{"id":8482,"date":"2016-10-06T15:30:20","date_gmt":"2016-10-06T15:30:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/irish\/?p=8482"},"modified":"2016-10-20T21:12:11","modified_gmt":"2016-10-20T21:12:11","slug":"tearmai-oiche-shamhna-cinealacha-cultacha-halloween-terms-kinds-of-costumes-in-irish","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/irish\/tearmai-oiche-shamhna-cinealacha-cultacha-halloween-terms-kinds-of-costumes-in-irish\/","title":{"rendered":"T\u00e9arma\u00ed O\u00edche Shamhna: Cine\u00e1lacha Cultacha (Halloween Terms: ‘Kinds of Costumes’ in Irish)"},"content":{"rendered":"

(le R\u00f3isl\u00edn)<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"graphic:<\/a>

graphic: http:\/\/petiole.co\/halloween-costumes-clipart\/free-to-use-public-domain-costumes-clip-art<\/em><\/p><\/div>\n

By early October, the maisi\u00fach\u00e1in<\/strong> and cultacha<\/strong> are already in full force sna siopa\u00ed<\/strong>.\u00a0 C\u00e9ard at\u00e1 plean\u00e1ilte agatsa faoi choinne O\u00edche Shamhna<\/strong>?<\/p>\n

We’ve talked about cultacha<\/strong> (costumes) previously in this blog, but this would be a good time to review some of the traditional ones.\u00a0 And to find out if you’ve got any zany or off-beat costume ideas up your sleeve for this year.<\/p>\n

By the way, the Irish for “sleeve” is interesting — “muinchille<\/strong>.”\u00a0 Totally unlike the English, clearly, but not so far from\u00a0 the Latin “manica<\/em>” and its derivatives like “manche<\/em>” in French, “manica<\/em>” in Italian (unchanged from the Latin), and ” m\u00e0niga<\/em>” in Catalan.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Actually browsing through some dictionaries in a variety of languages, it looks like there are about 50 terms for types of sleeves and a good handful of expressions about them.\u00a0 Can we find them all in Irish?\u00a0 Bhuel, \u00e1bhar blag eile<\/strong>!\u00a0 But just a reminder here that Irish vocabulary is sometimes closer to Latin than to English.<\/p>\n

And now, back to “O\u00edche Shamhna<\/strong>,” with traditional costumes and a “banc focal<\/strong>” to match them with.\u00a0 The freagra\u00ed <\/strong>are th\u00edos<\/strong>, with a few pronunciation tips.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
\u00a0a. superhero<\/td>\n\u00a0b. skeleton<\/td>\n\u00a0c. ghost<\/td>\n\u00a0d.\u00a0vampire<\/td>\n\u00a0e. wizard<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0f. princess<\/td>\n\u00a0g. cat<\/td>\n\u00a0h. pirate<\/td>\n\u00a0i. devil<\/td>\n\u00a0j. gangster<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

 <\/p>\n

    \n
  1. cat<\/strong><\/li>\n
  2. taibhse<\/strong><\/li>\n
  3. diabhal<\/strong><\/li>\n
  4. dra\u00edod\u00f3ir<\/strong><\/li>\n
  5. s\u00e1rlaoch<\/strong><\/li>\n
  6. pior\u00e1id<\/strong><\/li>\n
  7. vaimp\u00edr<\/strong><\/li>\n
  8. drongad\u00f3ir (go minic le tod\u00f3g sa bh\u00e9al, tod\u00f3g chanda\u00ed, is d\u00f3cha, m\u00e1s amhlaidh go raibh p\u00e1ist\u00ed i gceist)<\/strong><\/li>\n
  9. cn\u00e1mharlach<\/strong><\/li>\n
  10. banphrionsa<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Of course, to judge by a lot of the costumes for young girls today, it would be 1) banphrionsa, 2) banphrionsa, 3) banphrionsa, 4) banphrionsa, 5) banphrionsa, 6) banphrionsa, 7) banphrionsa, 8) banphrionsa, 9) banphrionsa<\/strong>, and 10) banphrionsa. \u00a0Bhuel, sin \u00e9 an saol!<\/strong><\/p>\n

    Maidir le cultacha neamhghn\u00e1cha<\/strong> (as for offbeat costumes), I remember someone once who went as a night-table (c\u00f3ifr\u00edn cois leapa<\/strong>, lit. bedside table), complete with lamp.\u00a0 The table part was fitted around the waist, and had a few night-tabley odds and ends fastened to it:\u00a0 clog, leabhar, sp\u00e9acla\u00ed, agus ruda\u00ed mar sin<\/strong>.\u00a0 If it were today, there would be a f\u00f3n p\u00f3ca<\/strong>, no doubt.\u00a0 Bh\u00ed sc\u00e1thl\u00e1n lampa mar hata ar cheann an duine.\u00a0 Sin ceann suimi\u00fail amh\u00e1in.<\/strong><\/p>\n

    Bliain amh\u00e1in rinne mise culaith “mac t\u00edre in \u00e9ada\u00ed caorach,” <\/strong>or as the slightly more traditional Irish expression goes, “i gcraiceann caorach<\/strong>.”\u00a0 In my case, though, it really was more like “\u00e9ada\u00ed<\/strong>,” since the outer part of the costume was a c\u00f3ta craiceann caorach (br\u00e9ige, ar nd\u00f3igh, n\u00ed maith liom c\u00f3ta fionnaidh de shaghas ar bith).\u00a0 Bh\u00ed \u00e9ifeachta\u00ed fuaime (glamanna mic t\u00edre agus m\u00e9ileach chaorach) san \u00e1ireamh, ar chais\u00e9ad<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

