{"id":8250,"date":"2019-01-31T23:47:48","date_gmt":"2019-01-31T23:47:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/ingles\/?p=8250"},"modified":"2019-01-30T00:58:35","modified_gmt":"2019-01-30T00:58:35","slug":"2018-retrospective-part-ii","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/ingles\/2019\/01\/31\/2018-retrospective-part-ii\/","title":{"rendered":"2018 Retrospective &#8211; Part II"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Good morning, readers! Bom dia, leitores! Nosso post anterior relembrou (remembered) os eventos mais marcantes que ocorreram no Brasil em 2018. Agora vamos move on (prosseguir) para a segunda parte!\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Caso tenham perdido, a\u00ed vai:<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"EA2GUZBkvs\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/ingles\/2019\/01\/24\/2018-retrospective\/\">2018 Retrospective<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);\" title=\"&#8220;2018 Retrospective&#8221; &#8212; Transparent Ingl\u00eas\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/ingles\/2019\/01\/24\/2018-retrospective\/embed\/#?secret=SO62J2B71r#?secret=EA2GUZBkvs\" data-secret=\"EA2GUZBkvs\" width=\"500\" height=\"282\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center\"><b>The arrest of former President Lula | A pris\u00e3o do ex-Presidente Lula <\/b><\/h3>\n<h3>Useful words:<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><b>arrest &#8211;<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> pris\u00e3o<\/span><\/li>\n<li><b>politician <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">&#8211; pol\u00edtico<\/span><\/li>\n<li><b>charges &#8211;<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> acusa\u00e7\u00f5es<\/span><\/li>\n<li><b>money laundering <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">&#8211; lavagem de dinheiro<\/span><\/li>\n<li><b>convicted<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> &#8211; condenado<\/span><\/li>\n<li><b>candidacy<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> &#8211; candidatura<\/span><\/li>\n<li><b>to run &#8211;<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> concorrer<\/span><\/li>\n<li><b>replace <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">&#8211; substituir<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Por um per\u00edodo de oito anos, de 2013 a 2010, nosso <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">country<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> (pa\u00eds) foi governado por Luiz In\u00e1cio Lula da Silva, conhecido como Lula. Atualmente, nosso <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">former<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> (ex) presidente, que estava sendo investigado na Opera\u00e7\u00e3o Lava Jato, \u00e9 <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">arrested<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> (preso) ap\u00f3s ser <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">sentenced <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">(condenado) a doze anos de pris\u00e3o por <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">charges<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> (acusa\u00e7\u00f5es) de corrup\u00e7\u00e3o e <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">money laundering<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> (lavagem de dinheiro). Apesar de ser um dos pol\u00edticos mais populares da hist\u00f3ria do Brasil, tendo at\u00e9 sido destaque na revista \u2018Times\u2019 em &#8220;As 100 Pessoas Mais Influentes do Mundo&#8221;, Lula foi <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">convicted<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> (condenado) e n\u00e3o conseguiu avan\u00e7ar com sua <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">candidacy <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">(candidatura) e <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">run<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> (concorrer) \u00e0 presid\u00eancia nas elei\u00e7\u00f5es de 2018, apesar de estar <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">leading the polls<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> (liderando as pesquisas). Em vez disso, o Partido dos Trabalhadores <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">replaced<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> (substituiu-o) por Fernando Haddad, eventualmente<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> defeated<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> (derrotado) no <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">segundo turno <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">(second round) por Jair Bolsonaro.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center\"><b>The attack against the candidate Jair Bolsonaro | O atentado contra o candidato Jair Bolsonaro<\/b><\/h3>\n<h3>Useful words<b>: <\/b><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><b>stab &#8211;<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> esfaquear<\/span><\/li>\n<li><b>attack &#8211;<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> atentado<\/span><\/li>\n<li><b>supporters<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> &#8211; apoiadores<\/span><\/li>\n<li><b>rally &#8211;<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> com\u00edcio<\/span><\/li>\n<li><b>campaign <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">&#8211; campanha<\/span><\/li>\n<li><b>party <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">&#8211; partido<\/span><\/li>\n<li><b>health<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> &#8211; sa\u00fade<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Falando de elei\u00e7\u00f5es <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">troubled <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">(conturbadas), um dos incidentes mais <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">surprising<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> (surpreendentes) do ano foi o <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">attack<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> (atentado) contra o candidato <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">conservative <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">(conservador) Jair Bolsonaro, not\u00f3rio por suas opini\u00f5es pol\u00edticas pol\u00eamicas. Durante um <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">rally<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> (com\u00edcio) com seus <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">supporters <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">(apoiadores) nas ruas de Juiz de Fora, o pol\u00edtico