{"id":160,"date":"2009-11-15T05:02:59","date_gmt":"2009-11-15T09:02:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/korean\/?p=160"},"modified":"2009-11-15T05:02:59","modified_gmt":"2009-11-15T09:02:59","slug":"%ec%9e%88%eb%8b%a4","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/korean\/%ec%9e%88%eb%8b%a4\/","title":{"rendered":"\uc788\ub2e4"},"content":{"rendered":"

Today we’re going to look at some expressions where you might use the verb \uc788\ub2e4<\/strong>. The verb \uc788\ub2e4<\/strong> can mean “to have”. For example, “\ub3c8\uc774 \uc788\uc5b4\uc694<\/strong>?” means “[Do you] have money?” (\ub3c8<\/strong> = money. \uc774<\/strong> = subject marking particle used after a consonant. \uc788\uc5b4\uc694<\/strong> = “have” in the standard polite form. In the deferential polite form this sentence will be, “\ub3c8\uc774 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\uae4c<\/strong>?” (\ub3c8<\/strong> = money. \uc774<\/strong> = subject marking particle. \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\uae4c<\/strong> = “have” in the interrogative form of the deferential polite form.) The sentence “\ub124, \ub3c8\uc774 \uc788\uc5b4\uc694<\/strong>” or “\ub124, \ub3c8\uc774 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4<\/strong>” can mean “yes, [I] have money” in both the statement form of the standard and deferential polite form.<\/p>\n

For more on the endings of the statement and interrogative forms of the standard and deferential polite forms, check out the post for October 19, 2009. Now when you want to negate this and say, “No, I don’t have money” the sentence will look like this, “\uc544\ub2c8\uc694<\/strong>, \ub3c8\uc774 \uc5c6\uc5b4\uc694<\/strong>“. (\uc544\ub2c8\uc694<\/strong> = No. \ub3c8<\/strong> = money. \uc774<\/strong> = subject marking particle. \uc5c6\uc5b4\uc694<\/strong> = don’t have.) Here, when you want to say that you “don’t have” something, you’re going to use the verb \uc5c6\ub2e4<\/strong> which means “to not have”. In the deferential polite form this verb will be \uc5c6\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4<\/strong>. In English you just place the word “don’t” in front of “have” to express the opposite of “have”.<\/p>\n

However in Korean the expression “don’t have” is an entirely different word. Now there are other considerations to make when you use the verb \uc788\ub2e4<\/strong>. \uc788\ub2e4<\/strong> can also mean “to be present”. This sentence, “\uc9d1\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc694<\/strong>” means “[I’m] at home” or more literally, “[I’m] present [in the] home”. (\uc9d1<\/strong> = house\/home. \uc5d0<\/strong> = locative particle. \uc788\uc5b4\uc694<\/strong> = “present”.) Another example is a sentence like this, “\uc5ec\uae30 \uc788\uc5b4\uc694<\/strong>!” which means “[I’m] here!” or more literally “I’m present!” (\uc5ec\uae30<\/strong> = here. \uc788\uc5b4\uc694<\/strong> = present). Context is key to understanding which meaning \uc788\ub2e4<\/strong> will take on.<\/p>\n

Here are some clues that may help you determine which meaning \uc788\ub2e4<\/strong> will take. For example a sentence like \uc800\uae30 \uc788\uc5b4\uc694<\/strong>\/\uc5c6\uc5b4\uc694<\/strong>\u00a0gives you a clue that \uc788\ub2e4<\/strong>\/\uc5c6\ub2e4<\/strong>\u00a0will take on the meaning of “to be present”. Placement words like \uc5ec\uae30<\/strong> (here), \uac70\uae30<\/strong> (there), \uc800\uae30<\/strong> (over there) is a hint that \uc788\ub2e4<\/strong> must take on the meaning of presence. If you tried to make this sentence substituting “to have” it doesn’t make much sense. When there is an object involved (or non human things)\u00a0like this sentence\u00a0“\uac00\ubc29\uc774 \uc5c6\uc5b4\uc694<\/strong>\/\uc788\uc5b4\uc694<\/strong>” it makes more sense that \uc788\ub2e4<\/strong> will take on the meaning of “have” or “don’t have”. (\uac00\ubc29<\/strong> = bag. “[I] have the bag”.)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Today we’re going to look at some expressions where you might use the verb \uc788\ub2e4. The verb \uc788\ub2e4 can mean “to have”. For example, “\ub3c8\uc774 \uc788\uc5b4\uc694?” means “[Do you] have money?” (\ub3c8 = money. \uc774 = subject marking particle used after a consonant. \uc788\uc5b4\uc694 = “have” in the standard polite form. In the deferential polite…<\/p>\n

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