{"id":6668,"date":"2013-05-06T08:00:34","date_gmt":"2013-05-06T08:00:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/ingles\/?p=6668"},"modified":"2013-05-05T13:06:23","modified_gmt":"2013-05-05T13:06:23","slug":"como-usar-o-present-perfect-continuous","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/ingles\/2013\/05\/06\/como-usar-o-present-perfect-continuous\/","title":{"rendered":"Como usar o Present Perfect Continuous"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/a>Hello, there!<\/p>\n

Come\u00e7amos a semana aprendendo o Present Perfect Continuous<\/strong>, que \u00e9 um tempo verbal muito utilizado no ingl\u00eas escrito e falado, ent\u00e3o \u00e9 uma \u00d3TIMA ideia aprend\u00ea-lo e revis\u00e1-lo!<\/p>\n

Are you ready? Let’s go for it!<\/p>\n

Forma\u00e7\u00e3o<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00c9 formado pelo verbo to have no presente (have\/has) + o verbo principal com a termina\u00e7\u00e3o \u2013ing. A forma contra\u00edda est\u00e1 entre par\u00eanteses.<\/p>\n

I have (I’ve<\/em>) been doing
\nYou have (you’ve<\/em>) been writing
\nHe has (he’s<\/em>) been working
\nShe has (she’s<\/em>) been watching
\nIt has (it’s<\/em>) been raining
\nWe have (we’ve<\/em>) been studying
\nThey have (they’ve<\/em>) been eating<\/p>\n

Usos<\/strong><\/p>\n

1. Um dos seus usos \u00e9 para indicar uma a\u00e7\u00e3o continua que acabou recentemente e tem sempre rela\u00e7\u00e3o com o agora.<\/p>\n

You\u2019re out of breath. Have<\/strong> you been running<\/strong>?
\nVoc\u00ea est\u00e1 ofegante. Esteve correndo? (\u00c9 vis\u00edvel sua falta de ar.)<\/em><\/p>\n

I\u2019m very tired. I\u2019ve been working<\/strong> very hard.
\nEstou muito cansado. Tenho trabalhado muito. \u2013 Estou cansado agora.<\/em><\/p>\n

Your clothes are so dirty. What have<\/strong> you been doing<\/strong>?
\nSuas roupas est\u00e3o t\u00e3o sujas. O que voc\u00ea esteve fazendo?<\/em><\/p>\n

I\u2019ve been talking<\/strong> to the teacher about this problem and he thinks that…
\nEstive falando com o professor sobre este problema e ele acha que…<\/em><\/p>\n

2. Veja esta situa\u00e7\u00e3o:<\/p>\n

Est\u00e1 chovendo agora. Come\u00e7ou a chover duas horas atr\u00e1s e ainda est\u00e1 chovendo.<\/p>\n

How long has<\/strong> it been raining<\/strong>?
\nH\u00e1 quanto tempo est\u00e1 chovendo?<\/em><\/p>\n

It\u2019s been raining<\/strong> for two hours.
\nEst\u00e1 chovendo h\u00e1 duas horas.<\/em><\/p>\n

Usamos o Present Perfect Continuous<\/strong> dessa forma, usando how long \u2026?<\/em> (h\u00e1 quanto tempo \u2026?) na pergunta e respondendo com for<\/strong> (h\u00e1, faz, por) ou since<\/strong> (desde).<\/p>\n

Lembre-se de que for<\/strong> indica a dura\u00e7\u00e3o da a\u00e7\u00e3o e since<\/strong> indica o in\u00edcio da a\u00e7\u00e3o. A a\u00e7\u00e3o expressada com o Present Perfect Continuous<\/strong> est\u00e1 acontecendo ainda. Veja mais alguns exemplos:<\/p>\n

How long have you been learning English?
\nH\u00e1 quanto tempo voc\u00ea est\u00e1 aprendendo ingl\u00eas? (voc\u00ea ainda est\u00e1 aprendendo ingl\u00eas)<\/em><\/p>\n

Tim is still watching TV. He\u2019s been watching TV all day.
\nTim ainda est\u00e1 assistindo TV. Ele esteve assistindo TV o dia todo.<\/em><\/p>\n

Where have you been? I\u2019ve been looking for you for the last half hour.
\nPor onde voc\u00ea esteve? Estou te procurando faz meia hora.<\/em><\/p>\n

