{"id":1918,"date":"2012-06-15T18:49:18","date_gmt":"2012-06-15T18:49:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/latin\/?p=1918"},"modified":"2012-06-15T18:49:18","modified_gmt":"2012-06-15T18:49:18","slug":"non-personal-verbal-forms","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/latin\/non-personal-verbal-forms\/","title":{"rendered":"Non-personal verbal forms"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>The verb forms which do not have personal ending are known as non-personal verbs or noun-verbs. These verb forms simultaneously have nouns&#8217; characteristics (they are nouns or adjectives) and verbs&#8217; characteristics (tense, voice&#8230;).<\/p>\n<p>In Latin we have three verbal nouns (infinitive, gerund and supine) and two verbal adjectives (participle and gerundive). Morphology is as follows:<\/p>\n<h2>Infinitive:<\/h2>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 491px;height: 47px;text-align: left;margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto\" border=\"1\" cellspacing=\"2\" cellpadding=\"2\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;font-weight: bold\">Present<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;font-weight: bold\">Past<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;font-weight: bold\">Future<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"font-weight: bold\">Active<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;background-color: white;color: black\"><acronym title=\"tema de presente + -re\">am\u0101-re<\/acronym><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;background-color: white;color: black\"><acronym title=\"tema de perfecto + -isse\">am\u0101v-isse<\/acronym><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;background-color: white;color: black\"><acronym title=\"participio de futuro + esse\">am\u0101t-\u0101rus,<br \/>\n-a,<br \/>\n-um (esse)<\/acronym><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"font-weight: bold\">Passive<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;background-color: white;color: black\"><acronym title=\"tema de presente + -ri\/-i\">am\u0101-r\u012b<\/acronym><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;background-color: white;color: black\"><acronym title=\"participio de perfecto + esse\">am\u0101tus,<br \/>\n-a,<br \/>\n-um (esse)<\/acronym><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;background-color: white;color: black\"><acronym title=\"supino + iri\">am\u0101tum<br \/>\n\u012br\u012b<\/acronym><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<ul>\n<li>The present passive infinitive of third conjugation has <strong><em><\/em><em>-\u012b<\/em><\/strong>\u00a0 morpheme (i.e. <em>d\u012bc\u012b<\/em> from the verb <em>d\u012bc\u014d<\/em>).<\/li>\n<li>The future passive infinitive <strong><em>-um \u012br\u012b<\/em><\/strong> is hardly used and it is replaced in most cases\u00a0infinitive of the passive periphrastic conjugation (gerundive + esse). I.e. <em>Amandus,-a,-um (esse)<\/em>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>Participle:<\/h2>\n<h2><\/h2>\n<table style=\"width: 491px;height: 47px;text-align: left;margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto\" border=\"1\" cellspacing=\"2\" cellpadding=\"2\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;font-weight: bold\">Present<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;font-weight: bold\">Past<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;font-weight: bold\">Future<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"font-weight: bold\">Active<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;background-color: white;color: black\"><acronym title=\"tema de presente + -nt- + terminaciones de un adjetivo de la segunda clase\">am\u0101ns-<br \/>\nntis<\/acronym><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;background-color: white;color: black\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;background-color: white;color: black\"><acronym title=\"tema de supino + -ur-us, -a, -um (adjetivo de la primera clase)\">am\u0101t-\u016brus,<br \/>\n-a,<br \/>\n-um <\/acronym><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"font-weight: bold\">Passive<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;background-color: white;color: black\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;background-color: white;color: blackk\"><acronym title=\"tema de supino + -us, -a, -um (adjetivo de la primera clase)\">am\u0101tus,<br \/>\n-a,<br \/>\n-um <\/acronym><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;background-color: white;color: black\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>Gerund:<\/h2>\n<table style=\"width: 491px;height: 47px;text-align: left;margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto\" border=\"1\" cellspacing=\"2\" cellpadding=\"2\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;font-weight: bold\">Accusative<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;font-weight: bold\">Genitive<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;font-weight: bold\">Dative-ablative<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;background-color: white;color: black\"><acronym title=\"tema de presente + -nd- + terminaciones de un neutro de la segunda declinaci\u00f3n\">(ad)<br \/>\nama-nd-um<\/acronym><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;background-color: white;color: black\">ama-nd-\u012b<acronym title=\"tema de presente + -nd- + terminaciones de un neutro de la segunda declinaci\u00f3n\"><\/acronym><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;background-color: white;color: black\"><acronym title=\"tema de presente + -nd- + terminaciones de un neutro de la segunda declinaci\u00f3n\">ama-nd-\u014d<\/acronym>&nbsp;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>Gerundive:<\/h2>\n<table style=\"text-align: left;margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;width: 339px;height: 30px\" border=\"1\" cellspacing=\"2\" cellpadding=\"2\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;background-color: white;color: black\" rowspan=\"1\" colspan=\"1\"><acronym title=\"tema de presente + -nd- + terminaciones de un adjetivos de la primera clase\">ama-nd-us,<br \/>\n-a,<br \/>\n-um<\/acronym><acronym title=\"tema de presente + -nd- + terminaciones de un neutro de la segunda declinaci\u00f3n\"><\/acronym><acronym title=\"tema de presente + -nd- + terminaciones de un neutro de la segunda declinaci\u00f3n\"><\/acronym><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>Supine:<\/h2>\n<table style=\"width: 300px;height: 47px;text-align: left;margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto\" border=\"1\" cellspacing=\"2\" cellpadding=\"2\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;font-weight: bold\">Accusative<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;font-weight: bold\">Dative-ablative<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;background-color: white;color: black\"><acronym title=\"tema de supino + terminaciones de un sustantivo de la cuarta declinaci\u00f3n\">am\u0101t-um<\/acronym><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;color: black;background-color: white\"><acronym title=\"tema de supino + terminaciones de un sustantivo de la cuarta declinaci\u00f3n\">amat-\u016b<\/acronym><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The verb forms which do not have personal ending are known as non-personal verbs or noun-verbs. These verb forms simultaneously have nouns&#8217; characteristics (they are nouns or adjectives) and verbs&#8217; characteristics (tense, voice&#8230;). In Latin we have three verbal nouns (infinitive, gerund and supine) and two verbal adjectives (participle and gerundive). Morphology is as follows&hellip;<\/p>\n<p class=\"post-item__readmore\"><a class=\"btn btn--md\" href=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/latin\/non-personal-verbal-forms\/\">Continue Reading<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":83,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"content-type":""},"categories":[3691],"tags":[99,60862,60861,235088,60907,166],"class_list":["post-1918","post","type-post","status-publish","hentry","category-latin-language","tag-latin","tag-latin-grammar","tag-latin-language-2","tag-non-personal-verbal-forms","tag-verbal-morphology","tag-verbs"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/latin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1918","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/latin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/latin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/latin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/83"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/latin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1918"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/latin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1918\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1921,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/latin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1918\/revisions\/1921"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/latin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1918"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/latin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1918"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/latin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1918"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}