{"id":2267,"date":"2012-09-03T10:55:49","date_gmt":"2012-09-03T10:55:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/italian\/?p=2267"},"modified":"2012-09-03T13:21:18","modified_gmt":"2012-09-03T13:21:18","slug":"tu-and-lei-revisited","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/italian\/tu-and-lei-revisited\/","title":{"rendered":"Tu and Lei Revisited"},"content":{"rendered":"<p align=\"justify\">Last year, Serena wrote a couple of blogs about the use of <strong>Tu<\/strong> and <strong>Lei<\/strong> <em><font color=\"#646b86\">(click on text to open links)<\/font><\/em>: <a title=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/italian\/tu-and-lei-part-1\/\" href=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/italian\/tu-and-lei-part-1\/\"><strong><font color=\"#0000ff\">Part 1<\/font><\/strong><\/a>, <a title=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/italian\/tu-and-leipart-2\/\" href=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/italian\/tu-and-leipart-2\/\"><strong><font color=\"#0000ff\">Part 2<\/font><\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\">Those blogs explained that in Italian we have two main forms of addressing people: the informal <strong>tu<\/strong> and the formal <strong>lei<\/strong>. We normally use <strong>tu<\/strong> with family, friends, and children. <strong>Lei<\/strong> is used with people we don\u2019t know, and professionals, such as doctors, lawyers, the police etc. This time round I\u2019m going to give you a couple of everyday examples which demonstrate the grammatical and structural differences between the two forms. In the following examples the informal is highlighted in <font color=\"#ff0000\">red<\/font> and the formal in <font color=\"#0000ff\">blue<\/font><font color=\"#000000\">. <\/font><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><font color=\"#000000\">Let\u2019s begin with a simple e-mail:<\/font><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><font color=\"#ff0000\">Informal:<\/font><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><font color=\"#ff0000\">Ciao<\/font> Luca, come <font color=\"#ff0000\">stai<\/font>? \u00c8 da un po\u2019 di tempo che non <font color=\"#ff0000\">ti<\/font> sento. <font color=\"#ff0000\">Hai<\/font> mai finito quel corso di inglese? Mi farebbe tanto piacere <font color=\"#ff0000\">rivederti<\/font> quest\u2019altra settimana quando vengo gi\u00f9 a Sarzana. <font color=\"#ff0000\">Pensi<\/font> che possa venire a <font color=\"#ff0000\">trovarti<\/font> cos\u00ec che possiamo praticare assieme l\u2019inglese? Scommetto che oramai <font color=\"#ff0000\">te la cavi<\/font> bene, vero?<\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\">Un abbraccio da Geoff<\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><font color=\"#0000ff\">Formal:<\/font><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><font color=\"#0000ff\">Salve<\/font> Sig. Rossi, come <font color=\"#0000ff\">sta<\/font>? \u00c8 da un po\u2019 di tempo che non <font color=\"#0000ff\">la<\/font> sento. <font color=\"#0000ff\">Ha<\/font> mai finito quel corso di inglese? Mi farebbe tanto piacere <font color=\"#0000ff\">rivederla<\/font> quest\u2019altra settimana quando vengo gi\u00f9 a Sarzana. <font color=\"#0000ff\">Pensa<\/font> che possa venire a <font color=\"#0000ff\">trovarla<\/font> cos\u00ec che possiamo praticare assieme l\u2019inglese? Scommetto che oramai <font color=\"#0000ff\">se la cava<\/font> bene, vero?<\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\">Cordiali saluti da Geoff Chamberlain<\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\">&#160;<\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\">Now a phone call:<\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><font color=\"#ff0000\">Informal:<\/font><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><font color=\"#ff0000\">Ciao bella<\/font>, come <font color=\"#ff0000\">va<\/font>? \u2026 io male, ho ancora quel raffreddore \u2026 s\u00ec, grazie. <font color=\"#ff0000\">Senti cara<\/font>, mi <font color=\"#ff0000\">faresti<\/font> un piacere? <font color=\"#ff0000\">Puoi<\/font> fare un salto in farmacia a prendermi le pastiglie per la tosse? \u2026 ah <font color=\"#ff0000\">hai<\/font> l\u2019appuntamento alle dieci \u2026 cosa <font color=\"#ff0000\">hai<\/font> detto? <font color=\"#ff0000\">ti <\/font>sento male \u2026 oh, va bene, ho capito, ci vediamo pi\u00f9 tardi allora .. s\u00ec s\u00ec <font color=\"#ff0000\">stai <\/font>tranquilla, non <font color=\"#ff0000\">ti preoccupare<\/font> non mi alzo per adesso \u2026 o.k. <font color=\"#ff0000\">ciao ciao<\/font> \u2026 s\u00ec grazie, <font color=\"#ff0000\">ciao bella<\/font>.