{"id":184,"date":"2010-01-13T20:32:17","date_gmt":"2010-01-14T00:32:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/korean\/?p=184"},"modified":"2010-01-13T20:32:17","modified_gmt":"2010-01-14T00:32:17","slug":"%ec%9c%bc-ending-words","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/korean\/%ec%9c%bc-ending-words\/","title":{"rendered":"\uc73c ending Words"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>With a verb like <strong>\uc4f0\ub2e4 <\/strong>(to write, to use) the standard polite conjugation will be <strong>\uc368\uc694<\/strong> in the present tense. To form the standard polite ending of <strong>\uc73c <\/strong>ending verbs, drop the <strong>\ub2e4<\/strong>, like the <strong>\ub2e4<\/strong> in <strong>\uc4f0\ub2e4<\/strong> and change the <strong>\uc73c<\/strong> vowel in <strong>\uc4f0\ub2e4<\/strong> to an <strong>\uc5b4 <\/strong>vowel. Now try conjugating the adjective <strong>\ud06c\ub2e4<\/strong> (to be big)\u00a0in the standard polite. If you follow the instructions above, it&#8217;ll be <strong>\ucee4\uc694<\/strong>. To form the past tense of <strong>\uc4f0\ub2e4<\/strong>, drop the <strong>\ub2e4<\/strong>, change it to a <strong>\uc5b4<\/strong> vowel and add <strong>\uc368\uc5b4\uc694<\/strong> to the stem. So the past tense of <strong>\uc4f0\ub2e4 <\/strong>is <strong>\uc37c\uc5b4\uc694<\/strong>. Now try conjugating the past tense of <strong>\ud06c\ub2e4<\/strong>. You&#8217;ll get <strong>\ucef8\uc5b4\uc694<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>To form the deferential polite of <strong>\uc4f0\ub2e4<\/strong> in the present tense, add <strong>\u3142\ub2c8\ub2e4<\/strong> to the stem. So <strong>\uc4f0\ub2e4<\/strong> in the deferential polite will be <strong>\uc501\ub2c8\ub2e4<\/strong>. The same goes for <strong>\ud06c\ub2e4<\/strong>. It&#8217;ll be <strong>\ud07d\ub2c8\ub2e4<\/strong> in the deferential polite. To form the deferential polite past tense of <strong>\uc4f0\ub2e4<\/strong>, add <strong>\u3146\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4<\/strong>\u00a0to the stem and change the <strong>\uc73c<\/strong> vowel to a <strong>\uc5b4<\/strong> vowel. So <strong>\uc4f0\ub2e4<\/strong> will be <strong>\uc37c\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4<\/strong>. For <strong>\ud06c\ub2e4<\/strong>, the past tense of the deferential polite will be <strong>\ucef8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4<\/strong>. To form the honorific deferential in the present tense, add <strong>\uc2ed\ub2c8\ub2e4<\/strong> to the stem. So <strong>\uc4f0\ub2e4<\/strong> will be <strong>\uc4f0\uc2ed\ub2c8\ub2e4 <\/strong>and <strong>\ud06c\ub2e4 <\/strong>will be<strong> \ud06c\uc2ed\ub2c8\ub2e4<\/strong> in the present tense of the honorific deferential.<\/p>\n<p>In the honorific deferential past tense, <strong>\uc4f0\ub2e4<\/strong> will be <strong>\uc3b4\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4\u00a0<\/strong>and <strong>\ud06c\ub2e4<\/strong> will be <strong>\ud06c\uc37c\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4<\/strong>\u00a0To form the honorific polite of <strong>\uc4f0\ub2e4<\/strong>, add<strong> \uc138\uc694<\/strong> to the stem. So <strong>\uc4f0\ub2e4<\/strong> will be <strong>\uc4f0\uc138\uc694<\/strong> in the honorific polite. Similarly, <strong>\ud06c\ub2e4 <\/strong>will be <strong>\ud06c\uc138\uc694<\/strong> in the honorific polite. In the past tense of the honorific polite, add <strong>\uc3b4\uc5b4\uc694<\/strong> to the stem. So <strong>\ud06c\ub2e4<\/strong> will be <strong>\ud06c\uc3b4\uc5b4\uc694<\/strong> and <strong>\uc4f0\ub2e4 <\/strong>will be <strong>\uc4f0\uc3b4\uc5b4\uc694<\/strong>. Adjectives like <strong>\uc608\uc058\ub2e4<\/strong> (to be pretty) will be conjugated in the same way. However, it&#8217;ll be a little different with adjectives like <strong>\ubc14\uc058\ub2e4 <\/strong>(to be busy) and <strong>\ub098\uc058\ub2e4<\/strong> (to be bad). Notice that <strong>\ubc14\uc058\ub2e4 <\/strong>and <strong>\ub098\uc058\ub2e4<\/strong> all have the <strong>\uc544<\/strong> vowel.