{"id":1898,"date":"2012-06-02T11:34:11","date_gmt":"2012-06-02T11:34:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/latin\/?p=1898"},"modified":"2014-08-21T18:09:47","modified_gmt":"2014-08-21T18:09:47","slug":"verbal-morphology-i","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/latin\/verbal-morphology-i\/","title":{"rendered":"Verbal morphology I"},"content":{"rendered":"<h3>General characteristics of the Latin conjugation<\/h3>\n<p>Latin conjugation is distributed in two voices: active and passive.<\/p>\n<h5><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">How to set out and how to determine the conjugations:<\/span><\/h5>\n<p>The statement of a verb consists, in that order, of the following forms:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>First person singular indicative present.<\/li>\n<li>Second person singular indicative present.<\/li>\n<li>Present infinitive.<\/li>\n<li>First person singular indicative perfect (<em>praeteritum perfectum<\/em>).<\/li>\n<li>Supine<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>To determine the conjugation of a verb it is enough to look to the characteristics of its statement match those highlighted in bold in the following models:<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Here we will show you a system of analysis of verb forms which will let you recognize any word found in a text without having to memorize from the beginning all the features, exceptions, phonetic changes, etc.., which may occur in verb conjugation.<br \/>\n<!-- chart table generated at www.isdntek.com\/tagbot\/grids.htm --><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<table style=\"background-color: #ffffff;\" border=\"1\" cellspacing=\"4\" cellpadding=\"5\"><!-- row 0   --><\/p>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"grdhdr\"><\/td>\n<td class=\"grdhdr\">CONJUGATIONS<\/td>\n<td class=\"grdhdr\">PRESENT<\/td>\n<td class=\"grdhdr\">PERFECT<\/td>\n<td class=\"grdhdr\">SUPINE<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"grdhdr\">1st<\/td>\n<td class=\"grdbdy\">amo, -as, &#8211;<strong>are<\/strong>, -avi, -atum<\/td>\n<td class=\"grdbdy\">am(a)-<\/td>\n<td class=\"grdbdy\">amav-<\/td>\n<td class=\"grdbdy\">amat-<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"grdhdr\">2nd<\/td>\n<td class=\"grdbdy\">del<strong>eo<\/strong>, -es, -ere, -evi, -etum<\/td>\n<td class=\"grdbdy\">dele-<\/td>\n<td class=\"grdbdy\">delev-<\/td>\n<td class=\"grdbdy\">delet-<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"grdhdr\">3rd<\/td>\n<td class=\"grdbdy\">rego, -is, &#8211;<strong>ere<\/strong>, rexi, rectum<\/td>\n<td class=\"grdbdy\">reg(e)-<\/td>\n<td class=\"grdbdy\">rex-<\/td>\n<td class=\"grdbdy\">rect-<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"grdhdr\">4th<\/td>\n<td class=\"grdbdy\">audio, -is, &#8211;<strong>ire<\/strong>, -ivi, -itum<\/td>\n<td class=\"grdbdy\">audi-<\/td>\n<td class=\"grdbdy\">audiv-<\/td>\n<td class=\"grdbdy\">audit-<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Personal verb tenses<\/strong> (with personal desinences) are distributed in <strong>two systems<\/strong>: present and perfect; and <strong>three modes<\/strong>: indicative, subjunctive and imperative.<\/p>\n<p>The n<strong>on-personal forms<\/strong> in Latin are:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Verbal nouns: infinitive, gerund, supine.<\/li>\n<li>Verbal adjectives: participle and gerundive.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Personal desinences:<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<table style=\"border-style: none; border-color: black; text-align: left; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; width: 494px; height: 191px;\" border=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border-style: solid; border-color: black;\" colspan=\"2\" bgcolor=\"white\" width=\"266\">\n<p align=\"center\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><span style=\"color: black;\"><strong>Active desinences<\/strong><br \/>\n<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-style: solid; border-color: black;\" bgcolor=\"white\" width=\"228\">\n<p align=\"center\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><span style=\"color: black;\"><strong>Pasive desinences<\/strong><br \/>\n<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border-style: solid; border-color: black; color: white;\" bgcolor=\"white\" width=\"156\">\n<p align=\"center\"><em><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><span style=\"color: black;\">All tenses except indicative perfect<\/span><\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-style: solid; border-color: black; color: white;\" bgcolor=\"white\" width=\"104\">\n<p align=\"center\"><em><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><span style=\"color: black;\">Indicative perfect<\/span><\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-style: solid; border-color: black; color: white;\" bgcolor=\"white\" width=\"228\">\n<p align=\"center\"><em><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><span style=\"color: black;\">Present tenses<\/span><\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border-style: solid; border-color: black;\" width=\"156\">\n<div style=\"margin-left: 40px;\">\n<p>-m, -o<\/p>\n<p>-s<\/p>\n<p>-t<\/p>\n<p>-mus<\/p>\n<p>-tis<\/p>\n<p>-nt<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-style: solid; border-color: black; width: 125px;\">\n<div style=\"margin-left: 40px;\">\n<p>-i<\/p>\n<p>-isti<\/p>\n<p>-it<\/p>\n<p>-imus<\/p>\n<p>-istis<\/p>\n<p>-erunt (-ere)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-style: solid; border-color: black;\" width=\"230\">\n<div style=\"margin-left: 80px;\">\n<p>-r<\/p>\n<p>-ris (-re)<\/p>\n<p>-tur<\/p>\n<p>-mur<\/p>\n<p>-mini<\/p>\n<p>-ntur<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<img width=\"242\" height=\"350\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/latin\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2012\/06\/calam-242x350.jpg\" class=\"attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image tmp-hide-img\" alt=\"calamus and writing objects\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/latin\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2012\/06\/calam-242x350.jpg 242w, https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/latin\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2012\/06\/calam.jpg 345w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 242px) 100vw, 242px\" \/><p>General characteristics of the Latin conjugation Latin conjugation is distributed in two voices: active and passive. How to set out and how to determine the conjugations: The statement of a verb consists, in that order, of the following forms: First person singular indicative present. Second person singular indicative present. Present infinitive. First person singular indicative&hellip;<\/p>\n<p class=\"post-item__readmore\"><a class=\"btn btn--md\" href=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/latin\/verbal-morphology-i\/\">Continue Reading<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":83,"featured_media":1899,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"content-type":""},"categories":[3691],"tags":[99,60908,60862,60861,60907],"class_list":["post-1898","post","type-post","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-latin-language","tag-latin","tag-latin-conjugations","tag-latin-grammar","tag-latin-language-2","tag-verbal-morphology"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/latin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1898","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/latin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/latin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/latin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/83"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/latin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1898"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/latin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1898\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3406,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/latin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1898\/revisions\/3406"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/latin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1899"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/latin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1898"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/latin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1898"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/latin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1898"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}