<\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><font color=\"#0000ff\">Formal:<\/font><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><font color=\"#0000ff\">Buongiorno Signora<\/font> Rosanna, come <font color=\"#0000ff\">sta<\/font>? \u2026 io male, ho ancora quel raffreddore \u2026 s\u00ec, grazie. <font color=\"#0000ff\">Senta<\/font>, mi <font color=\"#0000ff\">potrebbe<\/font> fare un piacere <font color=\"#0000ff\">per favore<\/font>? <font color=\"#0000ff\">Potrebbe<\/font> fare un salto in farmacia a prendermi le pastiglie per la tosse? \u2026 ah <font color=\"#0000ff\">ha<\/font> l\u2019appuntamento alle dieci \u2026 cosa <font color=\"#0000ff\">ha<\/font> detto <font color=\"#0000ff\">scusi<\/font>? <font color=\"#0000ff\">la <\/font>sento male \u2026 oh, va bene, ho capito, ci vediamo pi\u00f9 tardi allora .. s\u00ec s\u00ec <font color=\"#0000ff\">stia <\/font><font color=\"#000000\">tranquilla<\/font>, non <font color=\"#0000ff\">si preoccupi<\/font> non mi alzo per adesso \u2026 o.k. <font color=\"#0000ff\">salve<\/font> \u2026 s\u00ec grazie, <font color=\"#0000ff\">salve signora<\/font>.<\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\">You\u2019ll notice that, apart from the direct grammatical changes associated with the informal and formal modes, the tone of the language has also been modified to reflect a more polite attitude in the formal versions. For example, in the phone conversation \u2018come <font color=\"#ff0000\">va<\/font>\u2019 (how\u2019s it going) has been substituted by \u2018come <font color=\"#0000ff\">sta<\/font>?\u2019 (how are you?), and \u2018mi <font color=\"#ff0000\">faresti<\/font> un piacere?\u2019 (would you do me a favour?) becomes \u2018mi <font color=\"#0000ff\">potrebbe<\/font> fare un piacere <font color=\"#0000ff\">per favore<\/font>?\u2019 (could you do me a favour please?).<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Last year, Serena wrote a couple of blogs about the use of Tu and Lei (click on text to open links): Part 1, Part 2 Those blogs explained that in Italian we have two main forms of addressing people: the informal tu and the formal lei. We normally use tu with family, friends, and children&hellip;<\/p>\n<p class=\"post-item__readmore\"><a class=\"btn btn--md\" href=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/italian\/tu-and-lei-revisited\/\">Continue Reading<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":90,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"content-type":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[229110,229111],"class_list":["post-2267","post","type-post","status-publish","hentry","category-grammar","tag-tu-or-lei","tag-using-the-formal-and-informal-in-italian"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.0.1 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Last year, Serena wrote a couple of blogs about the use of Tu and Lei (click on text to open links): Part 1, Part 2 Those blogs explained that in Italian we have two main forms of addressing people: the informal tu and the formal lei. We normally use tu with family, friends, and children.\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Geoff\"\/>\n\t<meta name=\"keywords\" content=\"tu or lei,using the formal and informal in italian\" \/>\n\t<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/italian\/tu-and-lei-revisited\/\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"generator\" content=\"All in One SEO (AIOSEO) 5.0.0.1\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Italian Language Blog - Language and Culture of the Italian-Speaking World\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Tu and Lei Revisited | Italian Language Blog\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Last year, Serena wrote a couple of blogs about the use of Tu and Lei (click on text to open links): Part 1, Part 2 Those blogs explained that in Italian we have two main forms of addressing people: the informal tu and the formal lei. 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