{"id":1670,"date":"2012-03-26T15:29:55","date_gmt":"2012-03-26T15:29:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/italian\/?p=1670"},"modified":"2012-03-29T16:47:30","modified_gmt":"2012-03-29T16:47:30","slug":"in-cucina","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/italian\/in-cucina\/","title":{"rendered":"In Cucina"},"content":{"rendered":"

In Italian we have two verbs that both mean \u2018to cook\u2019, cucinare<\/strong> and cuocere<\/strong>. Cucinare<\/strong> refers to the work done by il cuoco\/la cuoca<\/strong> (the cook), i.e. the process of cooking\/making food, e.g oggi cucino le lasagne <\/strong>(today I\u2019m cooking\/making lasagne), Maria sa cucinare tutti i piatti tradizionali della zona<\/strong> (Maria knows how to cook\/make all the traditional local dishes).\u00a0 Cuocere <\/strong>on the other hand refers to what happens to the ingredients, e.g. baking, boiling, frying etc., e.g. la polenta cuoce in 40 minuti<\/strong> (polenta cooks in 40 minutes), cuocere le patate in forno per quaranta minuti<\/strong> (cook the potatoes in the oven for forty minutes). You can find out more about how to use these two verbs in Lezione di cucina<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

Let\u2019s have a look at the basic vocabulary of cooking, starting with the main verbs:<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
affettare<\/strong> = to slice<\/td>\ntagliare<\/strong> = to cut<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
bollire<\/strong>, lessare<\/strong> = to boil<\/td>\nsobbollire<\/strong> = to simmer<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
soffriggere<\/strong> = to saut\u00e9<\/td>\nfriggere<\/strong> = to fry<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
rosolare<\/strong> = to brown<\/td>\narrostire<\/strong> = to roast<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
infornare<\/strong> = to put in the oven<\/td>\nsfornare<\/strong> = to take out of the oven<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
macinare<\/strong> = to grind, mill<\/td>\ntritare<\/strong> = to mince<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
grattugiare<\/strong> = to grate<\/td>\nfrullare<\/strong> = to whisk<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
mischiare<\/strong> = to mix<\/td>\nmescolare<\/strong> = to stir<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
impastare<\/strong> = to knead<\/td>\nstendere<\/strong> = to roll out<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
infarinare<\/strong> = to flour<\/td>\nimpanare<\/strong> = to coat with breadcrumbs<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
ungere<\/strong> = to grease<\/td>\nimburrare<\/strong> = to butter<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
scolare<\/strong> = to strain<\/td>\nfiltrare<\/strong> = to filter<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
condire<\/strong> = to season, dress<\/td>\nsalare<\/strong> = to salt<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
pepare<\/strong> = to pepper<\/td>\ninsaporire<\/strong> = to flavour<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
zuccherare<\/strong> = to sugar<\/td>\naddolcire<\/strong> = to sweeten<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u2026 and here are a few of the utensili<\/strong> (cooking utensils) that you\u2019ll need:<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
pentola <\/strong>= saucepan<\/td>\npadella<\/strong> = frying pan<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
coperchio<\/strong> = lid<\/td>\ngriglia<\/strong> = grill<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
teglia<\/strong> = baking tray<\/td>\ntortiera<\/strong> = baking tin for cakes<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
microonde<\/strong> = microwave<\/td>\npentola a pressione<\/strong> = pressure cooker<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
robot da cucina<\/strong> = food processor<\/td>\nfrullatore<\/strong> = electric mixer<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
mestolo<\/strong> = ladle<\/td>\npaletta<\/strong> = cooking spatula<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
forchettone<\/strong> = (big) fork<\/td>\ncucchiaio<\/strong> = spoon<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
cucchiaino <\/strong>= teaspoon<\/td>\nmezzaluna =<\/strong> two handled chopping knife<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
coltello<\/strong> = knife<\/td>\npassaverdure<\/strong> = food mill<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
insalatiera<\/strong> = salad bowl<\/td>\nciotola<\/strong> = bowl<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
grattugia<\/strong> = grater<\/td>\nimbuto<\/strong> = funnel<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
caraffa dosatrice<\/strong> = measuring jug<\/span><\/td>\nschiacciapatate<\/strong> = potato masher<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
colapasta<\/strong> = colander<\/td>\ncolino<\/strong> = strainer<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
bilancia<\/strong> = scale<\/td>\ntagliere<\/strong> = chopping board<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
frusta<\/strong> = whisk<\/td>\npelapatate<\/strong> = potato peeler<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
setaccio<\/strong> = sieve<\/td>\nmatterello<\/strong> = rolling pin<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

In Italian we have two verbs that both mean \u2018to cook\u2019, cucinare and cuocere. Cucinare refers to the work done by il cuoco\/la cuoca (the cook), i.e. the process of cooking\/making food, e.g oggi cucino le lasagne (today I\u2019m cooking\/making lasagne), Maria sa cucinare tutti i piatti tradizionali della zona (Maria knows how to cook\/make…<\/p>\n

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