{"id":2978,"date":"2014-01-24T12:48:47","date_gmt":"2014-01-24T12:48:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/japanese\/?p=2978"},"modified":"2014-06-06T16:58:22","modified_gmt":"2014-06-06T16:58:22","slug":"lets-learn-how-to-read-japanese-part-4","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/japanese\/lets-learn-how-to-read-japanese-part-4\/","title":{"rendered":"Let&#8217;s learn how to read Japanese! Part 4"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: left\">So far, we have covered Japanese Hiragana&#8217;s(\u3072\u3089\u304c\u306a) in Part 1 through Part 3 of the &#8220;Let&#8217;s learn how to read Japanese&#8221; series. Part 4 will be on Katakana(\u304b\u305f\u304b\u306a).\u00a0Katakana is another writing system in Japanese.\u00a0Katakana&#8217;s are used to express foreign language words or words that originate from other countries. \u00a0I will discuss the examples below.<\/p>\n<p>Katakana&#8217;s have exactly the same pronunciation as Hiragana&#8217;s, by representing one sound for each letter. Some of them look similar between Hiragana and Katakana; however, for the most part, they do look different.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Information from\u00a0http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Katakana<\/p>\n<table class=\"wikitable\" style=\"color: black;height: 334px\" width=\"300\">\n<caption style=\"font-weight: bold\">Goj\u016bon \u2013 Katakana characters with nucleus<\/caption>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th><\/th>\n<th><i>a<\/i><\/th>\n<th><i>i<\/i><\/th>\n<th><i>u<\/i><\/th>\n<th><i>e<\/i><\/th>\n<th><i>o<\/i><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr align=\"center\">\n<th title=\"no onset\"><span style=\"color: gray\">\u2205<\/span><\/th>\n<td><big><a style=\"color: #0b0080\" title=\"A (kana)\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/A_(kana)\">\u30a2<\/a><\/big><\/td>\n<td><big><a style=\"color: #0b0080\" title=\"I (kana)\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/I_(kana)\">\u30a4<\/a><\/big><\/td>\n<td><big><a style=\"color: #0b0080\" title=\"U (kana)\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/U_(kana)\">\u30a6<\/a><\/big><\/td>\n<td><big><a style=\"color: #0b0080\" title=\"E (kana)\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/E_(kana)\">\u30a8<\/a><\/big><\/td>\n<td><big><a style=\"color: #0b0080\" title=\"O (kana)\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/O_(kana)\">\u30aa<\/a><\/big><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr align=\"center\">\n<th><i>K<\/i><\/th>\n<td><big><a style=\"color: #0b0080\" title=\"Ka (kana)\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ka_(kana)\">\u30ab<\/a><\/big><\/td>\n<td><big><a style=\"color: #0b0080\" title=\"Ki (kana)\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ki_(kana)\">\u30ad<\/a><\/big><\/td>\n<td><big><a style=\"color: #0b0080\" title=\"Ku (kana)\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ku_(kana)\">\u30af<\/a><\/big><\/td>\n<td><big><a style=\"color: #0b0080\" title=\"Ke (kana)\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ke_(kana)\">\u30b1<\/a><\/big><\/td>\n<td><big><a style=\"color: #0b0080\" title=\"Ko (kana)\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ko_(kana)\">\u30b3<\/a><\/big><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr align=\"center\">\n<th><i>S<\/i><\/th>\n<td><big><a style=\"color: #0b0080\" title=\"Sa (kana)\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sa_(kana)\">\u30b5<\/a><\/big><\/td>\n<td><big><a style=\"color: #0b0080\" title=\"Shi (kana)\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shi_(kana)\">\u30b7<\/a><\/big><\/td>\n<td><big><a style=\"color: #0b0080\" title=\"Su (kana)\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Su_(kana)\">\u30b9<\/a><\/big><\/td>\n<td><big><a style=\"color: #0b0080\" title=\"Se (kana)\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Se_(kana)\">\u30bb<\/a><\/big><\/td>\n<td><big><a style=\"color: #0b0080\" title=\"So (kana)\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/So_(kana)\">\u30bd<\/a><\/big><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr align=\"center\">\n<th><i>T<\/i><\/th>\n<td><big><a style=\"color: #0b0080\" title=\"Ta (kana)\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ta_(kana)\">\u30bf<\/a><\/big><\/td>\n<td><big><a style=\"color: #0b0080\" title=\"Chi (kana)\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Chi_(kana)\">\u30c1<\/a><\/big><\/td>\n<td><big><a style=\"color: #0b0080\" title=\"Tsu (kana)\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tsu_(kana)\">\u30c4<\/a><\/big><\/td>\n<td><big><a style=\"color: #0b0080\" title=\"Te (kana)\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Te_(kana)\">\u30c6<\/a><\/big><\/td>\n<td><big><a style=\"color: #0b0080\" title=\"To (kana)\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/To_(kana)\">\u30c8<\/a><\/big><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr align=\"center\">\n<th><i>N<\/i><\/th>\n<td><big><a style=\"color: #0b0080\" title=\"Na (kana)\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Na_(kana)\">\u30ca<\/a><\/big><\/td>\n<td><big><a style=\"color: #0b0080\" title=\"Ni (kana)\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ni_(kana)\">\u30cb<\/a><\/big><\/td>\n<td><big><a style=\"color: #0b0080\" title=\"Nu (kana)\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nu_(kana)\">\u30cc<\/a><\/big><\/td>\n<td><big><a