{"id":169,"date":"2009-12-13T17:46:32","date_gmt":"2009-12-13T21:46:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/korean\/?p=169"},"modified":"2009-12-13T17:46:32","modified_gmt":"2009-12-13T21:46:32","slug":"%e3%85%82-ending-verbs-and-adjectives","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/korean\/%e3%85%82-ending-verbs-and-adjectives\/","title":{"rendered":"\u3142 Ending Verbs and Adjectives"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>In the standard polite form, <strong>\u3142<\/strong> ending verbs like <strong>\ubc09\ub2e4<\/strong> (to hate) will turn to <strong>\ubbf8\uc6cc\uc694<\/strong> in the standard polite form. To form the conjugated form of <strong>\u3142<\/strong> ending verbs, drop the <strong>\u3142<\/strong> and add <strong>\uc6cc\uc694<\/strong>. In the standard polite past form, it&#8217;ll be <strong>\ubbf8\uc6e0\uc5b4\uc694<\/strong>. To form the standard polite past form, drop the <strong>\u3142<\/strong> in <strong>\ubc09\ub2e4<\/strong> and add <strong>\uc6e0\uc5b4\uc694<\/strong>. <strong>\ub3d5\ub2e4<\/strong> (to help) is another <strong>\u3142<\/strong> ending verb. In the standard polite form it&#8217;ll be <strong>\ub3c4\uc640\uc694<\/strong>. In the standard polite past form it will be <strong>\ub3c4\uc654\uc5b4\uc694<\/strong>. Notice that <strong>\ubc09\ub2e4<\/strong> has a <strong>\uc6cc\uc694<\/strong>\/<strong>\uc6e0\uc5b4\uc694<\/strong> ending while <strong>\ub3d5\ub2e4<\/strong> has a\u00a0<strong>\uc640\uc694<\/strong>\/<strong>\uc654\uc5b4\uc694<\/strong> ending. This is because the vowel in <strong>\ub3d5\ub2e4<\/strong> is an <strong>\uc544<\/strong> vowel, while the vowel in <strong>\ubc09\ub2e4<\/strong> is an <strong>\uc774<\/strong> vowel.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>In the deferential polite form, <strong>\ubc09\ub2e4<\/strong> will be <strong>\ubc09\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4<\/strong> in the form of a statement, but <strong>\ubc09\uc2b5\ub2c8\uae4c<\/strong> is in the form of a question. The same will happpen for <strong>\ub3d5\ub2e4<\/strong>. It will be <strong>\ub3d5\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4<\/strong> in the form of a statement and <strong>\ub3d5\uc2b5\ub2c8\uae4c<\/strong> in the form of a question. To form the deferential polite form, drop the <strong>\ub2e4<\/strong> in <strong>\ubc09\ub2e4<\/strong> and <strong>\ub3d5\ub2e4<\/strong>. Then add <strong>\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4<\/strong> to the stem of the verb, which in this case is <strong>\ubc09<\/strong> and <strong>\ub3d5<\/strong>. In the interrogative form, drop the <strong>\ub2e4<\/strong> and add <strong>\uc2b5\ub2c8\uae4c<\/strong> to the stem of the verb. In the deferential polite past tense, it&#8217;ll be <strong>\ubbf8\uc6e0\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4<\/strong> and <strong>\ub3c4\uc654\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4<\/strong>. Drop the <strong>\ub2e4<\/strong> in <strong>\ubc09\ub2e4<\/strong> and <strong>\ub3d5\ub2e4<\/strong>, and add <strong>\uc6e0\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4 <\/strong>or <strong>\uc654\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4 <\/strong>depending on the verb.<\/p>\n<p>There are a lot of <strong>\u3142<\/strong> ending adjectives. For example, <strong>\ucda5\ub2e4<\/strong> (to be cold) and<strong> \ub365\ub2e4<\/strong> (to be hot) will be conjugated in the same way as the <strong>\u3142<\/strong> ending verbs. In the standard polite form, it&#8217;ll be <strong>\ucd94\uc6cc\uc694<\/strong> and <strong>\ub354\uc6cc\uc694<\/strong>. In the standard polite past tense, it&#8217;ll be\u00a0<strong>\ucd94\uc6e0\uc5b4\uc694\u00a0<\/strong>and<strong> \ub354\uc6e0\uc5b4\uc694<\/strong>. In the deferential polite form it&#8217;ll be <strong>\ucda5\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4<\/strong> and <strong>\ub365\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4<\/strong>. In the deferential polite past tense it&#8217;ll be <strong>\ucd94\uc6e0\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4<\/strong> and <strong>\ub354\uc6e0\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4<\/strong>. Just to make clear, <strong>\ub365\ub2e4<\/strong> (to be hot) and <strong>\ub3d5\ub2e4<\/strong> (to help) are two different words in the category of <strong>\u3142<\/strong> ending words. So now that you know how the <strong>\u3142<\/strong> ending words are conjugated, how would you conjugate <strong>\uc27d\ub2e4<\/strong> (to be easy) and <strong>\uc5b4\ub835\ub2e4<\/strong> (to be hard)?