{"id":8388,"date":"2019-12-31T17:42:56","date_gmt":"2019-12-31T17:42:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/ingles\/?p=8388"},"modified":"2019-12-30T19:48:23","modified_gmt":"2019-12-30T19:48:23","slug":"retrospective-2019-part-ii","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/ingles\/2019\/12\/31\/retrospective-2019-part-ii\/","title":{"rendered":"Retrospective 2019 &#8211; Part II"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Hello everyone! Ol\u00e1 a todos! Are you excited about New Year&#8217;s? Est\u00e3o animados para o ano novo? What are your plans? Quais s\u00e3o seus planos? Semana passada n\u00f3s revisitamos alguns dos eventos mais marcantes do turbulento ano de 2019, the last one of the decade! E enquanto o ano de 2020 n\u00e3o chega, o melhor a se fazer \u00e9 acompanhar a segunda parte do nosso post para relembrarmos juntos. Let&#8217;s dig in!<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center\"><b>Queimadas na Amaz\u00f4nia | Amazon wildfires<\/b><\/h3>\n<div id=\"attachment_8389\" style=\"width: 360px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright post-item__attachment\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-8389\" class=\"wp-image-8389 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/ingles\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/35\/2019\/12\/744px-Fires_in_Brazil_48594167912-350x282.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"350\" height=\"282\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/ingles\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/35\/2019\/12\/744px-Fires_in_Brazil_48594167912-350x282.jpg 350w, https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/ingles\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/35\/2019\/12\/744px-Fires_in_Brazil_48594167912.jpg 744w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 350px) 100vw, 350px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-8389\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Wildfires in Brazil (Photo by Sat\u00e9lite\/NASA Goddard Space Flight Center)<\/p><\/div>\n<p><b>Useful words:<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><b>Wildfire &#8211; <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">queimada<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><strong>Plumes of smoke<\/strong> &#8211; nuvens de fuma\u00e7a<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><strong>To darken &#8211;<\/strong> escurecer<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><strong>Deforestation<\/strong> &#8211; desmatamento<\/span><\/li>\n<li><strong>Removed from office<\/strong> &#8211; exonerado<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Infelizmente, acontecem <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">wildfires<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> (inc\u00eandios florestais) frequentemente no Brasil, inclusive na Amaz\u00f4nia. Em 2019, entretanto, o n\u00famero de focos de inc\u00eandio <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">increased<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> (aumentou) bastante, gerando preocupa\u00e7\u00f5es com a biodiversidade e com a sa\u00fade da popula\u00e7\u00e3o da regi\u00e3o. As queimadas<em> got greater publicity<\/em> (ganharam mais repercuss\u00e3o) em 19 de agosto, quando <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">plumes of smoke<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> (nuvens de fuma\u00e7a) oriundas dos inc\u00eandios <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">darkened<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> (escureceram) cidades brasileiras do Sudeste e do Sul durante o dia. Para se ter no\u00e7\u00e3o da <i>range<\/i> (amplitude) desse problema, S\u00e3o Paulo, uma das cidades em que a fuma\u00e7a p\u00f4de ser observada, fica a mais de 2.700 km de dist\u00e2ncia da regi\u00e3o amaz\u00f4nica. Informa\u00e7\u00f5es sobre as queimadas e <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">deforestation<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> (desmatamento) levaram \u00e0 conflitos pol\u00edticos, como a contesta\u00e7\u00e3o desses dados por membros do governo federal, <em>the removal from office<\/em> (a exonera\u00e7\u00e3o) do diretor do Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais e <em>friction<\/em> (atritos) com representantes de outros pa\u00edses, especialmente a Fran\u00e7a.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center\"><b>Canoniza\u00e7\u00e3o da Irm\u00e3 Dulce | Canonization of Sister Dulce<\/b><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><b>Sister Dulce &#8211;<\/b> Irm\u00e3 Dulce<\/li>\n<li><b>Nun &#8211; <\/b>freira<\/li>\n<li><b>Social work &#8211;<\/b> trabalho social<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div id=\"attachment_8390\" style=\"width: 320px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft post-item__attachment\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-8390\" class=\"wp-image-8390 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/ingles\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/35\/2019\/12\/Irm\u00e3_Dulce_aos_20_anos_de_idade-310x350.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"310\" height=\"350\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/ingles\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/35\/2019\/12\/Irm\u00e3_Dulce_aos_20_anos_de_idade-310x350.png 310w, https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/ingles\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/35\/2019\/12\/Irm\u00e3_Dulce_aos_20_anos_de_idade.png 439w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 310px) 100vw, 310px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-8390\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Sister Dulce in her Twenties (Photo by Wikicommons)<\/p><\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">O catolicismo \u00e9 a religi\u00e3o mais popular do Brasil: em torno de 60% da popula\u00e7\u00e3o se declara adepto a ela. Muitas pessoas <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">were enthusiastic<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> (se emocionaram), portanto, quando no dia 13 de outubro a <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">nun<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> (freira) baiana Irm\u00e3 Dulce <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">was canonized<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> (foi canonizada) no Vaticano e passou a ser chamada de<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> Saint Dulce of the Poor<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> (Santa Dulce dos Pobres). Embora outros religiosos que atuaram no pa\u00eds j\u00e1 tenham sido canonizados, Santa Dulce dos Pobres \u00e9 a primeira Santa <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">born in Brazil<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> (nascida no Brasil). Por causa do <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">social work <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">(trabalho social) que realizava aos mais pobres e necessitados, ela \u00e9 popularmente <em>known as<\/em> (conhecida como) Anjo Bom da Bahia. Irm\u00e3 Dulce foi canonizada pela Igreja Cat\u00f3lica 27 anos <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">after her death<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> (depois de sua morte), em 1992. \u00c9 a<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> third fastest sanctification<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> (terceira santifica\u00e7\u00e3o mais r\u00e1pida) da hist\u00f3ria, atr\u00e1s do Papa Jo\u00e3o Paulo II e de Madre Teresa de Calcut\u00e1.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center\"><b>Mortes em Parais\u00f3polis |\u00a0 Parais\u00f3polis deaths<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><b>Useful words:<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Deaths &#8211; <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">mortes<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Riot &#8211; <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">tumulto<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Slum &#8211; <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">favela<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Casualties &#8211; <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">mortos<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Injured &#8211; <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">feridos<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>To shoot &#8211; <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">atirar<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Assault &#8211; <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">agress\u00e3o<\/span><\/span><div id=\"attachment_8391\" style=\"width: 360px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright post-item__attachment\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-8391\" class=\"wp-image-8391 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/ingles\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/35\/2019\/12\/Parais\u00f3polis_I-350x233.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"350\" height=\"233\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/ingles\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/35\/2019\/12\/Parais\u00f3polis_I-350x233.jpg 350w, https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/ingles\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/35\/2019\/12\/Parais\u00f3polis_I-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/ingles\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/35\/2019\/12\/Parais\u00f3polis_I.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 350px) 100vw, 350px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-8391\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Te Parais\u00f3polis slums (Photo by Vilar Rodrigo [CC BY-SA 3.0 (https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/3.0)])<\/p><\/div><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">O Brasil come\u00e7ou <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">the last month of the year<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> (o \u00faltimo m\u00eas do ano) com mais uma trag\u00e9dia. Na madrugada do dia 1\u00ba de dezembro, <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">a riot<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> (uma confus\u00e3o) em um baile funk na <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">slum<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> (favela) de Parais\u00f3polis, em S\u00e3o Paulo, terminou com nove <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">casualties<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> (mortos), de 14 a 23 anos, al\u00e9m de 12 <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">injured<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> (feridos) hospitalizados. A vers\u00e3o da pol\u00edcia, de que a confus\u00e3o foi provocada por criminosos que <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">shot<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> (atiraram) contra militares e, em seguida, se misturaram aos frequentadores da festa para se protegerem, \u00e9 questionada por presentes e por familiares das v\u00edtimas. A vers\u00e3o sustentada por eles \u00e9 de que a pol\u00edcia fechou ruas e chegou atirando com armas de fogo e de borracha, o que causou the <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">raid and trampling <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">(a correria e os pisoteamentos). Tamb\u00e9m h\u00e1 v\u00eddeos de <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">assaults<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> (agress\u00f5es) dos policiais em pessoas que j\u00e1 estavam imobilizadas. Mais de 5 mil pessoas participavam do baile.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center\"><b>Flamengo campe\u00e3o | Flamengo winner<\/b><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><b>Support &#8211; <\/b>torcer<\/li>\n<li><b>Fans &#8211; <\/b>torcedores<\/li>\n<li><b>Field &#8211; <\/b>campo<\/li>\n<li><b>Defeat &#8211; <\/b>derrota<\/li>\n<li><b>To win &#8211; <\/b>ganhar<\/li>\n<li><strong>to come second<\/strong> &#8211; vice-campeonato<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div id=\"attachment_8392\" style=\"width: 295px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft post-item__attachment\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-8392\" class=\"wp-image-8392 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/ingles\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/35\/2019\/12\/489px-Flamengo-RJ_BRA-285x350.