{"id":2987,"date":"2014-03-05T15:54:46","date_gmt":"2014-03-05T15:54:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/latin\/?p=2987"},"modified":"2014-06-06T17:54:28","modified_gmt":"2014-06-06T17:54:28","slug":"ovids-heroides-the-original-fan-fiction","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/latin\/ovids-heroides-the-original-fan-fiction\/","title":{"rendered":"Ovid&#8217;s Heroides: The Original Fan Fiction"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Within antiquity there are several mythological love stories that touch our hearts, souls, and mind. When attempting to provide an example of &#8220;true love,&#8221; people generally name couples like Romeo and Juliet, Antony and Cleopatra,\u00a0Helen and Paris, and so on. These couples which are often tragic and short lived romances.<\/p>\n<p>As enthusiasts for Latin, we most often share an appreciation for the world of the Romans and their mythology. Within Roman (and indirectly Greek) mythology, there are couples\u00a0that perhaps we wished would have had more time or that things would have turned out differently if fate had permitted. Here are a few of my favorites:<\/p>\n<p>Dido and Aeneas<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_2989\" style=\"width: 310px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter post-item__attachment\"><a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/latin\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2014\/03\/300px-Sir_Nathaniel_Dance-Holland_-_The_Meeting_of_Dido_and_Aeneas_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg\" aria-label=\"300px Sir Nathaniel Dance Holland   The Meeting Of Dido And Aeneas   Google Art Project\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2989\" class=\"size-full wp-image-2989\"  alt=\"The Meeting of Dido and Aeneas by Sir Nathaniel Dance-Holland\" width=\"300\" height=\"211\" \/ src=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/latin\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2014\/03\/300px-Sir_Nathaniel_Dance-Holland_-_The_Meeting_of_Dido_and_Aeneas_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg\"><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-2989\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">The Meeting of Dido and Aeneas by Sir Nathaniel Dance-Holland<\/p><\/div>\n<p>Phaedra and Hippolytus<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_2990\" style=\"width: 320px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter post-item__attachment\"><a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/latin\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2014\/03\/310px-Alexandre_Cabanel_Ph\u00e8dre.jpg\" aria-label=\"310px Alexandre Cabanel Ph\u00e8dre\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2990\" class=\"size-full wp-image-2990\"  alt=\"Phaedra (1880) by Alexandre Cabanel\" width=\"310\" height=\"222\" \/ src=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/latin\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2014\/03\/310px-Alexandre_Cabanel_Ph\u00e8dre.jpg\"><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-2990\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Phaedra (1880) by Alexandre Cabanel<\/p><\/div>\n<p>Jason and Medea<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_2991\" style=\"width: 180px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter post-item__attachment\"><a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/latin\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2014\/03\/Jason_and_Medea_-_John_William_Waterhouse.jpg\" aria-label=\"Jason And Medea   John William Waterhouse\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2991\" class=\"size-full wp-image-2991\"  alt=\"Jason and Medea by John William Waterhouse (1907)\" width=\"170\" height=\"212\" \/ src=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/latin\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2014\/03\/Jason_and_Medea_-_John_William_Waterhouse.jpg\"><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-2991\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Jason and Medea by John William Waterhouse (1907)<\/p><\/div>\n<p>Sappho and Phaon (one of the only historic references)<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_2992\" style=\"width: 310px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter post-item__attachment\"><a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/latin\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2014\/03\/300px-SapphoPhaon.jpg\" aria-label=\"300px SapphoPhaon\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2992\" class=\"size-full wp-image-2992\"  alt=\"Sappho and Phaon. 1809 Jacques-Louis David \" width=\"300\" height=\"263\" \/ src=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/latin\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2014\/03\/300px-SapphoPhaon.jpg\"><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-2992\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Sappho and Phaon. 1809<br \/>Jacques-Louis David<\/p><\/div>\n<p>While most of\u00a0us\u00a0know the sadness behindthese couple, we often wish we could rewrite the mythology and find a more suitable ending. Perhaps Dido does not kill herself after Aeneas leaves? Perhaps\u00a0Medea could have played hard to get so Jason would appreciate her more? Or Phaon could never leave Sappho? Better yet, Helen and Paris should have run away and lived in exile? Or how about Penelope moving on immediately since Odysseus obvious had several affairs (Circe and Calypso)?