<\/p>\n<p>In the standard polite form <strong>\uc27d\ub2e4<\/strong> will be <strong>\uc26c\uc6cc\uc694<\/strong> and \uc5b4\ub835\ub2e4 will be\u00a0<strong>\uc5b4\ub824\uc6cc\uc694<\/strong>. In the standard polite past form it&#8217;ll be <strong>\uc26c\uc6e0\uc5b4\uc694<\/strong> and <strong>\uc5b4\ub824\uc6e0\uc5b4\uc694<\/strong>. In the deferential polite form it&#8217;ll be <strong>\uc27d\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4<\/strong> and <strong>\uc5b4\ub835\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4<\/strong>. In the deferential polite past form it&#8217;ll be <strong>\uc26c\uc6e0\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4<\/strong> and <strong>\uc5b4\ub824\uc6e0\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4<\/strong>. Now there are a handful of <strong>\u3142<\/strong> ending words that do not follow this conjugation pattern. Words like <strong>\uc785\ub2e4<\/strong> (to wear) and <strong>\ub113\ub2e4<\/strong> (to be wide) will be conjugated as <strong>\uc785\uc5b4\uc694<\/strong> and <strong>\ub113\uc5b4\uc694<\/strong> in the standard polite form and <strong>\uc785\uc5c8\uc5b4\uc694<\/strong> and<strong> \ub113\uc5c8\uc5b4\uc694<\/strong> in the past tense. In the deferential polite it&#8217;ll be <strong>\uc785\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4<\/strong> and <strong>\ub113\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4 <\/strong>and in the past tense it&#8217;ll be <strong>\uc785\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4<\/strong> and <strong>\ub113\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4<\/strong>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In the standard polite form, \u3142 ending verbs like \ubc09\ub2e4 (to hate) will turn to \ubbf8\uc6cc\uc694 in the standard polite form. To form the conjugated form of \u3142 ending verbs, drop the \u3142 and add \uc6cc\uc694. In the standard polite past form, it&#8217;ll be \ubbf8\uc6e0\uc5b4\uc694. To form the standard polite past form, drop the \u3142&hellip;<\/p>\n<p class=\"post-item__readmore\"><a class=\"btn btn--md\" href=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/korean\/%e3%85%82-ending-verbs-and-adjectives\/\">Continue Reading<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":22,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"content-type":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[3063],"class_list":["post-169","post","type-post","status-publish","hentry","category-grammar","tag--ending-verbs-and-adjectives"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/korean\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/169","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/korean\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/korean\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/korean\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/22"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/korean\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=169"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/korean\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/169\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/korean\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=169"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/korean\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=169"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/korean\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=169"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}