{"id":454,"date":"2010-08-18T18:13:54","date_gmt":"2010-08-18T18:13:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/italian\/?p=454"},"modified":"2017-03-06T11:31:24","modified_gmt":"2017-03-06T10:31:24","slug":"should-could-would","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/italian\/should-could-would\/","title":{"rendered":"Should, Could, Would ?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p align=\"justify\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">I recently received the following comment\/question from one of my regular readers:<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><em><span style=\"color: #400080; font-size: small;\">Salve Serena,<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><span style=\"color: #000080; font-size: small;\"><em>Profoundly busy with grammar italiano I need some help in order to prevent myself keeping in mind the wrong statements(being Dutch)-I want to be sure about.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><span style=\"color: #000080; font-size: small;\"><em>In the \u2018condizionale\u2019 how to translate in italiano:<br \/>\n<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #400080; font-size: small;\"><em>..I should be\u2026<br \/>\n..I should have been\u2026<br \/>\n..I should have had\u2026<br \/>\n..I could have to\u2026<br \/>\n..I could have had\u2026<br \/>\n..I could be able to\u2026<br \/>\n..I would like..<br \/>\n..I would have wanted..<br \/>\n..I would have to\u2026<br \/>\n..I would have had\u2026<br \/>\n..I would have been\u2026<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><span style=\"color: #000080; font-size: small;\"><em>Mi scusi if I asked too much.<br \/>\nMany thanks,<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><span style=\"color: #000080; font-size: small;\"><em>Jeannet<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\">\n<p align=\"justify\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Hmm&#8230; bella domanda! (good question!)<\/span> I think the answers are worth sharing with everyone because this is an especially tricky subject that sooner or later tends to &#8216;unhinge&#8217; most students of Italian.<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">So without going into too much detail, believe me you don&#8217;t want to go there, here is a simplified summary:<\/span><\/p>\n<div align=\"justify\">\n<table border=\"1\" width=\"520\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"8\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"256\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">..I should be\u2026<\/span><\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"262\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><strong>(io) dovrei essere,<\/strong> e.g. <strong>dovrei essere alla stazione per le dieci <\/strong>(I should be at the station by 10 o&#8217; clock)<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"255\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">..I should have been\u2026<\/span><\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"263\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: small;\">(io) <\/span>sarei dovuto essere, <\/strong><span style=\"font-size: small;\">this is the most grammatically correct form, however, nowadays it is more common to use<\/span><strong> <span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">(io) a<\/span><\/span>vrei dovuto essere,<\/strong>\u00a0 e.g. <strong><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">a<\/span><\/span>vrei dovuto essere<\/strong> <\/span>alla stazione per le dieci<\/strong> (I should have been at the station by 10 o&#8217; clock). <\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"254\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">..I should have had\u2026<\/span><\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"264\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">(io) <\/span><\/span>avrei dovuto avere,<\/strong>\u00a0 e.g. <strong>avrei dovuto avere l&#8217;appuntamento stamattina<\/strong> (I should have had the appointment this morning). <\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"254\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">..I could have to\u2026<\/span><\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"264\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: small;\">The correct translation would be <strong>potrei dover &#8230;<\/strong>, but we use other expressions instead, such as: <strong>pu\u00f2 darsi che (io) debba, <\/strong>or <strong>\u00e8 probabile che (io) debba<\/strong>, e.g. <strong>\u00e8 probabile che io debba partire domani <\/strong>(I could have to leave tomorrow)<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"254\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">..I could have had\u2026<\/span><\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"264\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">(io) <\/span><\/span>avrei potuto avere, <\/strong>e.g. <strong>avrei potuto avere un altro lavoro <\/strong>(I could have had another job)<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"254\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">..I could be able to\u2026<\/span><\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"264\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>(io) potrei farcela<\/strong>, e.g. <strong>potrei <span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>farcela<\/strong> <\/span><\/span>a passare da te domani sera <\/strong>(I could be able to pop round to your place tomorrow evening). Another possibility would be to say <strong>se ce la faccio, passo da te domani sera<\/strong> (If I can manage it, I&#8217;ll pop round tomorrow evening)<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"254\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">..I would like..<\/span><\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"264\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><strong>mi piacerebbe<\/strong>, e.g. <strong>mi piacerebbe andare al mare <\/strong>(I would like to go to the sea)<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"254\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">..I would have wanted..<\/span><\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"264\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">(io) <\/span><\/span>avrei voluto<\/strong>, e.g. <strong>avrei voluto andare al mare <\/strong>(I would have wanted to go to the sea &#8211; this can also be translated as &#8216;I would have liked to go to the sea&#8217;)<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"254\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">..I would have to\u2026<\/span><\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"264\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">(io) <\/span><\/span>dovrei<\/strong>, e.g. <strong>dovrei partire per le otto <\/strong>(I would have to leave by eight o&#8217;clock), N.B.. <strong>dovrei<\/strong> also means &#8216;I should&#8217;<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"254\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">..I would have had\u2026<\/span><\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"264\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">(io) <\/span><\/span>avrei avuto<\/strong>, e.g. <strong>avrei avuto pi\u00f9 tempo&#8230;<\/strong> (I would have had more time&#8230;)<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"254\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">..I would have been\u2026<\/span><\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"266\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">(io) <\/span><\/span>sarei stato<\/strong>, e.g. <strong>sarei stata pi\u00f9 contenta&#8230; <\/strong>(I would have been happier&#8230;)<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>I recently received the following comment\/question from one of my regular readers: Salve Serena, Profoundly busy with grammar italiano I need some help in order to prevent myself keeping in mind the wrong statements(being Dutch)-I want to be sure about. In the \u2018condizionale\u2019 how to translate in italiano: ..I should be\u2026 ..I should have been\u2026&hellip;<\/p>\n<p class=\"post-item__readmore\"><a class=\"btn btn--md\" href=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/italian\/should-could-would\/\">Continue Reading<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":19,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"content-type":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[10768,10769],"class_list":["post-454","post","type-post","status-publish","hentry","category-grammar","tag-condizionale","tag-italian-conditional"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/italian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/454","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/italian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/italian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/italian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/19"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/italian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=454"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/italian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/454\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13573,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/italian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/454\/revisions\/13573"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/italian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=454"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/italian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=454"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/italian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=454"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}