{"id":948,"date":"2010-02-24T06:00:31","date_gmt":"2010-02-24T10:00:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/ingles\/?p=948"},"modified":"2010-02-24T06:00:31","modified_gmt":"2010-02-24T10:00:31","slug":"causative-form","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/ingles\/2010\/02\/24\/causative-form\/","title":{"rendered":"Causative form"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Quando queremos dizer que mandamos algu\u00e9m fazer algo, ou seja, algu\u00e9m faz algo por n\u00f3s, usamos o que \u00e9 chamado de <strong>causative form<\/strong>. Veja alguns exemplos em portugu\u00eas:<\/p>\n<p>Mandei pintar meu quarto.<br \/>\nVoc\u00ea j\u00e1 mandou lavar seu carro?<br \/>\nO prefeito mandou construir uma nova escola.<\/p>\n<p>O verbo <em>mandar <\/em>nesses casos n\u00e3o tem o significado de \u201cordenar\u201d, nem de \u201cenviar\u201d. Usamos o verbo <em>to have<\/em> e o partici\u00edpio passado do verbo para fazer tal estrutura. Veja como ficam os exemplos acima.<\/p>\n<p><em>I <strong>had <\/strong>my bedroom <strong>painted<\/strong>.<br \/>\n<strong>Have <\/strong>you <strong>had <\/strong>your car <strong>washed <\/strong>yet?<br \/>\nThe mayor <strong>had <\/strong>a new school <strong>built<\/strong>.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>A estrutura \u00e9 <em>sujeito + have + objeto + verbo no partic\u00edpio passado<\/em>. Mais alguns exemplos:<\/p>\n<p><em>She\u2019s <strong>having <\/strong>a new dress <strong>made <\/strong>for the party. <\/em>\u2013 Ela vai mandar fazer um vestido novo para a festa.<br \/>\n<em>Your watch was broken. Did you <strong>have <\/strong>it <strong>repaired<\/strong>?<\/em> \u2013 Seu rel\u00f3gio estava quebrado. Voc\u00ea mandou consertar?<br \/>\n<em>Do you usually <strong>have <\/strong>your shoes <strong>shined<\/strong>?<\/em> \u2013 Voc\u00ea geralmente manda engraxar seus sapatos?<\/p>\n<p>Todas as frases acima tamb\u00e9m podem ser usadas com o verbo<em> to get<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p><em>I <strong>got <\/strong>my bedroom <strong>painted<\/strong>.<br \/>\nHave you <strong>gotten <\/strong>your car <strong>washed <\/strong>yet?<br \/>\nThe mayor <strong>got <\/strong>a new school <strong>built<\/strong>.<br \/>\nShe\u2019s <strong>getting <\/strong>a new dress <strong>made <\/strong>for the party.<br \/>\nYour watch was broken. Did you <strong>get <\/strong>it <strong>repaired<\/strong>?<br \/>\nDo you usually <strong>get <\/strong>your shoes <strong>shined<\/strong>?<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Quando mencionamos a quem mandamos fazer algo, temos duas possibilidades.<\/p>\n<p>1. Usamos o verbo <strong>to tell <\/strong>+ infinitivo com to.<\/p>\n<p><em>I <strong>told <\/strong>the mechanic <strong>to fix<\/strong> my car. <\/em>\u2013 Mandei o mec\u00e2nico consertar meu carro.<br \/>\n<em><strong>Tell <\/strong>your secretary<strong> to type <\/strong>the letter.<\/em> \u2013 Mande sua secret\u00e1ria digitar a carta.<\/p>\n<p>2. Tamb\u00e9m usamos os verbos <strong>have <\/strong>e <strong>get<\/strong>. Quando usamos o verbo <strong>have<\/strong>, n\u00e3o acrescentamos o infinitivo com to. Quando usamos o <strong>get<\/strong>, usamos o infinitivo com to. Alguns exemplos:<\/p>\n<p><em>I\u2019ll <strong>have <\/strong>the secretary <strong>type <\/strong>the letters.<\/em> \u2013 Mandarei a secret\u00e1ria digitar as cartas.<br \/>\n<em>I\u2019ll <strong>get <\/strong>the secretary <strong>to type <\/strong>the letters. <\/em>\u2013 Mandarei a secret\u00e1ria digitar as cartas.<\/p>\n<p>I had the secretary type the letters. \u2013 Mandei a secret\u00e1ria digitar as cartas.<br \/>\nI got the secretary to type the letters. \u2013 Mandei a secret\u00e1ria digitar as cartas.<\/p>\n<p>A express\u00e3o<strong> get somebody to do something<\/strong> tamb\u00e9m \u00e9 usada quando convencemos algu\u00e9m a fazer algo.<\/p>\n<p><em>She <strong>got him to do<\/strong> her homework for her.<\/em> \u2013 Ela fez com que ele fizesse a tarefa para ela.<\/p>\n<p>That\u2019s all for today, folks! See you all next time!<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Quando queremos dizer que mandamos algu\u00e9m fazer algo, ou seja, algu\u00e9m faz algo por n\u00f3s, usamos o que \u00e9 chamado de causative form. Veja alguns exemplos em portugu\u00eas: Mandei pintar meu quarto. Voc\u00ea j\u00e1 mandou lavar seu carro? O prefeito mandou construir uma nova escola. O verbo mandar nesses casos n\u00e3o tem o significado de&hellip;<\/p>\n<p class=\"post-item__readmore\"><a class=\"btn btn--md\" href=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/ingles\/2010\/02\/24\/causative-form\/\">Continue Reading<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"content-type":""},"categories":[225062],"tags":[226534],"class_list":["post-948","post","type-post","status-publish","hentry","category-intermediario","tag-artigos-gramatica"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/ingles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/948","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/ingles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/ingles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/ingles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/9"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/ingles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=948"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/ingles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/948\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/ingles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=948"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/ingles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=948"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/ingles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=948"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}