style=\"color: #0b0080\" title=\"Ne (kana)\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ne_(kana)\">\u30cd<\/a><\/big><\/td>\n<td><big><a style=\"color: #0b0080\" title=\"No (kana)\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/No_(kana)\">\u30ce<\/a><\/big><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr align=\"center\">\n<th><i>H<\/i><\/th>\n<td><big><a style=\"color: #0b0080\" title=\"Ha (kana)\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ha_(kana)\">\u30cf<\/a><\/big><\/td>\n<td><big><a style=\"color: #0b0080\" title=\"Hi (kana)\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hi_(kana)\">\u30d2<\/a><\/big><\/td>\n<td><big><a style=\"color: #0b0080\" title=\"Fu (kana)\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fu_(kana)\">\u30d5<\/a><\/big><\/td>\n<td><big><a style=\"color: #0b0080\" title=\"He (kana)\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/He_(kana)\">\u30d8<\/a><\/big><\/td>\n<td><big><a style=\"color: #0b0080\" title=\"Ho (kana)\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ho_(kana)\">\u30db<\/a><\/big><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr align=\"center\">\n<th><i>M<\/i><\/th>\n<td><big><a style=\"color: #0b0080\" title=\"Ma (kana)\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ma_(kana)\">\u30de<\/a><\/big><\/td>\n<td><big><a style=\"color: #0b0080\" title=\"Mi (kana)\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mi_(kana)\">\u30df<\/a><\/big><\/td>\n<td><big><a style=\"color: #0b0080\" title=\"Mu (kana)\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mu_(kana)\">\u30e0<\/a><\/big><\/td>\n<td><big><a style=\"color: #0b0080\" title=\"Me (kana)\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Me_(kana)\">\u30e1<\/a><\/big><\/td>\n<td><big><a style=\"color: #0b0080\" title=\"Mo (kana)\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mo_(kana)\">\u30e2<\/a><\/big><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr align=\"center\">\n<th><i>Y<\/i><\/th>\n<td><big><a style=\"color: #0b0080\" title=\"Ya (kana)\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ya_(kana)\">\u30e4<\/a><\/big><\/td>\n<td class=\"table-na\" style=\"color: grey\"><\/td>\n<td><big><a style=\"color: #0b0080\" title=\"Yu (kana)\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Yu_(kana)\">\u30e6<\/a><\/big><\/td>\n<td class=\"table-na\" style=\"color: grey\"><\/td>\n<td><big><a style=\"color: #0b0080\" title=\"Yo (kana)\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Yo_(kana)\">\u30e8<\/a><\/big><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr align=\"center\">\n<th><i>R<\/i><\/th>\n<td><big><a style=\"color: #0b0080\" title=\"Ra (kana)\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ra_(kana)\">\u30e9<\/a><\/big><\/td>\n<td><big><a style=\"color: #0b0080\" title=\"Ri (kana)\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ri_(kana)\">\u30ea<\/a><\/big><\/td>\n<td><big><a style=\"color: #0b0080\" title=\"Ru (kana)\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ru_(kana)\">\u30eb<\/a><\/big><\/td>\n<td><big><a style=\"color: #0b0080\" title=\"Re (kana)\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Re_(kana)\">\u30ec<\/a><\/big><\/td>\n<td><big><a style=\"color: #0b0080\" title=\"Ro (kana)\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ro_(kana)\">\u30ed<\/a><\/big><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr align=\"center\">\n<th><i>W<\/i><\/th>\n<td><big><a style=\"color: #0b0080\" title=\"Wa (kana)\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wa_(kana)\">\u30ef<\/a><\/big><\/td>\n<td><big><a style=\"color: #0b0080\" title=\"Wi (kana)\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wi_(kana)\">\u30f0<\/a><\/big><\/td>\n<td class=\"table-na\" style=\"color: grey\"><\/td>\n<td><big><a style=\"color: #0b0080\" title=\"We (kana)\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/We_(kana)\">\u30f1<\/a><\/big><\/td>\n<td><big><a style=\"color: #0b0080\" title=\"Wo (kana)\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wo_(kana)\">\u30f2<\/a><\/big><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\">\n<p style=\"text-align: left\">Do you remember the Dakuon(\u3060\u304f\u304a\u3093), Han-dakuon(\u306f\u3093\u3060\u304f\u304a\u3093), and Yo-on(\u3088\u3046\u304a\u3093) &amp; Sokuon(\u305d\u304f\u304a\u3093) in Hiragana? In Katakana, We have exactly the same 4 sounds to use as well. \u00a0Rules are similar to Hiragana.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Dakuon(\u3060\u304f\u304a\u3093) has\u00a0\u309b attached to the basic Katakana, such as \u30d0(ba)\u3001\u30d3(bi)\u3001\u30d6(bu)<\/li>\n<li>Han-dakuon(\u306f\u3093\u3060\u304f\u304a\u3093) has\u00a0\u309cattached, just like \u30d1(pa)\u3001\u30d4(pi)\u3001\u30d7(pu)<\/li>\n<li>Yo-on is the smaller letters, such as , \u30e3\u3001\u30e5\u3001\u30e7.<\/li>\n<li>Sokuon is the smaller version of \u30c4\u3001which is \u30c3.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\">\n<p style=\"text-align: left\">So, let&#8217;s try reading Katakana&#8217;s now.