{"id":158,"date":"2009-11-09T12:08:16","date_gmt":"2009-11-09T16:08:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/korean\/?p=158"},"modified":"2009-11-09T12:08:16","modified_gmt":"2009-11-09T16:08:16","slug":"%e3%84%b7-verbs-continued","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/korean\/%e3%84%b7-verbs-continued\/","title":{"rendered":"\u3137 Verbs Continued"},"content":{"rendered":"

Now that we’ve gone over the basics of the \u3137<\/strong> ending verbs I’m going to go into a little bit more detail about the intricacies of the \u3137<\/strong> ending verbs. You might be wondering, how will I know when to conjugate \ubb3b\ub2e4<\/strong> as \ubb3b\uc5b4\uc694 <\/strong>or \ubb3c\uc5b4\uc694<\/strong>. You do this by trying to figure out the context of the sentence. If you want the context of the sentence to be about asking a question, you’ll use \ubb3c\uc5b4\uc694<\/strong>. If you’re going to write a sentence about burying something, use \ubb3b\uc5b4\uc694<\/strong>. Also, sometimes \ubb3b\uc5b4\uc694<\/strong> can actually mean “stain” or “smear”. For example, \ud53c\uac00 \ubb3b\uc5b4\uc694<\/strong> means “the blood smears”. (\ud53c<\/strong> = blood.) So, be aware of that meaning as well.<\/p>\n

Now that you know \ubb3b\ub2e4<\/strong> doesn’t necessarily change to a \u3139<\/strong> ending depending on the meaning, let me show you some other verbs that end in \u3137<\/strong> that do not change to \u3139<\/strong>. The verb \ubc1b\ub2e4<\/strong> ends in \u3137<\/strong> but does not change to a \u3139<\/strong>. \ubc1b\ub2e4<\/strong> means “to receive”. Take a look at this sentence. “\ub3c8\uc744 \ubc1b\uc544\uc694<\/strong>“. (\ub3c8<\/strong> = money. \ubc1b\uc544\uc694<\/strong> = receive). In English this means “[I] receive money”. Note that since \ubc1b\ub2e4<\/strong> has an \uc544<\/strong> vowel, it’s going to be conjugated at \ubc1b\uc544\uc694<\/strong> not \ubc1b\uc5b4\uc694<\/strong>. Also,\u00a0\ubb3b\ub2e4<\/strong>\u00a0has a\u00a0\uc6b0<\/strong> vowel so it’ll be conjugated as \ubb3b\uc5b4\uc694<\/strong>\u00a0or \ubb3c\uc5b4\uc694<\/strong>. I talked about this when we talked about the \u3139<\/strong> ending verbs on September 14th, so check that post out for a refresher on this concept.<\/p>\n

The question that I get the most is, how do you know when a \u3137<\/strong> ending verb ends in a \u3139<\/strong>? The answer is that you just have to know. In other words, you’ll just have to memorize which verbs change to \u3139<\/strong> and which verbs don’t. Now what happens when \u3137<\/strong> ending verbs are conjugated into the deferential polite form? So far we’ve been dealing with the \u3137<\/strong> ending verbs in the standard polite form, but let’s take a look at the verbs in the deferential polite form. Let’s take a look at a sentence like this, “\uc5b4\uba38\ub2d8\uc758 \ub9d0\uc500\uc744 \ub4e3\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4<\/strong>“. (\uc5b4\uba38\ub2d8 <\/strong>= mother. \ub9d0\uc500<\/strong> = word. \ub4e3\uc2b5\ub098\ub2e4<\/strong> = listen) which means “[I] listen to [my] mother’s words”.<\/p>\n

Notice how \ub4e3\ub2e4<\/strong> doesn’t change to a \u3139<\/strong> in the deferential polite form. It only changes in the standard polite form. In this sense, the deferential polite form is much easier to form then the standard polite form. Let’s take another verb and conjugate it in the deferential polite form. \uac77\ub2e4<\/strong> will be \uac77\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4<\/strong>. To conjugate into the deferential polite form, drop the \ub2e4<\/strong> and you’re left with the stem \uac77<\/strong>. Then add \uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4<\/strong> to the stem. Try this with the verb \ubb3b\ub2e4<\/strong>. Did you get it? You should have conjugated it to \ubb3b\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4<\/strong>. Much easier than the standard polite form right?<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Now that we’ve gone over the basics of the \u3137 ending verbs I’m going to go into a little bit more detail about the intricacies of the \u3137 ending verbs. You might be wondering, how will I know when to conjugate \ubb3b\ub2e4 as \ubb3b\uc5b4\uc694 or \ubb3c\uc5b4\uc694. You do this by trying to figure out the…<\/p>\n

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