foi<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> stabbed<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> (esfaqueado) no abd\u00f4men. Sua condi\u00e7\u00e3o esteve severa nas duas primeiras semanas, o que impactou sua <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">campaign<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> (campanha). A pol\u00edcia <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">arrested<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> (prendeu) um homem chamado Ad\u00e9lio Bispo que mais tarde foi identificado com <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">mental issues<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> (problemas mentais). Nenhuma evid\u00eancia associando-o a uma organiza\u00e7\u00e3o pol\u00edtica da oposi\u00e7\u00e3o foi encontrada e ele aparentemente estava agindo por conta pr\u00f3pria. Todos os <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">parties <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">(partidos) expressaram suas profundas preocupa\u00e7\u00f5es pela <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">health<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> (sa\u00fade) de Bolsonaro e ele acabou <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">recovering<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> (se recuperando) completamente.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center\"><b>The National Museum fire | O inc\u00eandio no Museu Nacional<\/b><\/h3>\n<div id=\"attachment_8251\" style=\"width: 360px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter post-item__attachment\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-8251\" class=\"wp-image-8251 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/ingles\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/35\/2019\/01\/Fire_at_Museu_Nacional_01-350x263.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"350\" height=\"263\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/ingles\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/35\/2019\/01\/Fire_at_Museu_Nacional_01-350x263.jpg 350w, https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/ingles\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/35\/2019\/01\/Fire_at_Museu_Nacional_01.jpg 512w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 350px) 100vw, 350px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-8251\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Inc\u00eandio no Museu Nacional &#8211; National Museum Fire (photo by Felipe Milanez [CC BY-SA 4.0 (https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/4.0)], via Wikimedia Commons)<\/p><\/div>\n<h3>Useful words:<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><b>fire <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">&#8211; inc\u00eandio, fogo<\/span><\/li>\n<li><b>damaged &#8211; <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">danificado<\/span><\/li>\n<li><b>building <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">&#8211; edif\u00edcio <\/span><\/li>\n<li><b>loss <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">&#8211; perda<\/span><\/li>\n<li><b>flames <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">&#8211; chamas<\/span><\/li>\n<li><b>to burn<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> &#8211; queimar <\/span><\/li>\n<li><b>collection<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> &#8211; acervo<\/span><\/li>\n<li><b>to avoid &#8211;<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> evitar<\/span><\/li>\n<li><b>renovation <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">&#8211; reforma<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Outra trag\u00e9dia aconteceu em setembro, quando o museu <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">oldest <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">(mais antigo) do Brasil foi severamente <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">damaged<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> (danificado) pelo <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">fire<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> (fogo). O <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">building<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> (edif\u00edcio), tombado como <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">national heritage<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> (patrim\u00f4nio nacional), foi resid\u00eancia da <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">royal family<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> (fam\u00edlia real) portuguesa nos tempos coloniais. As <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">losses<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> (perdas) foram inestim\u00e1veis, j\u00e1 que as flames (chamas) acabaram <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">burning<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> (queimando) uma por\u00e7\u00e3o significativa de um grande e amplo <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">acervo <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">(collection) de ci\u00eancias naturais e objetos antropol\u00f3gicos, n\u00e3o apenas do Brasil, mas de culturas e civiliza\u00e7\u00f5es<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> from all over the world<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> (do mundo inteiro). Muitos argumentam que o lugar estava em condi\u00e7\u00f5es prec\u00e1rias e negligenciadas e necessitava muito de uma <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">renovation<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> (reforma), sustentando assim a teoria de que o <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">fire<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> (inc\u00eandio) poderia ter sido <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">avoided<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> (evitado). 2019 ser\u00e1 dedicado aos<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> reconstruction efforts<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> (esfor\u00e7os de reconstru\u00e7\u00e3o) para salvar as ru\u00ednas e <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">recover<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> (recuperar) nossa mem\u00f3ria.