{"id":190,"date":"2010-02-28T10:50:01","date_gmt":"2010-02-28T14:50:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/japanese\/?p=190"},"modified":"2010-02-28T10:50:01","modified_gmt":"2010-02-28T14:50:01","slug":"%e3%81%8c-particle","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/japanese\/%e3%81%8c-particle\/","title":{"rendered":"\u304c Particle"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>We&#8217;ve seen the <strong>\u304c<\/strong> particle used in certain grammatical expressions like:<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5148\u751f\u304c\u597d\u304d\u3067\u3059<\/strong> = I like the teacher.<\/p>\n<p>(<strong>\u5148\u751f<\/strong> = <strong>\u305b\u3093\u305b\u3044<\/strong>\/teacher.<strong> \u304c<\/strong> = ga particle. <strong>\u597d\u304d\u3067\u3059<\/strong> = <strong>\u3059\u304d\u3067\u3059<\/strong>\/like)<\/p>\n<p>and <strong>\u5098\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093<\/strong> = I don&#8217;t have an umbrella.<\/p>\n<p>(<strong>\u5098<\/strong> = <strong>\u304b\u3055<\/strong>\/umbrella. <strong>\u304c <\/strong>= ga particle. <strong>\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093<\/strong> = don&#8217;t have)<\/p>\n<p>There are also other uses of <strong>\u304c<\/strong>. The <strong>\u304c<\/strong> particle can be used for emphasis:<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5c71\u4e0b\u3055\u3093\u304c\u305d\u308c\u3092\u3057\u307e\u3059<\/strong> = Mr. Yamashita will do it (that).<\/p>\n<p>(<strong>\u5c71\u4e0b<\/strong> = <strong>\u3084\u307e\u3057\u305f<\/strong>\/Yamashita. <strong>\u3055\u3093 <\/strong>= Mr. <strong>\u304c<\/strong> = ga particle. <strong>\u305d\u308c<\/strong> = that\/it.<strong> \u3092<\/strong> = direct object particle. <strong>\u3057\u307e\u3059<\/strong> = do)<\/p>\n<p>Also, <strong>\u304c<\/strong> is used after interrogative words:<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u8ab0\u304c\u6765\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304b<\/strong> = Who came [here]?<\/p>\n<p>(<strong>\u8ab0<\/strong> = <strong>\u3060\u308c<\/strong>\/who. <strong>\u304c<\/strong> = ga particle. <strong>\u6765\u307e\u3057\u305f<\/strong> = <strong>\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f<\/strong>\/came. <strong>\u304b<\/strong> = question marking particle.)<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u304c<\/strong> is also used as a topic marking particle of a sentence:<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u3042\u306e\u4eba\u304c\u9234\u6728\u3055\u3093\u3067\u3059<\/strong>\u3002<strong>\u5f7c\u5973\u306f\u3053\u3053\u306e\u5b66\u751f\u3067\u3059<\/strong> = That person over there is Ms. Suzuki. She is a student here.<\/p>\n<p>(<strong>\u3042\u306e = <\/strong>That over there. <strong>\u4eba = \u3072\u3068<\/strong>\/person. <strong>\u304c = <\/strong>ga particle. <strong>\u9234\u6728 = \u3059\u305a\u304d<\/strong>\/Suzuki. <strong>\u3055\u3093 <\/strong>= Ms. <strong>\u3067\u3059 = <\/strong>is.)<\/p>\n<p>(<strong>\u5f7c\u5973<\/strong> = She. <strong>\u306f = <\/strong>subject marking particle. <strong>\u3053\u3053 = <\/strong>here. <strong>\u306e = <\/strong>possession marking particle. <strong>\u5b66\u751f = <\/strong>student.<strong>\u3067\u3059 = <\/strong>is)<\/p>\n<p>The first sentence uses <strong>\u304c<\/strong> because the topic of the conversation concerning Ms. Suzuki hasn&#8217;t been introduced yet. The second sentence uses <strong>\u306f<\/strong> because Ms. Suzuki has already been introduced and therefore she is now the subject of the sentence. Therefore <strong>\u304c<\/strong> is used when we haven&#8217;t been introduced to someone&#8217;s identity yet.<\/p>\n<p>\ufffd<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>We&#8217;ve seen the \u304c particle used in certain grammatical expressions like: \u5148\u751f\u304c\u597d\u304d\u3067\u3059 = I like the teacher. (\u5148\u751f = \u305b\u3093\u305b\u3044\/teacher. \u304c = ga particle. \u597d\u304d\u3067\u3059 = \u3059\u304d\u3067\u3059\/like) and \u5098\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093 = I don&#8217;t have an umbrella. (\u5098 = \u304b\u3055\/umbrella. \u304c = ga particle. \u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093 = don&#8217;t have) There are also other uses of \u304c. The \u304c&hellip;<\/p>\n<p class=\"post-item__readmore\"><a class=\"btn btn--md\" href=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/japanese\/%e3%81%8c-particle\/\">Continue Reading<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":22,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"content-type":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[2864],"class_list":["post-190","post","type-post","status-publish","hentry","category-grammar","tag--particle"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/japanese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/190","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/japanese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/japanese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/japanese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/22"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/japanese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=190"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/japanese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/190\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/japanese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=190"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/japanese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=190"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/japanese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=190"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}