{"id":1904,"date":"2012-06-10T20:58:19","date_gmt":"2012-06-10T20:58:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/latin\/?p=1904"},"modified":"2012-07-03T14:56:23","modified_gmt":"2012-07-03T14:56:23","slug":"verbal-morphology-ii","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/latin\/verbal-morphology-ii\/","title":{"rendered":"Verbal morphology II"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>Active voice<\/h2>\n<p>Time characteristics of time and mood for active personal forms are:<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 530px;height: 257px\" border=\"1\" align=\"center\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"color: #000066;font-weight: bold\">\n<td colspan=\"6\" bgcolor=\"white\" width=\"665\">\n<p align=\"center\">PRESENT TENSE<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"color: #ffffff\" width=\"97\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"color: black;font-weight: bold\" colspan=\"2\" bgcolor=\"white\" width=\"212\">\n<p align=\"center\">Indicative<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"color: black;font-weight: bold\" colspan=\"2\" bgcolor=\"white\" width=\"221\">\n<p align=\"center\">Subjunctive<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"color: black;font-weight: bold\" bgcolor=\"white\" width=\"117\">\n<p align=\"center\">Imperative<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"color: black;text-align: center;font-weight: bold\" bgcolor=\"white\" width=\"97\">Present<\/td>\n<td style=\"color: black\" colspan=\"2\" bgcolor=\"white\" width=\"212\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"color: black\" bgcolor=\"white\" width=\"115\">\n<p style=\"line-height: 100%;margin-top: 0pt;margin-bottom: 0pt\" align=\"center\">1st conjugation:<\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 100%;margin-top: 0pt;margin-bottom: 0pt;color: #000066\" align=\"center\">-e-<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"color: black\" bgcolor=\"white\" width=\"100\">\n<p style=\"line-height: 100%;margin-top: 0pt;margin-bottom: 0pt\" align=\"center\">2nd, 3rd, 4th<br \/>\nconjugations:<\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 100%;margin-top: 0pt;margin-bottom: 0pt;color: #000066\" align=\"center\">-a-<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"color: black\" bgcolor=\"white\" width=\"117\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"color: black;text-align: center;font-weight: bold\" bgcolor=\"white\" width=\"97\">Past imperfect<\/td>\n<td style=\"color: black\" colspan=\"2\" bgcolor=\"white\" width=\"212\">\n<p align=\"center\">-ba-<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"color: black\" colspan=\"2\" bgcolor=\"white\" width=\"221\">\n<p align=\"center\">-re-<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"color: black\" bgcolor=\"white\" width=\"117\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"color: black;text-align: center;font-weight: bold\" rowspan=\"1\" bgcolor=\"white\" width=\"97\">Future<\/td>\n<td style=\"color: black\" rowspan=\"1\" bgcolor=\"white\" width=\"113\">\n<p style=\"line-height: 100%;margin-top: 0pt;margin-bottom: 0pt\" align=\"center\">1st &amp; 2nd conjugations:<\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 100%;margin-top: 0pt;margin-bottom: 0pt;color: #000066\" align=\"center\">-b-<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"color: black\" rowspan=\"1\" colspan=\"1\" bgcolor=\"white\" width=\"93\">\n<p style=\"line-height: 100%;margin-top: 0pt;margin-bottom: 0pt\" align=\"center\">3rd, 4th conjugations<\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 100%;margin-top: 0pt;margin-bottom: 0pt\" align=\"center\">1st singular person:<\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 100%;margin-top: 0pt;margin-bottom: 0pt;color: #000066\" align=\"center\">-a-<\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 100%;margin-top: 0pt;margin-bottom: 0pt\" align=\"center\">Rest of persons:<\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 100%;margin-top: 0pt;margin-bottom: 0pt;color: #000066\" align=\"center\">-e-<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"color: black\" rowspan=\"1\" colspan=\"2\" bgcolor=\"white\" width=\"221\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"color: black\" rowspan=\"1\" bgcolor=\"white\" width=\"117\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>The imperative has no temporal morphemes, but has special personal endings that make it unique to any other mode:<\/p>\n<p>Present imperative:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>2nd person singular: it has no morpheme or personal ending, so it is like the present form. I.e.