{"id":8382,"date":"2019-12-27T09:47:32","date_gmt":"2019-12-27T09:47:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/ingles\/?p=8382"},"modified":"2019-12-27T09:47:32","modified_gmt":"2019-12-27T09:47:32","slug":"2019-retrospective","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/ingles\/2019\/12\/27\/2019-retrospective\/","title":{"rendered":"2019 Retrospective"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Good morning, dear readers! Bom dia, leitores queridos! The time has come for our yearly retrospective! O movimentado ano de 2019 <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">came to an end<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> (chegou ao fim) e, com ele, a segunda d\u00e9cada dos anos 2000. Presenciamos um ano cheio de antagonismos pol\u00edticos, crises clim\u00e1ticas e novos personagens que ganharam um grande destaque na m\u00eddia nacional e internacional. But can you talk about them in English? Neste texto, que ser\u00e1 dividido em duas partes, vamos fazer uma <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">retrospective<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> de momentos e figuras marcantes do ano de 2019, incluindo algumas palavras-chave. So how about we read a bit about that?<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><b>GRETA THURNBERG<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>Useful words:<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><b>Swedish | <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">sueca<\/span><\/li>\n<li><b>environment | <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">meio-ambiente<\/span><\/li>\n<li><b>climate change | <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">mudan\u00e7a clim\u00e1tica<\/span><\/li>\n<li><b>youth | juventude<\/b><\/li>\n<li><b>world leaders |<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> l\u00edderes globais<\/span><\/li>\n<li><b>government | <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">governo<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Com apenas 16 anos de idade, a jovem <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Swedish<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> (sueca) Greta Thurnberg tem cada vez mais se destacado com uma das mais relevantes ativistas <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">to fight climate change<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> (do combate \u00e0 mudan\u00e7a clim\u00e1tica) dos \u00faltimos anos. Ap\u00f3s cruzar o oceano Atl\u00e2ntico em um pequeno barco, ela realizou um poderoso <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">speech<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> (discurso) no encontro da ONU na cidade de Nova Iorque, acusando <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">world leaders<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> (l\u00edderes de pot\u00eancias) mundiais de estarem acabando com sua juventude e com <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">the future of humanity <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">(o futuro da humanidade). Considerada <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">a person on the year<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> (pessoa do ano) pela revista Time, <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">the young activist<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> (a jovem ativista) t\u00eam incomodado <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">the authorities<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> (governantes), entre eles Donald Trump e Jair Bolsonaro, este que recentemente a chamou de &#8220;pirralha&#8221; (brat), ao tentar desmerec\u00ea-la. No entanto, <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Greta\u2019s strength<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> (a for\u00e7a de Greta) tem se mostrado maior, alcan\u00e7ando diversos <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">supporters<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> (apoiadores) famosos, como Billie Eilish, Chris Hemsworth, Kerry Washington Janelle Mon\u00e1e, Mark Ruffalo e Leonardo DiCaprio. Watch her speech here if you are interested! (subtitles available):<\/span><\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"WATCH: Greta Thunberg&#039;s full speech to world leaders at UN Climate Action Summit\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/KAJsdgTPJpU?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><b>Donald Trump\u2019s Impeachment Inquiry | Abertura do Impeachment de Donald Trump<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>Useful words:<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><b>misuse of power | <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">abuso de poder<\/span><\/li>\n<li><b>inquiry | <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">processo<\/span><\/li>\n<li><b>pressure | <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">press\u00e3o<\/span><\/li>\n<li><b>opponent | <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">opositor\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li><b>Senate | <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">senado<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">N\u00e3o \u00e9 novidade alguma que o presidente dos Estados Unidos faz da controv\u00e9rsia o motor para sua popularidade. No entanto, nos \u00faltimos meses, Donald Trump tem sido <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">charged with<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> (acusado de) <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">misuse of power<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> (abuso de poder), o que fez o Congresso Americano abrir um <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">impeachment inquiry <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">(processo de impeachment). Uma <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">anonymous witness<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> (testemunha an\u00f4nima) do servi\u00e7o de Intelig\u00eancia Americana alegou que Trump <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">was pressuring<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> (estava pressionando) o presidente da Ucr\u00e2nia a obter informa\u00e7\u00f5es que poderiam ser usadas contra seu <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">main opponent<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> (principal opositor) na <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">electoral campaign<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> (campanha eleitoral) de 2020, Joe Biden e seu filho, quando este trabalhou para uma empresa ucraniana na \u00e9poca em que Biden era vice-presidente americano. O <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">inquiry<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> (processo) ter\u00e1 a vota\u00e7\u00e3o no <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Senate<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> (Senado) em janeiro, mas o caso por si s\u00f3 j\u00e1 possui uma grande import\u00e2ncia hist\u00f3rica para os Estados Unidos, j\u00e1 que apenas outros dois presidentes <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">were impeached<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> (sofreram o processo de impeachment): Bill Clinton e Andrew Johnson.<\/span><\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_8385\" style=\"width: 650px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter post-item__attachment\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-8385\" class=\"size-full wp-image-8385\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/ingles\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/35\/2019\/12\/trump-2546104_640.