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center\"><b>The charges against Jo\u00e3o de Deus | As den\u00fancias contra Jo\u00e3o de Deus<\/b><\/h3>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Useful words:<\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><b>harassment &#8211;<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> ass\u00e9dio<\/span><\/li>\n<li><b>abusive &#8211;<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> abusivo<\/span><\/li>\n<li><b>to share &#8211; <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">compartilhar<\/span><\/li>\n<li><b>charges, complaints &#8211;<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> den\u00fancias<\/span><\/li>\n<li><b>media coverage &#8211; <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">cobertura da m\u00eddia<\/span><\/li>\n<li><b>claim &#8211;<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> alegar<\/span><\/li>\n<li><b>guilty &#8211;<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> culpado<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">No ano passado, o mundo inteiro viu o movimento #MeToo <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">rise<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> (crescer) e se posicionar contra o <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">sexual harassment <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">(ass\u00e9dio sexual) como uma maneira de encorajar as mulheres a <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">share<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> (compartilhar) suas experi\u00eancias com <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">abusive men <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">(homens abusivos). Se isso foi um reflexo dessas a\u00e7\u00f5es ou n\u00e3o, o que importa \u00e9 que o <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">major<\/span><\/i> <i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">sex scandal <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">(maior esc\u00e2ndalo sexual) do Brasil envolveu a <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">exposure<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> (exposi\u00e7\u00e3o) do conhecido m\u00e9dium e <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">psychic<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> (ps\u00edquico) Jo\u00e3o de Deus. Seu centro de <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">spiritual healing<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> (cura espiritual) foi visitado por celebridades como Oprah Winfrey, Hugo Ch\u00e1vez, Shirley MacLane e Bill Clinton. Tudo desmoronou quando as <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">charges <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">(den\u00fancias) de abuso apareceram e conseguiram <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">wide media coverage<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> (ampla cobertura da m\u00eddia). Mais de <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">two hundred<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> (200) <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">complaints<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> (den\u00fancias) acusaram o suposto guia espiritual de abuso durante as <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">consultations<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> (consultas) em sua sala, at\u00e9 mesmo sua pr\u00f3pria filha. Embora ele <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">claims<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> (alegue) ser inocente, Jo\u00e3o de Deus<\/span> <i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">turned himself in<\/span><\/i> <span style=\"font-weight: 400\">(se entregou) e<em> was arrested<\/em> (foi preso) por <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">charges<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> (acusa\u00e7\u00f5es) de ass\u00e9dio, provando de uma vez por todas que se manifestar pode ser uma ferramenta eficaz contra o <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><em>inappropriate behavior<\/em> (<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">comportamentos impr\u00f3prios).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">E voc\u00eas? Que outros momentos voc\u00ea consegue lembrar de 2018? <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">And you? Tenham um excelente ano! Have a great year!<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<img width=\"350\" height=\"263\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/ingles\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/35\/2019\/01\/Fire_at_Museu_Nacional_01-350x263.jpg\" class=\"attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/ingles\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/35\/2019\/01\/Fire_at_Museu_Nacional_01-350x263.jpg 350w, https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/ingles\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/35\/2019\/01\/Fire_at_Museu_Nacional_01.jpg 512w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 350px) 100vw, 350px\" \/><p>Good morning, readers! Bom dia, leitores! Nosso post anterior relembrou (remembered) os eventos mais marcantes que ocorreram no Brasil em 2018. Agora vamos move on (prosseguir) para a segunda parte!\u00a0Caso tenham perdido, a\u00ed vai: The arrest of former President Lula | A pris\u00e3o do ex-Presidente Lula Useful words: arrest &#8211; pris\u00e3o politician &#8211; pol\u00edtico charges&hellip;<\/p>\n<p class=\"post-item__readmore\"><a class=\"btn btn--md\" href=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/ingles\/2019\/01\/31\/2018-retrospective-part-ii\/\">Continue Reading<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":136,"featured_media":8251,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"content-type":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8250","post","type-post","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/ingles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8250","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/ingles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/ingles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/ingles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/136"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/ingles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8250"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/ingles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8250\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8252,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/ingles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8250\/revisions\/8252"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/ingles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/8251"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/ingles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8250"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/ingles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8250"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/ingles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8250"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}