<em> Ama<\/em> (from the verb <em>amare<\/em>).<\/li>\n<li>2nd person plural: <em><strong>-te<\/strong><\/em> personal ending. I.e. <em>Amate<\/em>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Future imperative:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>2nd and 3rd person singular:<em><strong> -to<\/strong><\/em> personal ending. I.e. <em>Amato<\/em>.<\/li>\n<li>2nd person plural: <em><strong>-tote<\/strong><\/em> personal ending. <em>Amatote<\/em>.<\/li>\n<li>3rd person plural: <em><strong>-nto<\/strong><\/em> personal ending. <em>Amanto<\/em>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 529px;height: 139px\" border=\"1\" align=\"center\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"color: black;font-weight: bold\">\n<td colspan=\"3\" bgcolor=\"white\" width=\"604\">\n<p align=\"center\">\u00a0PERFECT TENSE<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"284\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"color: #ffffff\" bgcolor=\"white\" width=\"165\">\n<p align=\"center\">Indicativo<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"color: #ffffff\" bgcolor=\"white\" width=\"143\">\n<p align=\"center\">Subjuntivo<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"color: black\" bgcolor=\"white\" width=\"284\">\n<p align=\"center\"><strong>Perfect<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"color: black\" bgcolor=\"white\" width=\"165\">\n<p align=\"center\"><span style=\"color: #000066\">(<a title=\"Verb morphology I - Conjugations\" href=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/latin\/verbal-morphology-i\/\" target=\"_blank\">See personal endings<\/a>)<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"color: black\" bgcolor=\"white\" width=\"143\">\n<p align=\"center\">-eri-<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"color: black\" bgcolor=\"white\" width=\"284\">\n<p align=\"center\"><strong>Pluperfect<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"color: blackk\" bgcolor=\"white\" width=\"165\">\n<p align=\"center\">-era-<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"color: black\" bgcolor=\"white\" width=\"143\">\n<p align=\"center\">-isse-<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"color: black\" bgcolor=\"white\" width=\"284\">\n<p align=\"center\"><strong>Future perfect<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"color: black\" bgcolor=\"white\" width=\"165\">\n<p style=\"line-height: 100%;margin-top: 0pt;margin-bottom: 0pt\" align=\"center\"><span style=\"color: #000066\">-ero<\/span><br \/>\n(1st pers. sing.)<\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 100%;margin-top: 0pt;margin-bottom: 0pt;color: #000066\" align=\"center\">-eri-<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"color: black\" bgcolor=\"white\" width=\"143\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>Passive voice<\/h2>\n<p>The personal forms of the Latin passive voice have two ways of creating them: one for the present system, and one for the perfect.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<table style=\"text-align: left;width: 100%\" border=\"1\" cellspacing=\"2\" cellpadding=\"2\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"font-weight: bold;color: black;text-align: center;background-color: white;height: 50px\">Present system<\/td>\n<td style=\"background-color: white;font-weight: bold;color: black;text-align: center\">Perfect system<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"background-color: white;color: black\">The formation of tenses is made with the same morphemes as in the <a title=\"Verb morphology I - Conjugations\" href=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/latin\/verbal-morphology-i\/\" target=\"_blank\">active voice<\/a>, but with passive <a title=\"Verb morphology I - Conjugations\" href=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/latin\/verbal-morphology-i\/\" target=\"_blank\">personal endings<\/a>.<\/p>\n<div style=\"margin-left: 120px\">\n<p>-r<\/p>\n<p>-ris (-re)<\/p>\n<p>-tur<\/p>\n<p>-mur<\/p>\n<p>-mini<\/p>\n<p>-ntur<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td style=\"background-color: white;color: black\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 4.5pt 0cm 2.7pt\">It is formed with the perfect participle of the conjugated verb <strong>+SUM <\/strong>in the corresponding present or perfect tense.