    C\u00e9ard f\u00fatsa?\u00a0 An mbeidh culaith O\u00edche Shamhna ort i mbliana?\u00a0 M\u00e1s amhlaidh go mbeidh, c\u00e9n s\u00f3rt?\u00a0 C\u00e9ard \u00ed an chulaith O\u00edche Shamhna is aist\u00ed n\u00f3 is greannmhaire a bhfuil cuimhne agat uirthi?\u00a0 Ag tn\u00fath le d’fhreagra\u00ed\u00a0 — R\u00f3isl\u00edn<\/strong><\/p>\n

    PS: We’ll return to the “ainmneacha planda\u00ed” (luibhainmneacha)<\/strong> series, at some point, but October does give us a lot of nice Halloween and related topics to discuss.\u00a0 <\/strong><\/p>\n

    Gluais: \u00a0cn\u00e1mharlach<\/strong>, skeleton; craiceann<\/strong>, skin; fionnaidh<\/strong>, of fur; fuaime<\/strong>, of sound; glam<\/strong>, a howl; m\u00e9ileach<\/strong>, bleating; maidir le<\/strong>, regarding; m\u00e1s amhlaidh<\/strong>, if thus; san \u00e1ireamh<\/strong>, in the account, in the counting, here the sense is “complete with” (complete with sound effects); tod\u00f3g<\/strong>, cigar<\/p>\n

    m\u00e1s amhlaidh go mbeidh<\/strong>, if it is thus that there will be (i.e. “if so”), a longish phrase since we can’t link “m\u00e1<\/strong>” (if) directly with “b(h)eidh<\/strong>” (will be)<\/p>\n

    Freagra\u00ed: <\/strong><\/p>\n

    1g. cat, cat<\/p>\n

    2c. taibhse, ghost [say “TYV-shuh,” with the “TYV” like “drive” or “thrive,” not like “give”)<\/p>\n

    3i. diabhal, devil [say “DJEE-uh-wul, there’s no “b” sound as such]<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. e. dra\u00edod\u00f3ir, wizard [DRrr<\/sup>ee-uh-dohrzh, with a flapped “R” in the “dra\u00ed-” part, i.e. lightly and briefly trilled, and a slender “r” in the “-d\u00f3ir” part, like the “R” in the composer’s name, Dvo\u0159\u00e1k.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      5a. s\u00e1rlaoch, superhero [say “sawrrr<\/sup>-laykh” or “sawrrr<\/sup>-leekh,” that’s “aw” similar to English “paw” or “law,” not, for any Welsh speakers, like Welsh “awr” or “llawr”]<\/p>\n

      6h. pior\u00e1id, pirate [say “PIRrr<\/sup>-awdj”]<\/p>\n

      7d. vaimp\u00edr, vampire<\/p>\n

      8j. drongad\u00f3ir, gangster<\/p>\n

      9b. cn\u00e1mharlach, skeleton<\/p>\n

        \n
      1. f. banphrionsa, princess, lit. “woman-prince” [say “BAHN-FRINSS-uh, with the “ph” like “f”]<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\"\"

        (le R\u00f3isl\u00edn) By early October, the maisi\u00fach\u00e1in and cultacha are already in full force sna siopa\u00ed.\u00a0 C\u00e9ard at\u00e1 plean\u00e1ilte agatsa faoi choinne O\u00edche Shamhna? We’ve talked about cultacha (costumes) previously in this blog, but this would be a good time to review some of the traditional ones.\u00a0 And to find out if you’ve got any…<\/p>\n

        Continue Reading<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":36,"featured_media":8486,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"content-type":""},"categories":[3898],"tags":[9037,9821,4577,38,461014,461011,255030,461012,2038,4852,4855,4949,111885,461016,287,461017,5362,3213,5667,99,5974,66109,461020,461018,461019,211595,460936,6469,34605,6667,6668,460934,6779,111267,198634,460937,87135,7042,7063,461013,461015,304908,111346],"class_list":["post-8482","post","type-post","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-irish-language","tag-banphrionsa","tag-candy","tag-cat","tag-catalan","tag-chandai","tag-cigar","tag-cinealacha","tag-cnamharlach","tag-costumes","tag-culaith","tag-cultacha","tag-devil","tag-diabhal","tag-draiodoir","tag-french","tag-gangster","tag-ghost","tag-halloween","tag-irish","tag-latin","tag-maisiuchain","tag-manche","tag-manica","tag-maniga","tag-muinchille","tag-oiche","tag-pioraid","tag-pirate","tag-princess","tag-samhain","tag-samhna","tag-sarlaoch","tag-shamhna","tag-skeleton","tag-sleeve","tag-superhero","tag-taibhse","tag-tearmai","tag-term","tag-todog","tag-vaimpir-drongadoir","tag-vampire","tag-wizard"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/irish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8482","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/irish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/irish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/irish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/36"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/irish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8482"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/irish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8482\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8499,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/irish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8482\/revisions\/8499"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/irish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/8486"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/irish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8482"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/irish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8482"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/irish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8482"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}