{"id":63,"date":"2009-03-28T14:51:03","date_gmt":"2009-03-28T18:51:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/japanese\/?p=63"},"modified":"2009-03-28T14:51:03","modified_gmt":"2009-03-28T18:51:03","slug":"japanese-literature","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/japanese\/japanese-literature\/","title":{"rendered":"Japanese Literature"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>I&#8217;m going to recommend\u00a0a classic piece of Japanese literature from the Heian (<span class=\"t_nihongo_kanji\"><span><strong>\u5e73\u5b89<\/strong><\/span><\/span>) period.<\/p>\n<p>Genji Monogatari (<span class=\"t_nihongo_kanji\"><span><strong>\u6e90\u6c0f\u7269\u8a9e<\/strong><\/span><\/span>) or the <em>The Tale of Genji<\/em>, is a famous and renowned novel about a prince and his romantic dalliances.\u00a0 As much as Shakespeare is respected and praised all over the world, so is the author of Genji Monogatari (<span class=\"t_nihongo_kanji\"><span><strong>\u6e90\u6c0f\u7269\u8a9e<\/strong><\/span><\/span>) in Japan.\u00a0 Her name is, or I should say was, Murasaki Shikibu (<strong>\u7d2b\u5f0f\u90e8<\/strong>).\u00a0 You can find translated versions of <em>The Tale of Genji<\/em> in English so there&#8217;s no excuse not to read it!<\/p>\n<p>If you want to take the challenge and try reading it in Japanese, I&#8217;m going to warn you that it&#8217;s not an easy task.\u00a0 The language is written in the old Heian (<span class=\"t_nihongo_kanji\"><span><strong>\u5e73\u5b89<\/strong><\/span><\/span>) court style of Japanese, which is highly refined.\u00a0 On top of that, Murasaki (<strong>\u3080\u3089\u3055\u304d<\/strong>) has an unusual naming convention for her characters.\u00a0 In Heian (<span class=\"t_nihongo_kanji\"><span><strong>\u5e73\u5b89<\/strong><\/span><\/span>) times, it was considered rude to call someone directly by their name.\u00a0 For example, if I were to address the person next to me with a simple &#8220;Hello Jonathan&#8221; I would be committing a grave social mistake.\u00a0 In <em>The Tale of<\/em> <em>Genji<\/em>, you&#8217;ll find many characters with a title such as &#8220;the beautiful princess of the east&#8221;.\u00a0 This is not to say that the lady was an actual princess, but it&#8217;s just a polite title attached to the region from whence the person came.\u00a0 In the same vein, some of the men are referred to as &#8220;his excellency&#8221; or by the role or occupation the man serves in court.<\/p>\n<p>It gets confusing when there&#8217;s a dialogue between several women and you have to sort out which &#8220;princess&#8221; is doing the talking and which &#8220;princess&#8221; is being refered to in the conversation.\u00a0 On top of that, some of the conversations are not direct, but involve some deductive thinking.\u00a0 For example, it&#8217;s not unusual to see a character recite a poem in place of an actual conversation.\u00a0 Some of the words have double meanings, which adds to the complication.<\/p>\n<p>Before I go, I just want to add that the <em>Tale of Genji<\/em> is really a fun read.\u00a0 Once you get the characters down (which number in the hundreds), you&#8217;ll find some intricate and fascinating details about the life of upper class women, courtlife in general, and the workings of the Heian (<span class=\"t_nihongo_kanji\"><span><strong>\u5e73\u5b89<\/strong><\/span><\/span>) etiquette and social status system.\u00a0 One more thing that I&#8217;ll add is that you might find some of the moral codes of the Heian (<span class=\"t_nihongo_kanji\"><span><strong>\u5e73\u5b89<\/strong><\/span><\/span>) society distateful.\u00a0 In fact, if we were to judge the behavior of Genji (<strong>\u6e90\u6c0f<\/strong>) in a modern court of law, he would probably be sentenced to some MAJOR jail time.\u00a0 However, despite that, the book is interesting, so if you get a chance read it anyway.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>I&#8217;m going to recommend\u00a0a classic piece of Japanese literature from the Heian (\u5e73\u5b89) period. Genji Monogatari (\u6e90\u6c0f\u7269\u8a9e) or the The Tale of Genji, is a famous and renowned novel about a prince and his romantic dalliances.\u00a0 As much as Shakespeare is respected and praised all over the world, so is the author of Genji Monogatari&hellip;<\/p>\n<p class=\"post-item__readmore\"><a class=\"btn btn--md\" href=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/japanese\/japanese-literature\/\">Continue Reading<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":22,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"content-type":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[2850],"class_list":["post-63","post","type-post","status-publish","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-the-tale-of-genji"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/japanese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/63","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/japanese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/japanese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/japanese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/22"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/japanese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=63"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/japanese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/63\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/japanese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=63"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/japanese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=63"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/japanese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=63"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}