<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 4.5pt 0cm 2.7pt;text-align: center\">(See conjugation below)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse;border: none\" border=\"1\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 111.5pt;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: solid windowtext .5pt;border-right: solid windowtext .5pt;padding: 0cm 3.5pt 0cm 3.5pt\" valign=\"top\" width=\"149\">&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 154.25pt;border: solid windowtext .5pt;border-left: none;padding: 0cm 3.5pt 0cm 3.5pt\" colspan=\"3\" bgcolor=\"#336666\" width=\"206\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: center\" align=\"center\"><span style=\"font-size: 10.0pt;font-family: 'Times New Roman'\" lang=\"ES-TRAD\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff\"><strong>INDICATIVE<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 163.0pt;border: solid windowtext .5pt;border-left: none;padding: 0cm 3.5pt 0cm 3.5pt\" colspan=\"2\" bgcolor=\"#336666\" width=\"217\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: center\" align=\"center\"><span style=\"font-size: 10.0pt;font-family: 'Times New Roman'\" lang=\"ES-TRAD\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff\"><strong>SUBJUNCTIVE<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 37.5pt\">\n<td style=\"width: 111.5pt;border: solid windowtext .5pt;border-top: none;padding: 0cm 3.5pt 0cm 3.5pt;height: 37.5pt\" rowspan=\"2\" bgcolor=\"#99CCCC\" width=\"149\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: center\" align=\"center\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 8.0pt;font-family: 'Times New Roman'\" lang=\"ES-TRAD\">PERFECT<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 69.2pt;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: solid windowtext .5pt;border-right: solid windowtext .5pt;padding: 0cm 3.5pt 0cm 3.5pt;height: 37.5pt\" colspan=\"2\" bgcolor=\"#DDFFEE\" width=\"92\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-top: 1;margin-bottom: 1\"><span style=\"font-size: 10.0pt;font-family: 'Times New Roman'\" lang=\"ES-TRAD\">amatus,<br \/>\n-a, -um<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 3.0cm;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: solid windowtext .5pt;border-right: solid windowtext .5pt;padding: 0cm 3.5pt 0cm 3.5pt;height: 37.5pt\" valign=\"top\" bgcolor=\"#DDFFEE\" width=\"113\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-top: 1;margin-bottom: 1\"><span style=\"font-size: 10.0pt;font-family: 'Times New Roman'\" lang=\"ES-TRAD\">sum (fui)<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-top: 1;margin-bottom: 1\"><span style=\"font-size: 10.0pt;font-family: 'Times New Roman'\" lang=\"ES-TRAD\">es (fuisti)<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-top: 1;margin-bottom: 1\"><span style=\"font-size: 10.0pt;font-family: 'Times New Roman'\" lang=\"ES-TRAD\">est (fuit)<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 70.9pt;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: solid windowtext .5pt;border-right: solid windowtext .5pt;padding: 0cm 3.5pt 0cm 3.5pt;height: 37.5pt\" bgcolor=\"#FFFFCE\" width=\"95\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-top: 1;margin-bottom: 1\"><span style=\"font-size: 10.0pt;font-family: 'Times New Roman'\" lang=\"ES-TRAD\">amatus,<br \/>\n-a, -um<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 92.1pt;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: solid windowtext .5pt;border-right: solid windowtext .5pt;padding: 0cm 3.5pt 0cm 3.5pt;height: 37.5pt\" valign=\"top\" bgcolor=\"#FFFFCE\" width=\"123\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-top: 1;margin-bottom: 1\"><span style=\"font-size: 10.0pt;font-family: 'Times New Roman'\" lang=\"ES-TRAD\">sim (fuerim)<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-top: 1;margin-bottom: 1\"><span style=\"font-size: 10.0pt;font-family: 'Times New Roman'\" lang=\"ES-TRAD\">sis (fueris)<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-top: 1;margin-bottom: 1\"><span style=\"font-size: 10.0pt;font-family: 'Times New Roman'\" lang=\"ES-TRAD\">sit (fuerit)<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 