{"id":6881,"date":"2021-03-15T21:34:34","date_gmt":"2021-03-15T21:34:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/japanese\/?p=6881"},"modified":"2021-03-15T21:34:34","modified_gmt":"2021-03-15T21:34:34","slug":"flattening-accents","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/japanese\/flattening-accents\/","title":{"rendered":"Flattening Accents"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>I have been always interested in teenage <u>vernacular<\/u> (\u7279\u6709\u306e\u8a00\u8449 tokuyu no kotoba).\u00a0 My senior thesis was on the teenage vernacular in Southern California.\u00a0 Teenagers are <u>experts<\/u> (\u5c02\u9580\u5bb6senmonka) in creating new words as they are not bound by rules.\u00a0 They are creative in any language.<\/p>\n<p>Some new words are born and die, while others gain status to be used on TV even on the news, lose the hipness, and are abandoned by the young creators.\u00a0 One of the significant changes I noticed in the 1990s was a change in accent in some vocabularies. \u00a0Note that the conventional accents described here are ones used in Tokyo. \u00a0Young people have started to flatten accents. This trend is called \u201c<u>flattening accents<\/u>\u201d (\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30f3\u30c8\u306e\u5e73\u677f\u5316 akusento no heibanka.) \u00a0Some words added a new meaning by altering the traditional accents (Table 1).<\/p>\n<p>Table 1<\/p>\n\n<table id=\"tablepress-3\" class=\"tablepress tablepress-id-3 aligncenter\">\n<thead>\n<tr class=\"row-1\">\n\t<th class=\"column-1\">Vocabulary\t<\/th><th class=\"column-2\">Original Accents<\/th><th class=\"column-3\">Original Meaning(s)<\/th><th class=\"column-4\">New Accents<\/th><th class=\"column-5\">New Meaning<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody class=\"row-striping\">\n<tr class=\"row-2\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">\u30af\u30e9\u30d6(club)<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">\u30af\uff3c\u30e9\u30d6<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">- an organization that is created by people with a common interest<br \/>\n- an expensive drinking venue catered to corporate executives<br \/>\n<\/td><td class=\"column-4\">\u30af\u30e9\u30d6\u00af<\/td><td class=\"column-5\">a hip dance club popular among hip young people<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-3\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8(net)<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">\u30cd\uff3c\u30c3\u30c8<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">a device to catch fish etc<\/td><td class=\"column-4\">\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u00af<\/td><td class=\"column-5\">internet<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-4\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3(line)<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">\u30e9\uff3c\u30a4\u30f3<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">a straight one- dimensional figure <\/td><td class=\"column-4\">\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u00af<\/td><td class=\"column-5\">The largest SNS in Japan<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<!-- #tablepress-3 from cache -->\n<div>\n<p>While Table 2 shows vocabularies that young people simply changed the traditional accents without altering or adding meanings.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>(Table 2)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n<table id=\"tablepress-4\" class=\"tablepress tablepress-id-4 aligncenter\">\n<thead>\n<tr class=\"row-1\">\n\t<th class=\"column-1\">Vocabulary<\/th><th class=\"column-2\">Original Accents<\/th><th class=\"column-3\">New Accents<\/th><th class=\"column-4\">Meaning<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr class=\"row-2\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">\u30b7\u30e7\u30c3\u30d7(shoppu)<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">\u30b7\u30e7\uff3c\u30c3\u30d7<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">\u30b7\u30e7\u30c3\u30d7\u00af<\/td><td class=\"column-4\">shop<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-3\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb(moderu)<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">\u30e2\uff3c\u30c7\u30eb<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u00af<\/td><td class=\"column-4\">model<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-4\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">\u30b0\u30fc\u30b0\u30eb(guuguru)<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">\u30b0\uff3c\u30fc\u30b0\u30eb<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">\u30b0\u30fc\u30b0\u30eb\u00af<\/td><td class=\"column-4\">google<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-5\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">\u5f7c\u6c0f(kareshi)<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">\u304b\uff3c\u308c\u3057<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">\u304b\u308c\u3057\u00af<\/td><td class=\"column-4\">boyfriend<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-6\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">\u56f3\u66f8\u9928(toshokan)<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">\u3068\u3057\u3087\uff3c\u304b\u3093<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">\u3068\u3057\u3087\u304b\u3093\u00af<\/td><td class=\"column-4\">library<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<!-- #tablepress-4 from cache -->\n<div>\n<p>NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, a research arm established by NHK (Japanese public broadcaster,) added acceptable accents of 3300 words in 2016 based on \u201cappropriateness\u201d in broadcasting instead of correct\/incorrect.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>Not surprisingly, the flattening accents are more prevailed and accepted among young people.\u00a0 As a former sociolinguistics student, I have no problem accepting changes in language especially the changes that involve more than accents as in Table 1.\u00a0 However, some changes in accents are hard even to say!