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"220\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/ingles\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/35\/2019\/12\/trump-2546104_640.jpg 640w, https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/ingles\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/35\/2019\/12\/trump-2546104_640-350x120.jpg 350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-8385\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">US President Donald Trump (Image by Gerd Altmann from Pixabay )<\/p><\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><b>Former Brazilian President released from prison | Ex-Presidente do Brasil, Lula \u00e9 solto\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"text-align: left\"><b>former president | <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">ex-presidente<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: left\"><b>Worker\u2019s Party | <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">partido dos trabalhos<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: left\"><b>imprisoned | <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">encarcerado<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: left\"><b>Operation Car Wash | <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Opera\u00e7\u00e3o Lava-Jato<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: left\"><b>courts | <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">tribunais<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: left\"><b>arrest | <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">pris\u00e3o<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: left\"><b>appeal | <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">recurso<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: left\"><b>defendant | <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">acusado<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Agora um pouco de <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">local news <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">(not\u00edcias locais). E o turbulento cen\u00e1rio pol\u00edtico brasileiro volta a se intensificar <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">the release<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> (a soltura) de Lu\u00eds In\u00e1cio Lula da Silva, <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">the former president<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> (o ex-presidente do Brasil) que \u00e9 tamb\u00e9m o l\u00edder do <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Worker\u2019s Party<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> (Partido dos Trabalhadores). No entanto, mesmo ap\u00f3s 580 dias <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">imprisoned<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> (encarcerado) pela <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Operation Car Wash<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> (opera\u00e7\u00e3o Lava Jato), o processo contra Lula ainda corre<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> in the courts<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> (nos tribunais) brasileiros. Sua <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">freedom<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> (liberdade) se deveu a <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">supreme court decision <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">(<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">uma vota\u00e7\u00e3o do Supremo Tribunal Federal) que entendeu <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">the arrest <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">(a pris\u00e3o) em segunda inst\u00e2ncia como ilegal, ou seja, a pris\u00e3o de uma pessoa s\u00f3 poder\u00e1 ser efetuada quando n\u00e3o houver <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">more appeals<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> (mais recursos) poss\u00edveis para <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">the defendant <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">(o acusado). Desde sua soltura, Lula tem se firmado cada vez mais como o principal opositor do atual presidente Jair Bolsonaro e intensificado o clima polarizado na <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Brazilian politics<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> (pol\u00edtica brasileira).<\/span><\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_8386\" style=\"width: 650px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter post-item__attachment\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-8386\" class=\"size-full wp-image-8386\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/ingles\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/35\/2019\/12\/el-presidente-de-calamar-de-brasil-1297367_640.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"496\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/ingles\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/35\/2019\/12\/el-presidente-de-calamar-de-brasil-1297367_640.png 640w, https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/ingles\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/35\/2019\/12\/el-presidente-de-calamar-de-brasil-1297367_640-350x271.png 350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-8386\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Former President Lula (Image by OpenClipart-Vectors from Pixabay )<\/p><\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Did you enjoy our first part of our 2019 retrospective? Hold on for the second section next week. Gostaram de nossa primeira parte da retrospectiva 2019? Aguardem que semana que vem teremos a segunda parte.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<img width=\"350\" height=\"271\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/ingles\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/35\/2019\/12\/el-presidente-de-calamar-de-brasil-1297367_640-350x271.png\" class=\"attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/ingles\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/35\/2019\/12\/el-presidente-de-calamar-de-brasil-1297367_640-350x271.png 350w, https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/ingles\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/35\/2019\/12\/el-presidente-de-calamar-de-brasil-1297367_640.png 640w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 350px) 100vw, 350px\" \/><p>Good morning, dear readers! Bom dia, leitores queridos! The time has come for our yearly retrospective! O movimentado ano de 2019 came to an end (chegou ao fim) e, com ele, a segunda d\u00e9cada dos anos 2000. Presenciamos um ano cheio de antagonismos pol\u00edticos, crises clim\u00e1ticas e novos personagens que ganharam um grande destaque na&hellip;<\/p>\n<p class=\"post-item__readmore\"><a class=\"btn btn--md\" href=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/ingles\/2019\/12\/27\/2019-retrospective\/\">Continue Reading<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":136,"featured_media":8386,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"content-type":""},"categories":[225062],"tags":[507717,532454,532457,532455,532451,532452,532453],"class_list":["post-8382","post","type-post","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-intermediario","tag-brazilian-politics","tag-donald-trump-impeachment","tag-greta-thurnberg","tag-lula-solto","tag-retrospectiva-2019","tag-retrospective-2019","tag-year-2019"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/ingles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8382","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/ingles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/ingles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/ingles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/136"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/ingles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8382"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/ingles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8382\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8387,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/ingles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8382\/revisions\/8387"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/ingles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/8386"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/ingles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8382"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/ingles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8382"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/ingles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8382"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}