21.0pt\">\n<td style=\"width: 69.2pt;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: solid windowtext .5pt;border-right: solid windowtext .5pt;padding: 0cm 3.5pt 0cm 3.5pt;height: 21.0pt\" colspan=\"2\" valign=\"top\" bgcolor=\"#DDFFEE\" width=\"92\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-top: 1;margin-bottom: 1\"><span style=\"font-size: 10.0pt;font-family: 'Times New Roman'\" lang=\"ES-TRAD\">amati,<br \/>\n-ae, -a<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 3.0cm;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: solid windowtext .5pt;border-right: solid windowtext .5pt;padding: 0cm 3.5pt 0cm 3.5pt;height: 21.0pt\" valign=\"top\" bgcolor=\"#DDFFEE\" width=\"113\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-top: 1;margin-bottom: 1\"><span style=\"font-size: 10.0pt;font-family: 'Times New Roman'\" lang=\"ES-TRAD\">sumus (fuimus)<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-top: 1;margin-bottom: 1\"><span style=\"font-size: 10.0pt;font-family: 'Times New Roman'\" lang=\"ES-TRAD\">estis (fuistis)<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-top: 1;margin-bottom: 1\"><span style=\"font-size: 10.0pt;font-family: 'Times New Roman'\" lang=\"ES-TRAD\">sunt<br \/>\n(fuerunt)<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 70.9pt;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: solid windowtext .5pt;border-right: solid windowtext .5pt;padding: 0cm 3.5pt 0cm 3.5pt;height: 21.0pt\" valign=\"top\" bgcolor=\"#FFFFCE\" width=\"95\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-top: 1;margin-bottom: 1\"><span style=\"font-size: 10.0pt;font-family: 'Times New Roman'\" lang=\"ES-TRAD\">amati,<br \/>\n-ae, -a<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 92.1pt;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: solid windowtext .5pt;border-right: solid windowtext .5pt;padding: 0cm 3.5pt 0cm 3.5pt;height: 21.0pt\" valign=\"top\" bgcolor=\"#FFFFCE\" width=\"123\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-top: 1;margin-bottom: 1\"><span style=\"font-size: 10.0pt;font-family: 'Times New Roman'\" lang=\"ES-TRAD\">simus (fuerimus)<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-top: 1;margin-bottom: 1\"><span style=\"font-size: 10.0pt;font-family: 'Times New Roman'\" lang=\"ES-TRAD\">sitis (fueritis)<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-top: 1;margin-bottom: 1\"><span style=\"font-size: 10.0pt;font-family: 'Times New Roman'\" lang=\"ES-TRAD\">sint<br \/>\n(fuerint)<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 12.75pt\">\n<td style=\"width: 111.5pt;border: solid windowtext .5pt;border-top: none;padding: 0cm 3.5pt 0cm 3.5pt;height: 12.75pt\" rowspan=\"2\" bgcolor=\"#99CCCC\" width=\"149\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: center\" align=\"center\"><span style=\"font-size: 10.0pt;font-family: 'Times New Roman'\" lang=\"ES-TRAD\"><strong>PLUPERFECT<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 69.0pt;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: solid windowtext .5pt;border-right: solid windowtext .5pt;padding: 0cm 3.5pt 0cm 3.5pt;height: 12.75pt\" bgcolor=\"#DDFFEE\" width=\"92\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-top: 1;margin-bottom: 1\"><span style=\"font-size: 10.0pt;font-family: 'Times New Roman'\" lang=\"ES-TRAD\">amatus,<br \/>\n-a, -um<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 85.25pt;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: solid windowtext .5pt;border-right: solid windowtext .5pt;padding: 0cm 3.5pt 0cm 3.5pt;height: 12.75pt\" colspan=\"2\" valign=\"top\" bgcolor=\"#DDFFEE\" width=\"114\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-top: 1;margin-bottom: 1\"><span style=\"font-size: 10.0pt;font-family: 'Times New Roman'\" lang=\"ES-TRAD\">eram (fueram)<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-top: 1;margin-bottom: 1\"><span style=\"font-size: 10.0pt;font-family: 'Times New Roman'\" lang=\"ES-TRAD\">eras (fueras)<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-top: 1;margin-bottom: 1\"><span style=\"font-size: 10.0pt;font-family: 'Times New Roman'\" lang=\"ES-TRAD\">erat (fuerat)<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 70.9pt;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: solid windowtext .5pt;border-right: solid windowtext .5pt;padding: 0cm 3.5pt 0cm 3.5pt;height: 12.75pt\" bgcolor=\"#FFFFCE\" width=\"95\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-top: 