{"id":88,"date":"2009-04-20T03:47:59","date_gmt":"2009-04-20T07:47:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/korean\/?p=88"},"modified":"2014-08-27T17:39:12","modified_gmt":"2014-08-27T17:39:12","slug":"the-three-kingdoms","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/korean\/the-three-kingdoms\/","title":{"rendered":"The Three Kingdoms"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Did you know that before there ever was a South and North Korea, there were three large kingdoms in what is now present day Korea?\u00a0 It&#8217;s true.\u00a0 Long before the Korean nation, Korea was nothing more than a conglomerate of three strong powers.\u00a0 This period is called the shikgukshide (<strong>\uc0bc\uad6d\uc2dc\ub300<\/strong>) or the Three Kingdoms Period.<\/p>\n<p>The largest of the three &#8220;states&#8221; was Goguryo (<strong>\uace0\uad6c\ub824<\/strong>).\u00a0 The territory of Goguryo (<strong>\uace0\uad6c\ub824<\/strong>) extended into Russia, China, all of North Korea and bits of South Korea.\u00a0 Goguryo (<strong>\uace0\uad6c\ub824<\/strong>) had amassed its territories through constant warfare.\u00a0 Although this strategy allowed Goguryo (<strong>\uace0\uad6c\ub824<\/strong>) to be feared among the other kingdoms, this came at the price of a lack of artistic development and culture.\u00a0 There are some cave wall paintings still left to this day, but nothing as culturally refined as the other kingdoms.\u00a0 Eventually Goguryo&#8217;s (<strong>\uace0\uad6c\ub824<\/strong>) downfall was acclerated by a depletion of supplies and constant warring.<\/p>\n<p>The next\u00a0kingdom\u00a0is Bekje (<strong>\ubc31\uc81c<\/strong>).\u00a0 Although Bekje (<strong>\ubc31\uc81c<\/strong>) is tiny when compared to Goguryo (<strong>\uace0\uad6c\ub824<\/strong>), at its height it controlled parts of North Korea and the south western part of present day South Korea.\u00a0 Unlike Goguryo (<strong>\uace0\uad6c\ub824<\/strong>), the Bekje (<strong>\ubc31\uc81c<\/strong>) were more culturally advanced.\u00a0 They had knowledge of processing iron into weapons and created beautiful works of art and architecture.\u00a0 In fact the crowns of Bekje (<strong>\ubc31\uc81c<\/strong>) kings and queens are made of the finest craftsmanship for that period of time.\u00a0 The Bekje (<strong>\ubc31\uc81c<\/strong>) had trade relations with Japan.\u00a0 Japan&#8217;s Buddhist origins can be traced to its relations with the Bekje (<strong>\ubc31\uc81c<\/strong>).<\/p>\n<p>Last but not least is Silla (<strong>\uc2e0\ub77c<\/strong>).\u00a0 Silla (<strong>\uc2e0\ub77c<\/strong>) occupied the southeastern part of present day South Korea.\u00a0 Silla (<strong>\uc2e0\ub77c<\/strong>) had extensive relations with China&#8217;s Tang\u00a0(<strong>\ud0d5<\/strong>)\u00a0dynasty.\u00a0 Together with China, it was able to push into Goguryo (<strong>\uace0\uad6c\ub824<\/strong>) and Bekje (<strong>\ubc31\uc81c<\/strong>) territory.\u00a0 Silla was also a advanced society.\u00a0 There are burial remains of fine silk, porcelain, and gold jewelry.\u00a0 The picture on the left is a Silla (<strong>\uc2e0\ub77c<\/strong>) crown.\u00a0 The upper crust of Silla society was divided into two lineages.\u00a0 The king and the royal family belonged to the sacred bone lineage (<strong>\uc131\uace8<\/strong>), while the nobles were designated into the true bone (<strong>\uc9c4\uace8<\/strong>) lineage.\u00a0 Like all great societies, the Silla (<strong>\uc2e0\ub77c<\/strong>) civilization declined because of a conflict within these two lineages, but it left behind some great works of art that we can still see and enjoy today.<\/p>\n<p>So that&#8217;s a wrap up of the Three Kingdoms Period.\u00a0 It&#8217;s not here anymore, but it still continues to be a rich part of Korean history.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Did you know that before there ever was a South and North Korea, there were three large kingdoms in what is now present day Korea?\u00a0 It&#8217;s true.\u00a0 Long before the Korean nation, Korea was nothing more than a conglomerate of three strong powers.\u00a0 This period is called the shikgukshide (\uc0bc\uad6d\uc2dc\ub300) or the Three Kingdoms Period&hellip;<\/p>\n<p class=\"post-item__readmore\"><a class=\"btn btn--md\" href=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/korean\/the-three-kingdoms\/\">Continue Reading<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":22,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"content-type":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[2952,3042],"class_list":["post-88","post","type-post","status-publish","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-korean-history","tag-the-three-kingdoms"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/korean\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/88","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/korean\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/korean\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/korean\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/22"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/korean\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=88"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/korean\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/88\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2744,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/korean\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/88\/revisions\/2744"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/korean\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=88"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/korean\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=88"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/korean\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=88"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}