{"id":683,"date":"2010-08-16T06:50:03","date_gmt":"2010-08-16T06:50:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/japanese\/?p=683"},"modified":"2010-08-17T06:54:28","modified_gmt":"2010-08-17T06:54:28","slug":"intention","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/japanese\/intention\/","title":{"rendered":"Intention"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>To express intention, use the short present tense of the verb + <strong>\u3064\u3082\u308a\u3060<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1<strong>) <\/strong><strong>\u753a\u7530\u5148\u751f\u306e\u8a95\u751f\u65e5\u306b\u30b1\u30fc\u30ad\u3092\u4f5c\u308b\u3064\u3082\u308a\u3067\u3059<\/strong> = I plan to make a cake for Professor Machida\u2019s birthday<\/p>\n<p>(<strong>\u307e\u3061\u3060<\/strong>\/<strong>\u753a\u7530<\/strong> = Machida. <strong>\u305b\u3093\u305b\u3044<\/strong>\/<strong>\u5148\u751f<\/strong> = Professor. <strong>\u306e<\/strong> = particle. <strong>\u305f\u3093\u3058\u3087\u3046\u3073<\/strong>\/<strong>\u8a95\u751f\u65e5<\/strong>= birthday. <strong>\u306b<\/strong><strong> <\/strong>= particle. <strong>\u30b1\u30fc\u30ad<\/strong> = cake. <strong>\u3092<\/strong> = particle. <strong>\u3064\u304f\u308b<\/strong>\/<strong>\u4f5c\u308b<\/strong> = make. <strong>\u3064\u3082\u308a\u3067<\/strong> <strong>\u3059<\/strong> = intend)<\/p>\n<p>There is a slight difference in meaning when compared with this sentence :<\/p>\n<p>2) <strong>\u753a\u7530\u5148\u751f\u306e\u8a95\u751f\u65e5\u306b\u30b1\u30fc\u30ad\u3092\u4f5c\u308a\u307e\u3059<\/strong> = I will make a cake for Professor Machida\u2019s birthday<\/p>\n<p>The ending is where you want to pay attention. Instead of <strong>\u4f5c\u308b\u3064\u3082\u308a\u3067\u3059<\/strong>, the second sentence uses <strong>\u4f5c\u308a\u307e\u3059<\/strong>. When using <strong>\u3064\u3082\u308a\u3067\u3059<\/strong>, the person is stating their intention to do something, which means that there is the possibility that they may change their mind and not do it. However with the second sentence, there is an implication that there is likelihood that the person will complete the action.<\/p>\n<p>To express that you do not intend to do something use the plain, nonpast negative form of the verb + <strong>\u3064\u3082\u308a\u3060<\/strong> :<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4e45\u591a\u826f\u6728\u3055\u3093\u306f\u79c1\u306e\u3046\u3061\u306b\u6765\u306a\u3044\u3064\u3082\u308a\u3067\u3059<\/strong> = Mr. Kutaragi does not intend to come to my home.<\/p>\n<p>(<strong>\u304f\u305f\u3089\u304e<\/strong>\/<strong>\u4e45\u591a\u826f\u6728<\/strong> = Kutaragi. <strong>\u3055\u3093<\/strong><strong> <\/strong>= Mr. <strong>\u306f<\/strong> = particle. <strong>\u308f\u305f\u3057<\/strong>\/<strong>\u79c1<\/strong> = I. <strong>\u306e<\/strong> = particle.<strong>\u3046\u3061<\/strong> = home. <strong>\u306b<\/strong> = particle. <strong>\u3053\u306a\u3044\u3064\u3082\u308a\u3067\u3059<\/strong>\/<strong>\u6765\u306a\u3044\u3064\u3082\u308a\u3067\u3059<\/strong> = does not intend to come)<\/p>\n<p>A stronger way to express that someone has no intention of doing something is to use the dictionary form of the verb + <strong>\u3064\u3082\u308a\u306f\u306a\u3044<\/strong> :<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u3042\u306e\u624b\u7d19\u3092\u8aad\u3080\u3064\u3082\u308a\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093<\/strong> = I have no intention of reading that letter<\/p>\n<p>(<strong>\u3042\u306e<\/strong> = that. <strong>\u3066\u304c\u307f<\/strong>\/<strong>\u624b\u7d19<\/strong> = letter. <strong>\u3092<\/strong> = particle. <strong>\u3088\u3080<\/strong>\/<strong>\u8aad\u3080<\/strong> = reading. <strong>\u3064\u3082\u308a\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093<\/strong> = no intention)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>To express intention, use the short present tense of the verb + \u3064\u3082\u308a\u3060 1) \u753a\u7530\u5148\u751f\u306e\u8a95\u751f\u65e5\u306b\u30b1\u30fc\u30ad\u3092\u4f5c\u308b\u3064\u3082\u308a\u3067\u3059 = I plan to make a cake for Professor Machida\u2019s birthday (\u307e\u3061\u3060\/\u753a\u7530 = Machida. \u305b\u3093\u305b\u3044\/\u5148\u751f = Professor. \u306e = particle. \u305f\u3093\u3058\u3087\u3046\u3073\/\u8a95\u751f\u65e5= birthday. \u306b = particle. \u30b1\u30fc\u30ad = cake. \u3092 = particle. \u3064\u304f\u308b\/\u4f5c\u308b = make. \u3064\u3082\u308a\u3067 \u3059 = intend) There is&hellip;<\/p>\n<p class=\"post-item__readmore\"><a class=\"btn btn--md\" href=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/japanese\/intention\/\">Continue Reading<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":22,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"content-type":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[10662],"class_list":["post-683","post","type-post","status-publish","hentry","category-grammar","tag-intention"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/japanese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/683","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/japanese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/japanese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/japanese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/22"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/japanese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=683"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/japanese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/683\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/japanese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=683"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/japanese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=683"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/japanese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=683"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}