{"id":17025,"date":"2018-09-07T09:00:06","date_gmt":"2018-09-07T07:00:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/italian\/?p=17025"},"modified":"2018-09-06T11:58:49","modified_gmt":"2018-09-06T09:58:49","slug":"reflexive-verbs-part-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/italian\/reflexive-verbs-part-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Reflexive Verbs &#8211; Part 2"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify\" align=\"justify\"><span style=\"color: #3366ff\">In <a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/italian\/reflexive-verbs-part-1\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">part 1<\/span><\/strong><\/a>, we looked at how reflexive verbs are formed and how we conjugate them in the present tense. Let&#8217;s take things to the next level.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">We&#8217;ll work with the important reflexive verb <strong>ricordarsi<\/strong> = to remember. Let&#8217;s revise the present tense conjugations:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong><em>io<\/em> mi ricordo<\/strong> = I remember<br \/>\n<strong><em>tu<\/em> ti ricordi<\/strong> = you (<em>singular, informal<\/em>) remember<br \/>\n<strong><em>lui\/lei<\/em> si ricorda<\/strong> = he\/she remembers<br \/>\n<strong><em>noi<\/em> ci ricordiamo<\/strong> = we remember<br \/>\n<strong><em>voi<\/em> vi ricordate<\/strong> = you (<em>plural<\/em>) remember<br \/>\n<strong><em>loro<\/em> si ricordano<\/strong> = they remember<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Examples:<br \/>\n<strong>mi ricordo che da piccolo avevo paura dei tuoni<\/strong> = I remember that when I was little I was afraid of the thunder<br \/>\n<strong>salve, ti ricordi di me? ci siamo conosciuti l&#8217;anno scorso<\/strong> = hello, do you remember me? we met last year<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Now we&#8217;ll move into the\u00a0<strong>passato prossimo<\/strong> (present perfect). The good thing about reflexive verbs is that they always conjugate in the past tense using <strong>essere <\/strong>(to be), and the past participle of the reflexive verb in question. As we are using <strong>essere<\/strong>, we need to ensure that the past participle agrees in gender and number with the subject:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong><em>io<\/em> mi sono ricordato\/a<\/strong> = I remembered<br \/>\n<strong><em>tu<\/em> ti sei ricordato\/a<\/strong> = you (<em>singular, informal<\/em>) remembered<br \/>\n<strong><em>lui\/lei<\/em> si \u00e8 ricordato\/a<\/strong> = he\/she remembered<br \/>\n<strong><em>noi<\/em> ci siamo ricordati\/e<\/strong> = we remembered<br \/>\n<strong><em>voi<\/em> vi siete ricordati\/e<\/strong> = you (<em>plural<\/em>) remembered<br \/>\n<strong><em>loro<\/em> si sono ricordati\/e<\/strong> = they remembered<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Examples:<br \/>\n<strong>Serena, ti sei ricordata di spegnere la luce?<\/strong> = Serena, did you remember to turn the light off?<br \/>\n<strong>che bello che si sono ricordati del nostro anniversario!<\/strong> = it&#8217;s really nice that they remembered our anniversary<br \/>\n<strong>mannaggia, non mi sono ricordato di chiudere quella finestra!<\/strong> = blast, I didn&#8217;t remember to close that window!<\/p>\n<p>Remember: <strong>ricordarsi<\/strong> is always followed by the preposition <strong>di<\/strong> (which in this case = to)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Let&#8217;s try moving another useful reflexive verb into the <strong>passato prossimo<\/strong> (present perfect)<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_17044\" style=\"width: 810px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone post-item__attachment\"><a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/italian\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2018\/09\/1200px-Antonio_Sicurezza_-_Clean_hands-001.jpg\" aria-label=\"1200px Antonio Sicurezza   Clean Hands 001\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-17044\" class=\"size-full wp-image-17044\"  alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"574\" \/ src=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/italian\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2018\/09\/1200px-Antonio_Sicurezza_-_Clean_hands-001.jpg\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/italian\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2018\/09\/1200px-Antonio_Sicurezza_-_Clean_hands-001.jpg 800w, https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/italian\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2018\/09\/1200px-Antonio_Sicurezza_-_Clean_hands-001-350x251.jpg 350w, https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/italian\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2018\/09\/1200px-Antonio_Sicurezza_-_Clean_hands-001-768x551.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-17044\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"color: #808080\"><em>Clean Hands by Antonio Sicurezza. <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\"><a style=\"color: #808080;text-decoration: underline\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Antonio_Sicurezza#\/media\/File:Antonio_Sicurezza_-_Clean_hands.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Public Domain<\/a><\/span>.