George hasn\u2019t been feeling well recently.
\nGeorge n\u00e3o tem se sentido bem recentemente.<\/em><\/p>\n

3. O Present Perfect Continuous<\/strong> tamb\u00e9m \u00e9 usado para a\u00e7\u00f5es que se repetem durante um per\u00edodo de tempo.<\/p>\n

Susan is a very good tennis player. She\u2019s been playing<\/strong> since she was eight.
\nSusan \u00e9 uma \u00f3tima tenista. Ela joga desde os 8 anos de idade.<\/em><\/p>\n

Every morning they meet in the same caf\u00e9. They\u2019ve been going<\/strong> there for years.
\nTodas as manh\u00e3s eles se encontram no mesmo caf\u00e9. Eles v\u00e3o l\u00e1 h\u00e1 anos.<\/em><\/p>\n

Mais alguns exemplos:<\/p>\n

Your hands are all dirty. What have<\/strong> you been doing<\/strong>?
\nSuas m\u00e3os est\u00e3o todas sujas. O que voc\u00ea esteve fazendo?<\/em><\/p>\n

You look sunburned. Have<\/strong> you been sitting<\/strong> in the sun?
\nVoc\u00ea est\u00e1 queimado. Voc\u00ea esteve sentado no sol?<\/em><\/p>\n

I\u2019m sorry I\u2019m late. Have<\/strong> you been waiting<\/strong> long?
\nDesculpe pelo atraso. Voc\u00ea est\u00e1 esperando faz tempo?<\/em><\/p>\n

I hear you\u2019ve moved to Baker Street. How long have<\/strong> you been living<\/strong> there?
\nOuvi dizer que voc\u00ea se mudou para a Baker Street. H\u00e1 quanto tempo voc\u00ea est\u00e1 morando l\u00e1?<\/p>\n

I\u2019ve been selling<\/strong> computers since I lost my job.
\nEstou vendendo computadores desde que perdi meu emprego.<\/em><\/p>\n

How long have<\/strong> you been seeing<\/strong> Marissa? – We\u2019ve been seeing<\/strong> each other for three months.
\nH\u00e1 quanto tempo voc\u00ea est\u00e1 saindo com a Marissa? – Estamos saindo h\u00e1 tr\u00eas meses.<\/em><\/p>\n

4. Compare o Present Perfect Continuous<\/strong> (have\/has + verbo ing) com o Present Continuous<\/strong> (am\/is\/are + verbo ing).<\/p>\n

I can\u2019t talk to you right now. I\u2019m working. I\u2019ve been working<\/strong> very hard this week.
\nN\u00e3o posso falar com voc\u00ea agora. Estou trabalhando. Estou trabalhando muito esta semana.<\/em><\/p>\n

We can\u2019t go outside now. It\u2019s raining. It\u2019s been raining<\/strong> since 8 in the morning.
\nN\u00e3o podemos sair agora. Est\u00e1 chovendo. Est\u00e1 chovendo desde as oito da manh\u00e3.<\/em><\/p>\n

Hurry up! We\u2019re waiting! We\u2019ve been waiting<\/strong> for an hour already.
\nDepressa! Estamos esperando! J\u00e1 estamos esperando h\u00e1 uma hora.<\/em><\/p>\n

Fonte: Curso de Present Perfect<\/strong>, de Adir Ferreira. Compre na Amazon\u00a0Brasil<\/a><\/strong>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\"\"

Hello, there! Come\u00e7amos a semana aprendendo o Present Perfect Continuous, que \u00e9 um tempo verbal muito utilizado no ingl\u00eas escrito e falado, ent\u00e3o \u00e9 uma \u00d3TIMA ideia aprend\u00ea-lo e revis\u00e1-lo! Are you ready? Let’s go for it! Forma\u00e7\u00e3o \u00c9 formado pelo verbo to have no presente (have\/has) + o verbo principal com a termina\u00e7\u00e3o \u2013ing…<\/p>\n

Continue Reading<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":6672,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"content-type":""},"categories":[224675],"tags":[226534],"class_list":["post-6668","post","type-post","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-iniciante","tag-artigos-gramatica"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/ingles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6668","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/ingles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/ingles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/ingles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/9"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/ingles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6668"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/ingles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6668\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6674,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/ingles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6668\/revisions\/6674"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/ingles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6672"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/ingles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6668"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/ingles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6668"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/ingles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6668"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}