<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_2994\" style=\"width: 230px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter post-item__attachment\"><a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/latin\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2014\/03\/220px-Statuia_lui_Ovidiu_.jpg\" aria-label=\"220px Statuia Lui Ovidiu \"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2994\" class=\"wp-image-2994 size-full\"  alt=\"Ovid, Statue (1887) by Ettore Ferrari  commemorating Ovid's exile in Tomis \" width=\"220\" height=\"293\" \/ src=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/latin\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2014\/03\/220px-Statuia_lui_Ovidiu_.jpg\"><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-2994\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Ovid, Statue (1887) by Ettore Ferrari<br \/> commemorating Ovid&#8217;s exile in Tomis. Courtesy of WIkiCommons &amp; Ettore Ferrari.<\/p><\/div>\n<p>Ovid, in my opinion, is first author to truly take the time to write his version of a &#8220;fan fiction.&#8221; A fan fiction is when a &#8220;fan&#8221; of a show, book, or series takes the time to write an alternative ending or even a sequel to the already established lore. (For other authors who wrote fan fiction; check out this <a href=\"http:\/\/www.quirkbooks.com\/post\/4-famous-authors-who-wrote-fanfiction\" target=\"_blank\">article<\/a>.)\u00a0Ovid composes the works known as the <em>Heroides<\/em> in order to breathe new life into these Heroines and give the much needed character work to these mythical women who have been frozen in time. [ This character work is lacking for the modern woman, but for its cotemporary audience it would have been for these heroines to have the last word with their lovers.]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/latin\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2014\/03\/9780140423556_p0_v1_s260x420.jpg\" aria-label=\"9780140423556 P0 V1 S260x420\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter  wp-image-2995\"  alt=\"9780140423556_p0_v1_s260x420\" width=\"156\" height=\"236\" \/ src=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/latin\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2014\/03\/9780140423556_p0_v1_s260x420.jpg\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/latin\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2014\/03\/9780140423556_p0_v1_s260x420.jpg 260w, https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/latin\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2014\/03\/9780140423556_p0_v1_s260x420-231x350.jpg 231w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 156px) 100vw, 156px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>The <em>Heroides<\/em> are essentially letters addressed from the heroine to her lover, who has often mistreated, neglected, or even abandoned her. Ovid chooses the genre of the epistles for these women to express themselves. While this choice has been questioned by various scholars (one such argument is presented:<a href=\"http:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=qWIlCrqK78sC&amp;printsec=frontcover&amp;dq=heroides+book&amp;hl=en&amp;sa=X&amp;ei=7w8WU8b5JIGBogTHsYHgBQ&amp;ved=0CDgQ6AEwAQ#v=onepage&amp;q=heroides%20book&amp;f=false\" target=\"_blank\"> here<\/a>), it is difficult to see how else Ovid could have approached this work in order to give his heroines a voice, but not over-step bounds and write an entire fictitious mythology. \u00a0\u00a0The following is a summation of the <em>Heroides<\/em> by Penguin Classics:<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<div id=\"synopsistext\" dir=\"ltr\">In the twenty-one poems of the Heroides, Ovid gave voice to the heroines and heroes of epic and myth. These deeply moving literary epistles reveal the happiness and torment of love, as the writers tell of their pain at separation, forgiveness of infidelity or anger at betrayal. The faithful Penelope wonders at the suspiciously long absence of Ulysses, while Dido bitterly reproaches Aeneas for too eagerly leaving her bed to follow his destiny, and Sappho &#8211; the only historical figure portrayed here &#8211; describes her passion for the cruelly rejecting Phaon. In the poetic letters between Paris and Helen the lovers seem oblivious to the tragedy prophesied for them, while in another exchange the youthful Leander asserts his foolhardy eagerness to risk his life to be with his beloved Hero.<\/div>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>While, Ovid is a male author assuming the female voice of mythological characters and attempting to transgress the boundaries of gender language, diction, and characteristics (all through meter). He is still capable of invoking such emotion that anyone who has experience heartbreak knows:<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_2997\" style=\"width: 445px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter post-item__attachment\"><a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/latin\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2014\/03\/725px-Guercino_Morte_di_Didone.jpg\" aria-label=\"725px Guercino Morte Di Didone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2997\" class=\" wp-image-2997 \"  alt=\"Death of Dido, by Guercino, AD 1631.\" width=\"435\" height=\"360\" \/ src=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/latin\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2014\/03\/725px-Guercino_Morte_di_Didone.jpg\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/latin\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2014\/03\/725px-Guercino_Morte_di_Didone.jpg 725w, https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/latin\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2014\/03\/725px-Guercino_Morte_di_Didone-350x290.jpg 350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 435px) 100vw, 435px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-2997\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Death of Dido, by Guercino, AD 1631.