<\/em><\/span><\/p><\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong>lavarsi<\/strong> = to wash oneself:<br \/>\n<strong>Federico, ti sei lavato le mani?<\/strong> = Federico, have you washed your hands?<br \/>\n<strong>Luisa si \u00e8 lavata i capelli<\/strong> <strong>prima di uscire<\/strong> = Luisa washed her hair before going out<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong>L&#8217;imperativo<\/strong>. When we give an order we use the imperative form. To construct the imperative with reflexive verbs we attach the reflexive pronoun to the end of the verb:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\" align=\"justify\"><strong>lavati<\/strong> <strong>le mani!<\/strong> = wash your hands!<br \/>\n<strong>laviamoci<\/strong> = let\u2019s wash ourselves<br \/>\n<strong>lavatevi<\/strong> = wash yourselves<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\" align=\"justify\">The same applies when we use the infinitive of a reflexive verb:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\" align=\"justify\"><strong>dovreste lavarvi<\/strong> = you\u00a0should wash yourselves<br \/>\n<strong>ora non c&#8217;\u00e8 tempo per lavarti i capelli<\/strong> = there&#8217;s no time to wash your hair now<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\" align=\"justify\">N.B. some verbs change their meaning when used in the reflexive form:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\" align=\"justify\"><strong>trovare <\/strong>= to find, e.g. <strong>ho trovato le chiavi!<\/strong> = I&#8217;ve found the keys!<br \/>\n<em>versus<\/em><br \/>\n<strong>trovarsi<\/strong> = to be, to find oneself=, e.g. <strong>qui mi trovo bene<\/strong> = I like being here\/I feel good here, <em>literally: I find myself well here<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\" align=\"justify\"><strong>vedere<\/strong> = to see, e.g.: <strong>vedo che ti sei tagliata i capelli<\/strong> = I see that you&#8217;ve cut your hair<br \/>\n<em>versus<\/em><br \/>\n<strong>vedersi<\/strong> = to see each other, e.g.: <strong>ci vediamo alle nove allora<\/strong> = we&#8217;ll see each other at nine then (<em>see you at nine then<\/em>)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\" align=\"justify\"><span style=\"color: #3366ff\"><strong>Arrivederci! <\/strong>= until we\u00a0see each other\u00a0again!<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<img width=\"350\" height=\"251\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/italian\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2018\/09\/1200px-Antonio_Sicurezza_-_Clean_hands-001-350x251.jpg\" class=\"attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/italian\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2018\/09\/1200px-Antonio_Sicurezza_-_Clean_hands-001-350x251.jpg 350w, https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/italian\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2018\/09\/1200px-Antonio_Sicurezza_-_Clean_hands-001-768x551.jpg 768w, https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/italian\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2018\/09\/1200px-Antonio_Sicurezza_-_Clean_hands-001.jpg 800w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 350px) 100vw, 350px\" \/><p>In part 1, we looked at how reflexive verbs are formed and how we conjugate them in the present tense. Let&#8217;s take things to the next level. We&#8217;ll work with the important reflexive verb ricordarsi = to remember. Let&#8217;s revise the present tense conjugations: io mi ricordo = I remember tu ti ricordi = you&hellip;<\/p>\n<p class=\"post-item__readmore\"><a class=\"btn btn--md\" href=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/italian\/reflexive-verbs-part-2\/\">Continue Reading<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":90,"featured_media":17044,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"content-type":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[747,474398],"class_list":["post-17025","post","type-post","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-grammar","tag-italian-reflexive-verbs","tag-verbi-riflessivi"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/italian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17025","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/italian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/italian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/italian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/90"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/italian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=17025"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/italian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17025\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":17047,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/italian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17025\/revisions\/17047"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/italian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/17044"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/italian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=17025"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/italian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=17025"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/italian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=17025"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}