{"id":4272,"date":"2016-05-16T09:05:28","date_gmt":"2016-05-16T13:05:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/language-news\/?p=4272"},"modified":"2020-10-01T14:04:20","modified_gmt":"2020-10-01T18:04:20","slug":"aint-not-nothing-double-negatives","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/language-news\/2016\/05\/16\/aint-not-nothing-double-negatives\/","title":{"rendered":"Ain’t Not Nothing: Double Negatives"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"ITCHY<\/a><\/p>\n

The comic above is essentially a recreation of a true story, one which occurred in the 1950s at Colombia University. Renowned philosopher J.L. Austin was giving a lecture, and explained exactly what my coffee bean-shaped friend above explains: that in many languages, double negatives create positives, and in some, double negatives create negatives; but in no language can a double\u00a0positive<\/em> make a negative. To this, Sidney Morgenbesser, a Jewish-American philosopher and professor known for his wit, waved his hand dismissively and replied either “yeah, right” or “yeah, yeah,” at which point the auditorium burst into delighted applause, then cheers, and then the audience rioted, destroying the facilities, mortally wounding Austin and burning the auditorium to the ground in a fit of linguistic anarchy.<\/p>\n

Right, okay, that last part may or may not have actually happened. But Morgenbesser’s comment has gone on to be famous, among other snappy remarks he’s made over the years (he died in 2004).<\/p>\n

A few keen-eyed commenters on the comic have noted that, in fact,\u00a0il n’y a rien<\/em>\u00a0(French for “there is nothing”) is not, strictly speaking, a double negative. I translated it directly to “there isn’t nothing”, but that’s incorrect: rien<\/em> in French does mean “nothing,” but a lot is lost in the translation. The word\u00a0rien<\/em> derives\u00a0from the Latin word\u00a0res<\/em>, which means “thing.” So, completely literally,\u00a0il n’y a rien<\/em> translates to “there is no-thing.” The same applies to\u00a0il n’y a personne<\/em> (“there is no one,” not “there is not no one”) and\u00a0je n’ai jamais vu \u00e7a<\/em> (“I’ve never seen that,” not “I have not never seen that”).<\/p>\n

However, there\u00a0is\u00a0<\/em>another case in French in which a double negative creates a positive, pointed out by another commenter:\u00a0je ne vais nulle part<\/em>, or “I don’t go nowhere”. Now, in English, it isn’t uncommon in the American countryside to hear “I never go\u00a0nowhere'” or “I ain’t never gone\u00a0nowhere,” both grammatically as incorrect as you can get, but popular nonetheless. Whether je ne vais nulle part\u00a0<\/em>is also a phrase that’s technically incorrect but often used, I’m not sure (let me know in the comments!). Another is nul ne peut t’\u00e9galer<\/em>, or “no one can’t equal you,” but used to mean “no one is as good as you.”<\/p>\n

What about your languages? Commenters said Finnish doesn’t have double negatives, but that Spanish does (no hay nada<\/em>, or “there isn’t nothing,” for example). Any other not un-curiosities that ain’t not worth a mention?<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\"\"

The comic above is essentially a recreation of a true story, one which occurred in the 1950s at Colombia University. Renowned philosopher J.L. Austin was giving a lecture, and explained exactly what my coffee bean-shaped friend above explains: that in many languages, double negatives create positives, and in some, double negatives create negatives; but in…<\/p>\n

Continue Reading<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":115,"featured_media":4429,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"content-type":""},"categories":[542801],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4272","post","type-post","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-archived-posts"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/language-news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4272","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/language-news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/language-news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/language-news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/115"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/language-news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4272"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/language-news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4272\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4273,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/language-news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4272\/revisions\/4273"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/language-news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4429"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/language-news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4272"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/language-news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4272"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/language-news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4272"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}