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"285\" height=\"350\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/ingles\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/35\/2019\/12\/489px-Flamengo-RJ_BRA-285x350.png 285w, https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/ingles\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/35\/2019\/12\/489px-Flamengo-RJ_BRA.png 489w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 285px) 100vw, 285px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-8392\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Flamengo&#8217;s emblem<\/p><\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Este fim de ano foi de muita <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">joy<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> (alegria) para o Flamengo, que conta com a maior <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">fan base<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> (torcida) do Brasil. <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Surveys<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> (pesquisas) mostram que 1 a cada 5 brasileiros <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">support <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">(torcem) para o time. No final de novembro, o time conquistou<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> the Cup<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> (a ta\u00e7a) no campeonato Libertadores da Am\u00e9rica. No dia seguinte, sem entrar em <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">field<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> (campo), a <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">defeat<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> (derrota) do Palmeiras para o Gr\u00eamio por 2 a 1, acabou consagrando o time como <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">champion<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> (campe\u00e3o) do Campeonato Brasileiro, que terminou oficialmente no dia 8 de dezembro, em sua 38\u00aa rodada. Foi o primeiro time desde 1963 a <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">win <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">(ganhar) Nacional e Libertadores no mesmo ano, algo que s\u00f3 tinha acontecido uma vez, com o<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Santos de Pel\u00e9.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Em dezembro o Flamengo ainda disputou o Mundial de Clubes. Embora<em> they came second<\/em> (tenha ficado com o vice-campeonato), <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">it earned the respect and affection<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> (recebeu o respeito e o carinho) da torcida, que <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">was proud <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">(se orgulhou) muito pelo desempenho do time em 2019.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>O que mais voc\u00eas se lembram desse ano? What else can you remember from this year? Happy 2020!<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<img width=\"285\" height=\"350\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/ingles\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/35\/2019\/12\/489px-Flamengo-RJ_BRA-285x350.png\" class=\"attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/ingles\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/35\/2019\/12\/489px-Flamengo-RJ_BRA-285x350.png 285w, https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/ingles\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/35\/2019\/12\/489px-Flamengo-RJ_BRA.png 489w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 285px) 100vw, 285px\" \/><p>Hello everyone! Ol\u00e1 a todos! Are you excited about New Year&#8217;s? Est\u00e3o animados para o ano novo? What are your plans? Quais s\u00e3o seus planos? Semana passada n\u00f3s revisitamos alguns dos eventos mais marcantes do turbulento ano de 2019, the last one of the decade! E enquanto o ano de 2020 n\u00e3o chega, o melhor&hellip;<\/p>\n<p class=\"post-item__readmore\"><a class=\"btn btn--md\" href=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/ingles\/2019\/12\/31\/retrospective-2019-part-ii\/\">Continue Reading<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":136,"featured_media":8392,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"content-type":""},"categories":[225062],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8388","post","type-post","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-intermediario"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/ingles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8388","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/ingles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/ingles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/ingles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/136"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/ingles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8388"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/ingles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8388\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8393,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/ingles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8388\/revisions\/8393"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/ingles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/8392"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/ingles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8388"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/ingles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8388"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/ingles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8388"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}