{"id":503,"date":"2010-08-31T07:00:00","date_gmt":"2010-08-31T07:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/italian\/?p=503"},"modified":"2010-08-31T07:00:00","modified_gmt":"2010-08-31T07:00:00","slug":"should-could-would-part-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/italian\/should-could-would-part-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Should, Could, Would ? &#8211; part 2"},"content":{"rendered":"<p align=\"justify\"><font size=\"2\">I wrote the first part of this blog in reply to a question from Jeannet about the use of the conditional: <\/font><a title=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/italian\/should-could-would\/\" href=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/italian\/should-could-would\/\"><font color=\"#0000ff\" size=\"2\">https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/italian\/should-could-would\/<\/font><\/a><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><font size=\"2\">Here is another reader&#8217;s question that follows the same theme. I think that once again the reply will be useful to share with everyone:<\/font><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><em><font color=\"#400080\" size=\"1\">Hi Serena,<\/font><\/em><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><em><font color=\"#400080\" size=\"1\">My name is Ureder and I\u2019m a Spanish teacher who is learning Italian. I follow your blog quite regularly and it has helped me to understand the Italian grammar better.<\/font><\/em><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><em><font color=\"#400080\" size=\"1\">I would appreciate if you could translate the following sentences into Italian. I think in some of these examples the Spanish translation is more similar to the English sentence than the Italian translation. That\u2019s why I sometimes get confused with \u2018il condizionale\u2019.<\/font><\/em><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><em><font color=\"#400080\" size=\"1\">1. a) [\u2026], I would have more money.        <br \/>1. b) [\u2026], I would have had more money.         <br \/>1. c) [\u2026], I would be richer.         <br \/>1. d) [\u2026], I would have been richer.<\/font><\/em><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><em><font color=\"#400080\" size=\"1\">2. a) [\u2026], I could have more money.        <br \/>2. b) [\u2026], I could have had more money.         <br \/>2. c) [\u2026], I could be richer.         <br \/>2. d) [\u2026], I could have been richer.<\/font><\/em><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><em><font color=\"#400080\" size=\"1\">3. a) [\u2026], I should (or I would have to) have more money.        <br \/>3. b) [\u2026], I should (or I would have to) have had more money.         <br \/>3. c) [\u2026], I should (or I would have to) be richer.         <br \/>3. d) [\u2026], I should (or I would have to) have been richer.<\/font><\/em><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><em><font color=\"#400080\" size=\"1\">4. a) [\u2026], I would like to have more money.        <br \/>4. b) [\u2026], I would have liked to have (or to have had) more money.         <br \/>4. c) [\u2026], I would like to be richer.         <br \/>4. d) [\u2026], I would have liked to be (or to have been) richer.<\/font><\/em><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><em><font color=\"#400080\" size=\"1\">Grazie mille!<\/font><\/em><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><font color=\"#000000\" size=\"2\"><strong>Allora, andiamo avanti &#8230;<\/strong><\/font><\/p>\n<table cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"4\" width=\"520\" border=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"260\"><font size=\"2\">1<\/font><\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"260\">&#160;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"260\"><font size=\"2\">I would have more money.<\/font><\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"260\"><font size=\"2\"><strong>avrei <font size=\"2\">pi\u00f9<\/font> soldi<\/strong><\/font><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"260\"><font size=\"2\">I would have had more money<\/font><\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"260\"><font size=\"2\"><strong>avrei avuto <font size=\"2\">pi\u00f9<\/font> soldi<\/strong><\/font><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"260\"><font size=\"2\">I would be richer<\/font><\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"260\"><font size=\"2\"><strong>sarei pi\u00f9 ricca\/o<\/strong><\/font><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"260\"><font size=\"2\">I would have been richer<\/font><\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"260\"><font size=\"2\"><strong>sarei stata\/o pi\u00f9 ricca\/o<\/strong><\/font><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>&#160;<\/p>\n<table cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"4\" width=\"520\" border=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"260\"><font size=\"2\">2<\/font><\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"260\"><font size=\"2\"><\/font><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"260\"><font size=\"2\">I could have more money<\/font><\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"260\"><font size=\"2\"><strong>potrei avere pi\u00f9 soldi<\/strong><\/font><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"260\"><font size=\"2\">I could have had more money<\/font><\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"260\"><font size=\"2\"><strong>avrei potuto avere pi\u00f9 soldi<\/strong><\/font><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"260\"><font size=\"2\">I could be richer<\/font><\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"260\"><font size=\"2\"><strong>potrei essere pi\u00f9 ricca\/o<\/strong><\/font><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"260\"><font size=\"2\">I could have been richer<\/font><\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"260\"><font size=\"2\"><strong>sarei potuta\/o essere pi\u00f9 ricca\/o<\/strong><\/font><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>&#160;<\/p>\n<p> <font color=\"#363636\"><font