{"id":4370,"date":"2018-07-30T15:47:41","date_gmt":"2018-07-30T15:47:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/latin\/?p=4370"},"modified":"2018-07-31T22:23:17","modified_gmt":"2018-07-31T22:23:17","slug":"nouns-adjectives","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/latin\/nouns-adjectives\/","title":{"rendered":"Nouns & Adjectives"},"content":{"rendered":"

Salvete Omnes!<\/p>\n

This month\u2019s blog will be talking about 1st\/2nd declension adjectives and 2nd declension neuter nouns. The answer’s to last month’s homework are at the bottom of the page. The purpose of reviewing these forms is to prepare us for next month’s in-depth passage translation from “Ille Hobbitus.”<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

2nd Declension Neuter Noun like\u00a0somni-um, i (2n)<\/em> meaning\u00a0dream<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Case (singular)<\/b><\/td>\nAbbreviation<\/b><\/td>\nCase (Plural)<\/b><\/td>\nEnglish Translation<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Nominative (nom.) <\/span><\/td>\nsomnium<\/strong><\/td>\nNominative (nom.<\/span><\/td>\nsomnia<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Accusative (acc.)<\/span><\/td>\nsomnium<\/strong><\/td>\nAccusative (acc.)<\/span><\/td>\nsomnia<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Genitive (gen.)<\/span><\/td>\nsomni(<\/span>i)<\/b><\/td>\n\u00a0Genitive (gen.)<\/span><\/td>\nsomniorum<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Dative (dat.)<\/span><\/td>\nsomnio<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\nDative (dat.)<\/span><\/td>\nsomniis<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Ablative (abl.)<\/span><\/td>\nsomnio<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\nAblative (abl.)<\/span><\/td>\nsomniis<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

You will notice that in some respects the neuter noun looks similar to a 2nd declension masculine noun.<\/p>\n

1st\/2nd Declension Adjectives using\u00a0mult- us, a, um\u00a0<\/em> meaning\u00a0“much or many”<\/em><\/b><\/p>\n

Please note that the adjective will match the case and gender of the noun (i.e. feminine, masculine, or neuter).\u00a0<\/span><\/i>For review, the definition of an adjective is\u00a0a “word or phrase naming an attribute, added to or grammatically related to a noun to modify or describe it.” Examples of this would be “the big cat” or “the red desk.” Big and Red are describing words going back to a noun (Cat and Desk).\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Case (singular)<\/b><\/td>\nMasculine<\/b><\/td>\nFeminine<\/strong><\/td>\nNeuter<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Nominative (nom.) <\/span><\/td>\nmultus<\/strong><\/td>\nmulta<\/strong><\/td>\nmultum<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Accusative (acc.)<\/span><\/td>\nmultum<\/strong><\/td>\nmultam<\/strong><\/td>\nmultum<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Genitive (gen.)<\/span><\/td>\nmulti<\/strong><\/td>\nmultae<\/strong><\/td>\nmulti<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Dative (dat.)<\/span><\/td>\nmulto<\/strong><\/td>\nmultae<\/strong><\/td>\nmulto<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Ablative (abl.)<\/span><\/td>\nmulto<\/strong><\/td>\nmulta<\/strong><\/td>\nmulto<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Case (plural)<\/b><\/td>\nMasculine<\/b><\/td>\nFeminine<\/strong><\/td>\nNeuter<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Nominative (nom.) <\/span><\/td>\nmulti<\/strong><\/td>\n\u00a0multae<\/strong><\/td>\nmulta<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Accusative (acc.)<\/span><\/td>\nmultos<\/strong><\/td>\nmulta<\/strong>s<\/strong><\/td>\nmulta<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Genitive (gen.)<\/span><\/td>\nmultorum<\/b><\/td>\nmulta<\/strong>rum<\/b><\/td>\nmultorum<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Dative (dat.)<\/span><\/td>\nmultis<\/strong><\/td>\nmultis<\/strong><\/td>\nmultis<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Ablative (abl.)<\/span><\/td>\nmultis<\/strong><\/td>\nmultis<\/strong><\/td>\nmultis<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Please be sure to review the three previous blogs from additional information if you do not recall certain noun forms. Next week, we will be tackling a more difficult text.<\/p>\n

Homework Answers from last month:<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. in aedibus\u00a0senex\u00a0nunc habitat. = The old man lives in the houses.<\/strong><\/li>\n
  2. seruam clam amat senex. = The old man secretly loves the female slave.<\/strong><\/li>\n
  3. igitur senem deus non curat. = Therefore, the\u00a0god does not care for the\u00a0old man.<\/strong><\/li>\n
  4. quare in aedis non intras, senex? = Why do you not enter\u00a0into the houses\/temples.\u00a0<\/strong><\/li>\n
  5. unguentum senex tandem possidet.\u00a0 = For a while (at length), the\u00a0old man\u00a0possesses\u00a0an ointment.<\/strong><\/li>\n
  6. thesaurum senis fur uidet. = The thief sees the old man’s treasure.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

     <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\"\"

    Salvete Omnes! This month\u2019s blog will be talking about 1st\/2nd declension adjectives and 2nd declension neuter nouns. The answer’s to last month’s homework are at the bottom of the page. The purpose of reviewing these forms is to prepare us for next month’s in-depth passage translation from “Ille Hobbitus.” 2nd Declension Neuter Noun like\u00a0somni-um, i…<\/p>\n

    Continue Reading<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":101,"featured_media":4372,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"content-type":""},"categories":[3691],"tags":[17,60862,60861,3750,3754],"class_list":["post-4370","post","type-post","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-latin-language","tag-adjectives","tag-latin-grammar","tag-latin-language-2","tag-latin-sentences","tag-latin-vocabulary"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/latin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4370","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/latin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/latin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/latin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/101"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/latin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4370"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/latin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4370\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4376,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/latin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4370\/revisions\/4376"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/latin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4372"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/latin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4370"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/latin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4370"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/latin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4370"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}