<\/p>\n<p>(<strong>\ub098<\/strong> has the <strong>\uc544<\/strong> vowel in <strong>\ub098\uc058\ub2e4<\/strong> and <strong>\ubc14 <\/strong>has the <strong>\uc544<\/strong> vowel in <strong>\ubc14\uc058\ub2e4<\/strong>) So <strong>\ubc14\uc058\ub2e4<\/strong> will be conjugated as <strong>\ubc14\ube60\uc694<\/strong> instead of <strong>\ubc14\ubed0\uc694<\/strong>. The same goes for <strong>\ub098\uc058\ub2e4<\/strong>, it&#8217;ll be conjugated as <strong>\ub098\ube60\uc694<\/strong> instead of <strong>\ub098\ubed0\uc694<\/strong> in the standard polite. In the past tense of the standard polite, <strong>\ub098\uc058\ub2e4<\/strong> will be <strong>\ub098\ube74\uc5b4\uc694<\/strong> (not <strong>\ub098\ubee4\uc5b4\uc694<\/strong>) and <strong>\ubc14\uc058\ub2e4 <\/strong>will be <strong>\ubc14\ube74\uc5b4\uc694<\/strong> (not <strong>\ubc14\ubee4\uc5b4\uc694<\/strong>). Also, colloquially speaking, you may hear Korean people use <strong>\ub098\ubed0\uc694<\/strong>\/<strong>\ub098\ubee4\uc5b4\uc694 <\/strong>and <strong>\ubc14\ubed0\uc694<\/strong>\/<strong>\ubc14\ubee4\uc5b4\uc694<\/strong>. This is actually a common error that native speakers of Korean often make. For reference, the correct conjugation is<strong> \ub098\ube60\uc694<\/strong>\/<strong>\ub098\ube74\uc5b4\uc694<\/strong> and <strong>\ubc14\ube60\uc694<\/strong>\/<strong>\ubc14\ube74\uc5b4\uc694<\/strong>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>With a verb like \uc4f0\ub2e4 (to write, to use) the standard polite conjugation will be \uc368\uc694 in the present tense. To form the standard polite ending of \uc73c ending verbs, drop the \ub2e4, like the \ub2e4 in \uc4f0\ub2e4 and change the \uc73c vowel in \uc4f0\ub2e4 to an \uc5b4 vowel. Now try conjugating the adjective \ud06c\ub2e4&hellip;<\/p>\n<p class=\"post-item__readmore\"><a class=\"btn btn--md\" href=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/korean\/%ec%9c%bc-ending-words\/\">Continue Reading<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":22,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"content-type":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[3073],"class_list":["post-184","post","type-post","status-publish","hentry","category-grammar","tag--ending-words"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/korean\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/184","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/korean\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/korean\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/korean\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/22"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/korean\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=184"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/korean\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/184\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/korean\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=184"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/korean\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=184"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/korean\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=184"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}