size=\"2\">     <\/p>\n<table cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"4\" width=\"520\" border=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"260\">3<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"260\">&#160;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"260\">I should have more money<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"260\"><strong>dovrei avere pi\u00f9 soldi<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"260\">I should have had more money<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"260\"><strong>avrei dovuto avere pi\u00f9 soldi<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"260\">I should be richer<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"260\"><strong>dovrei essere pi\u00f9 ricca\/o<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"260\">I should have been richer<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"260\"><strong>sarei dovuta\/o essere pi\u00f9 ricca\/o<\/strong>&#160;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>&#160;<\/p>\n<p>     <font color=\"#363636\"><font size=\"2\">         <\/p>\n<table cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"4\" width=\"520\" border=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"260\">4<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"260\">&#160;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"260\">I would like to have more money<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"260\"><strong>mi piacerebbe avere pi\u00f9 soldi<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"260\">I would have liked to have more money<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"260\"><strong>mi sarebbe piaciuto avere pi\u00f9 soldi<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"260\">I would like to be richer<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"260\"><strong>mi piacerebbe essere pi\u00f9 ricca\/o<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"260\">I would have liked to be richer<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"260\"><strong>mi sarebbe piaciuto essere pi\u00f9 ricca\/o<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>&#160;<\/p>\n<p><strong>N.B.<\/strong> as I mentioned in part one, in colloquial Italian we often use <strong>avrei<\/strong> instead of <strong>sarei<\/strong> when speaking in the conditional, e.g.:<\/p>\n<table cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"4\" width=\"520\" border=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"260\">I could have been richer                  <\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"260\"><font size=\"2\"><strong><u>sarei<\/u> potuta\/o essere pi\u00f9 ricca\/o<\/strong><\/font><font size=\"2\"><strong><u>                        <br \/>avrei<\/u> potuto essere pi\u00f9 ricca\/o<\/strong><\/font><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"260\">I should have been richer<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"260\"><strong><u>sarei<\/u> dovuta\/o essere pi\u00f9 ricca\/o<\/strong>&#160; <br \/><strong><u>avrei<\/u> dovuto essere pi\u00f9 ricca\/o<\/strong>&#160;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>You will also notice that because we use <strong>essere <\/strong>with <strong>ricco<\/strong> i.e. &#8216;to be rich&#8217;, the past participle changes gender and number accordingly e.g.:<\/p>\n<table cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"4\" width=\"520\" border=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"260\">I should have been richer (feminine)                  <br \/>I should have been richer (masculine)                   <br \/>we should have been richer (masculine plural)<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"260\"><strong>sarei <u>dovuta<\/u> essere pi\u00f9 <u>ricca<\/u>                     <br \/><strong>sarei <u>dovuto<\/u> essere pi\u00f9 <u>ricco<\/u>                       <\/p>\n<p>saremmo <u>dovuti<\/u> essere pi\u00f9 <u>ricchi<\/u><\/strong><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>I would be interested to hear from Ureder (who posted this question) whether the conditional is more, or less complicated in Spanish. It&#8217;s hard to imagine that it could be more difficult than the Italian!<\/p>\n<p>       <\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>I wrote the first part of this blog in reply to a question from Jeannet about the use of the conditional: https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/italian\/should-could-would\/ Here is another reader&#8217;s question that follows the same theme. I think that once again the reply will be useful to share with everyone: Hi Serena, My name is Ureder and I\u2019m a&hellip;<\/p>\n<p class=\"post-item__readmore\"><a class=\"btn btn--md\" href=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/italian\/should-could-would-part-2\/\">Continue Reading<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":19,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"content-type":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[10768,10769],"class_list":["post-503","post","type-post","status-publish","hentry","category-grammar","tag-condizionale","tag-italian-conditional"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/italian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/503","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/italian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/italian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/italian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/19"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/italian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=503"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/italian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/503\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/italian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=503"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/italian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=503"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/italian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=503"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}