de Present Perfect – Teor\u00eda e Exerc\u00edcios<\/strong>, de Adir Ferreira. Compre aqui.<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\"\"

O Present Perfect tem sempre rela\u00e7\u00e3o com o presente, com algo que tem resultados agora. Um dos seus usos \u00e9 uma a\u00e7\u00e3o que come\u00e7ou no passado e ainda continua no presente. Leia este pequeno par\u00e1grafo: Jack has traveled a lot. He has been to a lot of places. He has been to China twice but…<\/p>\n

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