{"id":4359,"date":"2018-06-29T21:26:11","date_gmt":"2018-06-29T21:26:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/latin\/?p=4359"},"modified":"2018-06-30T00:32:38","modified_gmt":"2018-06-30T00:32:38","slug":"basic-nouns-part-ii","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/latin\/basic-nouns-part-ii\/","title":{"rendered":"Basic Nouns: Part II"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

\u00d7Review of last month’s homework:<\/p>\n

Translate from Latin to English<\/span><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Coquus aulam filiarum portat. = The cook carries the daughters’ pot.\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n
  2. \u00a0Tu clamas, aulas celo. =\u00a0You are shouting, I hide the pots.<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n
  3. \u00a0Cur me times? =\u00a0Why are you fearful of me? Why are you afraid of me?<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n
  4. \u00a0Coronas et aulas coqui celant sub scaena. = The cooks hide the crowns\/garlands and pots under the stage.<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n
  5. \u00a0Filia ad scaenam intrat. = The daughter enters\u00a0 towards the stage.<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Translate from English to Latin<\/span><\/p>\n

      \n
    1. \u00a0They hide the pot, the cooks are afraid. = aulam\u00a0celant, coqui timent.\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n
    2. Why are you carrying the pots? =\u00a0Cur aulas portas?<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n
    3. The pots are full of garlands. =\u00a0 Aulas plenas\u00a0coronarum sunt. (THIS ONE WAS HARD!)<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n
    4. The cook calls the female slaves. =\u00a0seruas coquus\u00a0vocat.<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n
    5. We hide the garlands in the pots. = in <\/strong>aulis\u00a0coronas <\/strong>celamus.<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n
    6. \"\"<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      Salvete Omnes!<\/p>\n

      We have reviewed 1st and 2nd declension nouns – so we will move onto the 3rd declension nouns.<\/p>\n

      3rd Declension Nouns (consonant stem)\u00a0<\/b>fur,\u00a0furis\u00a0 3m. (thief)<\/em><\/p>\n

      The endings for these nouns are in bold while the root of the noun is not.<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
      Case (singular)<\/b><\/td>\nAbbreviation<\/b><\/td>\nCase (Plural)<\/b><\/td>\nEnglish Translation<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      Nominative (nom.) <\/span><\/td>\nfur<\/td>\nNominative (nom.<\/span><\/td>\nfur<\/span>es<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      Accusative (acc.)<\/span><\/td>\nfurem<\/strong><\/td>\nAccusative (acc.)<\/span><\/td>\nfures<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      Genitive (gen.)<\/span><\/td>\nfur<\/span>is<\/b><\/td>\nGenitive (gen.)<\/span><\/td>\nfurum<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      Dative (dat.)<\/span><\/td>\nfuris<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\nDative (dat.)<\/span><\/td>\nfuribus<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      Ablative (abl.)<\/span><\/td>\nfure<\/strong><\/td>\nAblative (abl.)<\/span><\/td>\nfuribus<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

      3rd Declension Nouns (i-stem)<\/b>\u00a0aedis, <\/em>aedis 3f. (room, temple, house)<\/p>\n

      The endings for these nouns are in bold while the root of the noun is not.<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
      Case (singular)<\/b><\/td>\nAbbreviation<\/b><\/td>\nCase (Plural)<\/b><\/td>\nEnglish Translation<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      Nominative (nom.) <\/span><\/td>\naedis<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\nNominative (nom.<\/span><\/td>\naedes<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      Accusative (acc.)<\/span><\/td>\naedem<\/strong><\/td>\nAccusative (acc.)<\/span><\/td>\naedis\u00a0<\/strong>or aedes<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      Genitive (gen.)<\/span><\/td>\naedis<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\nGenitive (gen.)<\/span><\/td>\naedium<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      Dative (dat.)<\/span><\/td>\naedi<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\nDative (dat.)<\/span><\/td>\naedibus<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      Ablative (abl.)<\/span><\/td>\naede <\/strong>or aedi<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\nAblative (abl.)<\/span><\/td>\naedibus<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

       <\/p>\n

      3rd declension nouns can be tricky in terms of roots. When the noun is displayed (aedis, aedis\u00a0or fur, furis) the first case is the singular nominative and the second word is the singular genitive. This will assist the Latin student or reader will need to look at the singular genitive form to discover how to decline the noun. But here are some notes:<\/p>\n

        \n
      1. stems ending in “l” or “r” keep the “l” or “r” in the nominative\n
          \n
        1. consulis\u00a0<\/strong>(nom.) -> consul “consul\u00a0<\/em>OR furis\u00a0<\/strong>(nom.) -> fur “thief”<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n
        2. stems ending in “d” or “t” will end\u00a0 with a”s” in the nominative\n
            \n
          1. pedis\u00a0<\/strong>(nom.) -> pes “foot”\u00a0<\/em>OR dotis\u00a0<\/strong>(nom.) -> dos “dowry”<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n
          2. stems ending in “c” or “g” will end with an “x” in the nominative\n
              \n
            1. regis\u00a0<\/strong>(nom.) -> rex “king”\u00a0<\/em>OR ducis\u00a0<\/strong>(nom.) -> dux “general”<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n
            2. stems ending in “on” or “ion” will end with a\u00a0 “o” or “io” in the nominative\n
                \n
              1. praedonis\u00a0<\/strong>(nom.) -> praedo “pirate”\u00a0<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                 <\/p>\n

                This month’s homework:<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
                senex, senis (3m)= old man\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\nhonor, honoris (3m)=respect<\/span><\/td>\nclam = secretly<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                cura,ae (1f) = worry, care<\/td>\nunguentum, i (2n)= ointment<\/td>\nthesarus, i (2n)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                amo (1)= I love<\/td>\n\u00a0do (1) = I give<\/td>\npossideo (2) =I have, I hold, I possess<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                curo (1) = I look after, I care for<\/td>\nnon= no, not<\/td>\nigitur = therefor<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                quare = why?<\/td>\nquod = because<\/td>\ntandem = at length<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                <\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
                  \n
                1. in aedibus\u00a0senex\u00a0nunc habitat.<\/li>\n
                2. seruam clam amat senex.<\/li>\n
                3. igitur senem deus non curat.<\/li>\n
                4. quare in aedis non intras, senex?<\/li>\n
                5. unguentum senex tandem possidet.<\/li>\n
                6. thesaurum senis fur uidet.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\"\"

                  \u00d7Review of last month’s homework: Translate from Latin to English Coquus aulam filiarum portat. = The cook carries the daughters’ pot.\u00a0 \u00a0Tu clamas, aulas celo. =\u00a0You are shouting, I hide the pots. \u00a0Cur me times? =\u00a0Why are you fearful of me? Why are you afraid of me? \u00a0Coronas et aulas coqui celant sub scaena. =…<\/p>\n

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