<\/p><\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: left\"><em><strong>alter habendus amor tibi restat et altera Dido\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong>Another love\u00a0awaits for you and Another Dido<\/em><br \/>\n<em>\u00a0<strong>quamque iterum fallas, altera danda fides<\/strong>.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0and who\u00a0once more you shall deceive, having given another promise <\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left\"><em>(Excerpt from Dido&#8217;s Letter\u00a0to Aeneas. Letter VII)<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left\">In my mind, well put Dido! Bitterness envelopes her entire speech; once a liar-always liar. Right? Well, what&#8217;s the saying?<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left\">&#8220;Hell hath no fury like a woman scorned.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left\">While, not all of Ovid&#8217;s heroines come off so&#8230;bitter; each one accurately reflects her place, position, and circumstance. He does over dramatize her feelings or reactions, but they appear natural and eloquently put in order to touch the reader. For information on the work, its meter and where to read it- refer below!<\/p>\n<p>~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~<\/p>\n<p>The <em>Heroides<\/em> consist of 15 poems that have mythological females address their heroic lovers.\u00a0\u00a0These epistolary poems are written in Latin elegiac couplets (demonstrated <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Elegiac_couplet\" target=\"_blank\">here<\/a> and in depth\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.aoidoi.org\/articles\/ktl\/LatinElegiacs.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">here<\/a>), which is a type of meter used in poetry. You may see a small sample of the Heroides <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Heroides#The_collection\" target=\"_blank\">here<\/a>, which provides part of the letter, the heroine writing, and to whom she is addressing the letter too. Or you may see the entirety of his work <a href=\"http:\/\/www.theoi.com\/Text\/OvidHeroides1.html\" target=\"_blank\">here<\/a>.\u00a0Ovid also composed the <em>Double Heroid<\/em>es which include another 6 poems; which start <a href=\"http:\/\/www.theoi.com\/Text\/OvidHeroides4.html\" target=\"_blank\">here<\/a>. These, unlike the <em>Heroides,<\/em> include three separate exchanges between the heroic and mythical lovers.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<img width=\"350\" height=\"290\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/latin\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2014\/03\/725px-Guercino_Morte_di_Didone-350x290.jpg\" class=\"attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image tmp-hide-img\" alt=\"\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/latin\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2014\/03\/725px-Guercino_Morte_di_Didone-350x290.jpg 350w, https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/latin\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2014\/03\/725px-Guercino_Morte_di_Didone.jpg 725w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 350px) 100vw, 350px\" \/><p>Within antiquity there are several mythological love stories that touch our hearts, souls, and mind. When attempting to provide an example of &#8220;true love,&#8221; people generally name couples like Romeo and Juliet, Antony and Cleopatra,\u00a0Helen and Paris, and so on. These couples which are often tragic and short lived romances. As enthusiasts for Latin, we&hellip;<\/p>\n<p class=\"post-item__readmore\"><a class=\"btn btn--md\" href=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/latin\/ovids-heroides-the-original-fan-fiction\/\">Continue Reading<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":101,"featured_media":2997,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"content-type":""},"categories":[3691,60854],"tags":[235614,60850,178,60861,3746,60893,235649],"class_list":["post-2987","post","type-post","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-latin-language","category-roman-culture","tag-ancient-rome","tag-classic-culture","tag-history","tag-latin-language-2","tag-latin-literature","tag-roman-mythology","tag-roman-women"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/latin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2987","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/latin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/latin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/latin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/101"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/latin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2987"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/latin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2987\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3175,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/latin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2987\/revisions\/3175"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/latin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2997"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/latin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2987"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/latin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2987"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/latin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2987"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}