\u00a0<span lang=\"JA\">\u30ec\uff3c\u30bf\u30b9<\/span>(lettus\u00a0 retasu) is<span lang=\"JA\">\u30ec\u30bf\u30b9<\/span>\u00af and\u00a0<span lang=\"JA\">\u30e1\uff3c\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc<\/span> (menu) can be <span lang=\"JA\">\u30e1\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc<\/span>\u00af.\u00a0 As a Tokyoite for generations, they sound like <u>regional dialects<\/u> (<span lang=\"JA\">\u65b9\u8a00<\/span>\u00a0 hougen)!<\/p>\n<p>Another aspect is that a group of people who shares a profession or interest chooses to use terminology with flattened accents.\u00a0 It is called <u>Professional Accents<\/u> (\u5c02\u9580\u5bb6\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30f3\u30c8senmonka akusento).\u00a0 For instance, musicians may say \u30c9\u30e9\u30e0\u00af\u00a0 (drum, \u3000doramu) instead of \u00a0\u30c9\uff3c\u30e9\u30e0\u3001and \u30ae\u30bf\u30fc\u00af instead of \u30ae\uff3c\u30bf\u30fc (guitar,\u00a0 gita-).\u00a0 This is like how teenagers identify themselves as a group by using a word and expression that they develop.<\/p>\n<p>Lastly, we are in the<u> Reiwa<\/u> 3 (\u4ee4\u548c Reiwa).\u00a0 There was a discussion where the accent was in Reiwa.\u00a0 Is it \u308c\uff3c\u3044\u308f or \u308c\u3044\u308f\u00af\uff1fEvery broadcasting company was debating how to announce it.\u00a0 According to the Japanese government, only kanji and reading of the era are fixed, and accent and intonation are free to interpret.<\/p>\n<p>The bottom is the flattening accent. \u00a0&#8220;\u308f&#8221; in \u308c\u3044\u308f has a slightly stress.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_6890\" style=\"width: 360px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft post-item__attachment\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-6890\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-6890\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/japanese\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2021\/03\/\u4ee4\u548c-350x197.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"350\" height=\"197\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/japanese\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2021\/03\/\u4ee4\u548c-350x197.jpg 350w, https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/japanese\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2021\/03\/\u4ee4\u548c.jpg 720w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 350px) 100vw, 350px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-6890\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">frog<br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/pixabay.com\/ja\/users\/clker-free-vector-images-3736\/?utm_source=link-attribution&amp;utm_medium=referral&amp;utm_campaign=image&amp;utm_content=48234\">Clker-Free-Vector-Images<\/a>\u306b\u3088\u308b<a href=\"https:\/\/pixabay.com\/ja\/?utm_source=link-attribution&amp;utm_medium=referral&amp;utm_campaign=image&amp;utm_content=48234\">Pixabay<\/a>\u304b\u3089\u306e\u753b\u50cf<\/p><\/div>\n<p>I understand that there are many who disapprove of the trend, but the language is alive and changing all the time.\u00a0 This trend may continue and spread to more words, or this trend may end and reverse its course.\u00a0 Only time will tell.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<img width=\"350\" height=\"197\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/japanese\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2021\/03\/\u4ee4\u548c-350x197.jpg\" class=\"attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/japanese\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2021\/03\/\u4ee4\u548c-350x197.jpg 350w, https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/japanese\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2021\/03\/\u4ee4\u548c.jpg 720w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 350px) 100vw, 350px\" \/><p>I have been always interested in teenage vernacular (\u7279\u6709\u306e\u8a00\u8449 tokuyu no kotoba).\u00a0 My senior thesis was on the teenage vernacular in Southern California.\u00a0 Teenagers are experts (\u5c02\u9580\u5bb6senmonka) in creating new words as they are not bound by rules.\u00a0 They are creative in any language. Some new words are born and die, while others gain status&hellip;<\/p>\n<p class=\"post-item__readmore\"><a class=\"btn btn--md\" href=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/japanese\/flattening-accents\/\">Continue Reading<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":173,"featured_media":6890,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"content-type":""},"categories":[3,8,548076],"tags":[548080,548079,7184],"class_list":["post-6881","post","type-post","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-culture","category-language","category-pronunciation","tag-new-accents","tag-teenage-vernacular","tag-trend"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/japanese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6881","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/japanese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/japanese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/japanese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/173"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/japanese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6881"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/japanese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6881\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6892,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/japanese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6881\/revisions\/6892"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/japanese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6890"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/japanese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6881"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/japanese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6881"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/japanese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6881"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}