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left\">\u30e9\u30a4\u30aa\u30f3<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left\">\u30c8\u30e9\u30c3\u30af<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left\">\u30aa\u30ec\u30f3\u30b8<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left\">\u30d4\u30f3\u30af<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left\">\u30af\u30e9\u30b9<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left\">\u30ae\u30bf\u30fc<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left\">\u30da\u30f3<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left\">\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left\">\u30ab\u30ca\u30c0<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left\">\u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left\">\u30b9\u30da\u30a4\u30f3<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left\">\u30d6\u30fc\u30c4<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left\">The way you would read is as follows:<\/p>\n<p>\u30e9\u30a4\u30aa\u30f3 (raion)-lion<\/p>\n<p>\u30c8\u30e9\u30c3\u30af (track)-truck<\/p>\n<p>\u30aa\u30ec\u30f3\u30b8(orenji)-orange<\/p>\n<p>\u30d4\u30f3\u30af(pinku)-Pink<\/p>\n<p>\u30af\u30e9\u30b9(kurasu)-class<\/p>\n<p>\u30ae\u30bf\u30fc(gita-)-guitter<\/p>\n<p>\u30da\u30f3(pen)-pen<\/p>\n<p>\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab(america)-America<\/p>\n<p>\u30ab\u30ca\u30c0(kanada)-Canada<\/p>\n<p>\u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9(igirisu)-England<\/p>\n<p>\u30b9\u30da\u30a4\u30f3(spein)-Spain<\/p>\n<p>\u30d6\u30fc\u30c4(bu-tsu)-boots<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left\">You probably noticed that above words have very similar pronunciation as English words. You might be also wondering when to use Katakana exactly. \u00a0Well, you would want to use Katakana when expressing:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Foreign names (Non-Japanese names), \u30c8\u30fc\u30de\u30b9(Thomas)\u3001\u30d9\u30f3(Ben)\u3001\u30a2\u30ec\u30c3\u30af\u30b9(Alex)<\/li>\n<li>Foreign countries, \u30bf\u30a4(Thailand)\u3001\u30d9\u30c8\u30ca\u30e0(Vietnam)\u3001\u30d6\u30e9\u30b8\u30eb(Brazil)- However, there are some exceptions, such as for \u4e2d\u56fd(China),\u53f0\u6e7e(Taiwan), we don&#8217;t use Katakana.<\/li>\n<li>Foreign language words in general, \u30d0\u30ca\u30ca(Banana)\u3001\u30ca\u30a4\u30d5(Knife)\u3001\u30b3\u30fc\u30d2\u30fc(Coffee)<\/li>\n<li>Sounds including animal sounds, \u30ef\u30f3\u30ef\u30f3\u3001\u30cb\u30e3\u30fc\u30aa\u3001\u30d6\u30fc<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Regarding the last item above, &#8220;sound&#8221;, I will cover them in detail in a separate article.<\/p>\n<p>As usual, here is the short video for your quick review on Hiragana &amp; Katakana.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=8Zxuy6eojZY\">http:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=8Zxuy6eojZY<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Have a great weekend, everyone!<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<img width=\"350\" height=\"233\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/japanese\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2014\/01\/katakana_complete-350x233.jpg\" class=\"attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/japanese\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2014\/01\/katakana_complete-350x233.jpg 350w, https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/japanese\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2014\/01\/katakana_complete-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/japanese\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2014\/01\/katakana_complete-1024x683.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 350px) 100vw, 350px\" \/><p>So far, we have covered Japanese Hiragana&#8217;s(\u3072\u3089\u304c\u306a) in Part 1 through Part 3 of the &#8220;Let&#8217;s learn how to read Japanese&#8221; series. Part 4 will be on Katakana(\u304b\u305f\u304b\u306a).\u00a0Katakana is another writing system in Japanese.\u00a0Katakana&#8217;s are used to express foreign language words or words that originate from other countries. \u00a0I will discuss the examples below. Katakana&#8217;s&hellip;<\/p>\n<p class=\"post-item__readmore\"><a class=\"btn btn--md\" href=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/japanese\/lets-learn-how-to-read-japanese-part-4\/\">Continue Reading<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":107,"featured_media":2985,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"content-type":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2978","post","type-post","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-grammar"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/japanese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2978","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/japanese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/japanese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/japanese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/107"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/japanese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2978"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/japanese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2978\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/japanese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2985"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/japanese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2978"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/japanese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2978"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/japanese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2978"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}