1;margin-bottom: 1\"><span style=\"font-size: 10.0pt;font-family: 'Times New Roman'\" lang=\"ES-TRAD\">amatus,<br \/>\n-a, -um<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 92.1pt;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: solid windowtext .5pt;border-right: solid windowtext .5pt;padding: 0cm 3.5pt 0cm 3.5pt;height: 12.75pt\" valign=\"top\" bgcolor=\"#FFFFCE\" width=\"123\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-top: 1;margin-bottom: 1\"><span style=\"font-size: 10.0pt;font-family: 'Times New Roman'\" lang=\"ES-TRAD\">essem (fuissem)<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-top: 1;margin-bottom: 1\"><span style=\"font-size: 10.0pt;font-family: 'Times New Roman'\" lang=\"ES-TRAD\">esses (fuisses)<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-top: 1;margin-bottom: 1\"><span style=\"font-size: 10.0pt;font-family: 'Times New Roman'\" lang=\"ES-TRAD\">esset (fuisset)<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 10.5pt\">\n<td style=\"width: 69.0pt;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: solid windowtext .5pt;border-right: solid windowtext .5pt;padding: 0cm 3.5pt 0cm 3.5pt;height: 10.5pt\" valign=\"top\" bgcolor=\"#DDFFEE\" width=\"92\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-top: 1;margin-bottom: 1\"><span style=\"font-size: 10.0pt;font-family: 'Times New Roman'\" lang=\"ES-TRAD\">amati,<br \/>\n-ae, -a<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 85.25pt;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: solid windowtext .5pt;border-right: solid windowtext .5pt;padding: 0cm 3.5pt 0cm 3.5pt;height: 10.5pt\" colspan=\"2\" valign=\"top\" bgcolor=\"#DDFFEE\" width=\"114\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-top: 1;margin-bottom: 1\"><span style=\"font-size: 10.0pt;font-family: 'Times New Roman'\" lang=\"ES-TRAD\">eramus (fueramus)<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-top: 1;margin-bottom: 1\"><span style=\"font-size: 10.0pt;font-family: 'Times New Roman'\" lang=\"ES-TRAD\">eratis (fueratis)<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-top: 1;margin-bottom: 1\"><span style=\"font-size: 10.0pt;font-family: 'Times New Roman'\" lang=\"ES-TRAD\">erant<br \/>\n(fuerant)<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 70.9pt;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: solid windowtext .5pt;border-right: solid windowtext .5pt;padding: 0cm 3.5pt 0cm 3.5pt;height: 10.5pt\" valign=\"top\" bgcolor=\"#FFFFCE\" width=\"95\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-top: 1;margin-bottom: 1\"><span style=\"font-size: 10.0pt;font-family: 'Times New Roman'\" lang=\"ES-TRAD\">amati,<br \/>\n-ae, -a<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 92.1pt;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: solid windowtext .5pt;border-right: solid windowtext .5pt;padding: 0cm 3.5pt 0cm 3.5pt;height: 10.5pt\" valign=\"top\" bgcolor=\"#FFFFCE\" width=\"123\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-top: 1;margin-bottom: 1\"><span style=\"font-size: 10.0pt;font-family: 'Times New Roman'\" lang=\"ES-TRAD\">essemus (fuissemus)<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-top: 1;margin-bottom: 1\"><span style=\"font-size: 10.0pt;font-family: 'Times New Roman'\" lang=\"ES-TRAD\">essetis (fuissetis)<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-top: 1;margin-bottom: 1\"><span style=\"font-size: 10.0pt;font-family: 'Times New Roman'\" lang=\"ES-TRAD\">essent<br \/>\n(fuissent)<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 111.5pt;border: solid windowtext .5pt;border-top: none;padding: 0cm 3.5pt 0cm 3.5pt\" rowspan=\"2\" bgcolor=\"#99CCCC\" width=\"149\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: center\" align=\"center\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 8.0pt;font-family: 'Times New Roman'\" lang=\"ES-TRAD\">FUTURE PERFECT<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 69.0pt;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: solid windowtext .5pt;border-right: solid windowtext .5pt;padding: 0cm 3.5pt 0cm 3.5pt\" bgcolor=\"#DDFFEE\" width=\"92\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-top: 1;margin-bottom: 1\"><span style=\"font-size: 10.0pt;font-family: 'Times New Roman'\" lang=\"ES-TRAD\">amatus,<br \/>\n-a, -um<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 85.25pt;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: solid windowtext .5pt;border-right: solid windowtext .5pt;padding: 0cm 3.5pt 0cm 3.5pt\" colspan=\"2\" valign=\"top\" bgcolor=\"#DDFFEE\" width=\"114\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-top: 1;margin-bottom: 1\"><span style=\"font-size: 10.0pt;font-family: 'Times New Roman'\" lang=\"ES-TRAD\">ero (fuero)<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-top: 1;margin-bottom: 1\"><span style=\"font-size: 10.0pt;font-family: 'Times New Roman'\" lang=\"ES-TRAD\">eris (fueris)<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-top: 1;margin-bottom: 1\"><span style=\"font-size: 10.0pt;font-family: 'Times New Roman'\" lang=\"ES-TRAD\">erit (fuerit)<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 163.0pt;border: none;padding: 0cm 3.5pt 0cm 3.5pt\" colspan=\"2\" valign=\"top\" width=\"217\">&nbsp;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 69.0pt;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: solid windowtext .5pt;border-right: solid windowtext .5pt;padding: 0cm 3.5pt 0cm 3.5pt\" valign=\"top\" bgcolor=\"#DDFFEE\" width=\"92\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-top: 1;margin-bottom: 1\"><span style=\"font-size: 10.0pt;font-family: 'Times New Roman'\" lang=\"ES-TRAD\">amati,<br \/>\n-ae, -a<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 85.25pt;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: solid windowtext .5pt;border-right: solid windowtext .5pt;padding: 0cm 3.5pt 0cm 3.5pt\" colspan=\"2\" valign=\"top\" bgcolor=\"#DDFFEE\" width=\"114\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-top: 1;margin-bottom: 1\"><span style=\"font-size: 10.0pt;font-family: 'Times New Roman'\" lang=\"ES-TRAD\">erimus (fuerimus)<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-top: 1;margin-bottom: 1\"><span style=\"font-size: 10.0pt;font-family: 'Times New Roman'\" lang=\"ES-TRAD\">eritis (fueritis)<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-top: 1;margin-bottom: 1\"><span style=\"font-size: 10.0pt;font-family: 'Times New Roman'\" lang=\"ES-TRAD\">erunt<br \/>\n(fuerint)<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 163.0pt;border: none;padding: 0cm 3.5pt 0cm 3.5pt\" colspan=\"2\" valign=\"top\" width=\"217\">&nbsp;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Active voice Time characteristics of time and mood for active personal forms are: &nbsp; PRESENT TENSE Indicative Subjunctive Imperative Present 1st conjugation: -e- 2nd, 3rd, 4th conjugations: -a- Past imperfect -ba- -re- Future 1st &amp; 2nd conjugations: -b- 3rd, 4th conjugations 1st singular person: -a- Rest of persons: -e- &nbsp; The imperative has no temporal&hellip;<\/p>\n<p class=\"post-item__readmore\"><a class=\"btn btn--md\" href=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/latin\/verbal-morphology-ii\/\">Continue Reading<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":83,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"content-type":""},"categories":[3691],"tags":[3086,99,60862,60861,3343,60907,166],"class_list":["post-1904","post","type-post","status-publish","hentry","category-latin-language","tag-active-voice","tag-latin","tag-latin-grammar","tag-latin-language-2","tag-passive-voice","tag-verbal-morphology","tag-verbs"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/latin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1904","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/latin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/latin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/latin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/83"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/latin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1904"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/latin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1904\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1946,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/latin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1904\/revisions\/1946"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/latin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1904"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/latin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1904"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/latin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1904"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}