{"id":19,"date":"2009-04-12T07:20:30","date_gmt":"2009-04-12T11:20:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/irish\/?p=19"},"modified":"2018-03-14T00:05:41","modified_gmt":"2018-03-14T00:05:41","slug":"an-chaisc-easter-is-a-cognate-of-pascha-and-pesach","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/irish\/an-chaisc-easter-is-a-cognate-of-pascha-and-pesach\/","title":{"rendered":"An Ch\u00e1isc (Easter) is a Cognate of … Pascha and Pesach"},"content":{"rendered":"

(le R\u00f3isl\u00edn)<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>

Cise\u00e1n C\u00e1sca (aka ‘Basged Basg’ aka ‘Panier de P\u00e2ques” aka ‘Corbis Paschae’)<\/em><\/p><\/div>\n

It may seem straightforward enough that Pascha<\/em> (Latin for Easter) and Pesach<\/em> (Passover) are linguistically related to each other.\u00a0 Several of the other Celtic words for Easter are also clearly connected, Y Pasg<\/em> (Welsh), Pask<\/em> (Cornish, Breton), as are the English adjective, Paschal, and the Romance words, P\u00e2ques, Pascua<\/em>, and Pasqu<\/em>a.\u00a0 Their connection to \u201cAn Ch\u00e1isc<\/strong>\u201d may seem like a stretch, though!<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

The modern Celtic languages are divided into two categories, however, and understanding the split makes the connection between Pascha<\/em> and An Ch\u00e1isc<\/strong> more transparent.\u00a0 Welsh, Breton, and Cornish belong to the P-Celtic category.\u00a0 With that category, many words will be related, if not identical, with a consistent \u201cp\u201d or \u201cb\u201d sound.\u00a0 Two representative examples are \u201cmab<\/em>\u201d for \u201cson\u201d in all three P-Celtic languages, and the word for \u201chead,\u201d in Welsh \u201cpen<\/em>,\u201d and in Breton and Cornish, \u201cpenn<\/em>.\u201d\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Irish, Scottish Gaelic, and Manx belong to the Q-Celtic category.\u00a0 These languages typically have a \u201ck\u201d sound where the P-Celtic languages have a \u201cp\u201d or \u201cb\u201d sound.\u00a0 For example, the word for \u201cson\u201d in all the Q-Celtic languages is \u201cmac<\/strong>\u201d and \u201chead\u201d is \u201cceann<\/strong>\u201d in Irish and Scottish Gaelic, \u201ckione<\/em>\u201d in Manx.\u00a0 \u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Knowing that Irish is a Q-Celtic language and that most early Irish terminology connected to Christianity is derived from Latin, we can almost predict that the Irish for \u201cPascha<\/em>\u201d will begin with a \u201ck\u201d sound, not \u201cp\u201d or \u201cb.\u201d\u00a0 Hence, C\u00e1isc<\/strong>.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

From \u201cC\u00e1isc<\/strong>\u201d to \u201cAn Ch\u00e1isc<\/strong>\u201d is a fairly standard change in Irish.\u00a0 \u201cC\u00e1isc<\/strong>\u201d is a feminine noun, and the initial letter (here \u201cC\u201d) of feminine singular nouns is often changed after the definite article \u201can<\/strong>\u201d (the).\u00a0 The letter \u201ch\u201d is inserted and the pronunciation changes.\u00a0 The \u201cch\u201d of \u201cCh\u00e1isc<\/strong>\u201d is pronounced like the \u201cch\u201d of German \u201cBuch<\/em>\u201d or Scottish \u201cLoch<\/em>.\u201d\u00a0 <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Why the definite article?\u00a0 It\u2019s tradition!\u00a0 In Irish, one also says, \u201cAn Nollaig<\/strong>\u201d (\u201cThe\u201d Christmas) and \u201cAn Inid<\/strong>\u201d (\u201cThe\u201d Shrovetide).\u00a0 <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

The Scottish Gaelic and Manx terms (C\u00e0isg, Caisht<\/em>) behave very similarly, becoming <\/span>A’ Ch\u00e0isg<\/em> and Y Chaisht<\/em><\/span>.\u00a0 <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

One last change will enable us to wish each other Easter greetings.\u00a0 To say \u201cof Easter,\u201d we go back to the original initial \u201cC\u201d but we change the ending:\u00a0 Beannachta\u00ed na C\u00e1sca ort<\/strong> (the blessings of Easter on you).<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

On a more lighthearted note, we can also talk about \u201cCoin\u00edn na C\u00e1sca<\/strong>\u201d (Easter Rabbit, the \u201cRabbit of Easter\u201d) and \u201cUibheacha C\u00e1sca daite<\/strong>\u201d (dyed Easter Eggs).<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Bhur mblag\u00e1la\u00ed — R\u00f3isl\u00edn<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\"\"

(le R\u00f3isl\u00edn) It may seem straightforward enough that Pascha (Latin for Easter) and Pesach (Passover) are linguistically related to each other.\u00a0 Several of the other Celtic words for Easter are also clearly connected, Y Pasg (Welsh), Pask (Cornish, Breton), as are the English adjective, Paschal, and the Romance words, P\u00e2ques, Pascua, and Pasqua.\u00a0 Their connection…<\/p>\n

Continue Reading<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":36,"featured_media":3834,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"content-type":""},"categories":[3898],"tags":[4101,4136,4302,4303,4304,4449,4525,4527,4571,4598,4644,4645,4655,43,4727,4728,4783,4894,4897,3167,5040,5041,5042,5285,5302,5341,5642,5667,5798,99,5956,5957,5994,6186,6274,6329,6384,6402,6403,6404,6405,3340,837,6406,6424,6426,6432,6561,6725,6803,7223,7224,7227,7228,7296,7662,7663],"class_list":["post-19","post","type-post","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-irish-language","tag-an-chaisc","tag-an-nollaig","tag-beannacht","tag-beannachtai","tag-beannachtai-na-casca-ort","tag-breton","tag-caisc","tag-caisht","tag-casca","tag-ceann","tag-chaisc","tag-chaisht","tag-chasca","tag-christmas","tag-coinin","tag-coinin-na-casca","tag-cornish","tag-daite","tag-dan","tag-easter","tag-easter-bunny","tag-easter-egg","tag-easter-rabbit","tag-gaeilge","tag-gaelic","tag-gcaisc","tag-inid","tag-irish","tag-kione","tag-latin","tag-mab","tag-mac","tag-manx","tag-na-casca","tag-nollaig","tag-of-easter","tag-p-celtic","tag-pascha","tag-paschal","tag-pascua","tag-pasg","tag-pask","tag-pasqua","tag-passover","tag-pen","tag-penn","tag-pesach","tag-q-celtic","tag-scottish-gaelic","tag-shrovetide","tag-ubh","tag-ubh-chasca","tag-uibheacha","tag-uibheacha-casca-daite","tag-welsh","tag-y-chaisht","tag-y-pasg"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/irish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/irish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/irish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/irish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/36"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/irish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=19"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/irish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10255,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/irish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19\/revisions\/10255"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/irish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3834"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/irish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=19"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/irish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=19"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/irish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=19"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}