{"id":4651,"date":"2019-08-26T17:46:51","date_gmt":"2019-08-26T17:46:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/latin\/?p=4651"},"modified":"2019-08-26T17:46:51","modified_gmt":"2019-08-26T17:46:51","slug":"roman-pen-reveals-latin-joke","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/latin\/roman-pen-reveals-latin-joke\/","title":{"rendered":"Roman Pen Reveals Latin Joke"},"content":{"rendered":"<div>\n<div id=\"attachment_4654\" style=\"width: 360px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter post-item__attachment\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-4654\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-4654\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/latin\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2019\/08\/feIrqAAQ-350x176.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"350\" height=\"176\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/latin\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2019\/08\/feIrqAAQ-350x176.jpeg 350w, https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/latin\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2019\/08\/feIrqAAQ-768x386.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/latin\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2019\/08\/feIrqAAQ-1024x514.jpeg 1024w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 350px) 100vw, 350px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-4654\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">A unique inscribed Roman stylus uncovered by MOLA archaeologists during excavations for Bloomberg&#8217;s European headquarters in London. The inscription has been highlighted in yellow \u00a9 MOLA<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div>Savlete Omnes<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>Earlier this month, this news broke and I just had to cover it and review the Latin on the pen!<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>The <a class=\"u-underline\" href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/media\/bloomberg\" data-link-name=\"auto-linked-tag\" data-component=\"auto-linked-tag\">Bloomberg<\/a> dig took place between 2010 and 2014 and uncovered some 14,000 artifacts, which archaeologists are still working through including this exciting find! This stylus or pen&#8217;s inscription was exceptionally difficult to read, partly due to corrosion and is only legible due to the work by conservators.<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>\n<div id=\"attachment_4655\" style=\"width: 235px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter post-item__attachment\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-4655\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-4655\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/latin\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2019\/08\/lgHEvY-A-225x350.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"225\" height=\"350\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/latin\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2019\/08\/lgHEvY-A-225x350.jpeg 225w, https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/latin\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2019\/08\/lgHEvY-A-768x1196.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/latin\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2019\/08\/lgHEvY-A-658x1024.jpeg 658w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 225px) 100vw, 225px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-4655\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Conservator Lucie with stylus (c) MOLA.<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>Below is an enlarged image of the pen after it&#8217;s cleaning:<\/div>\n<div>\n<div id=\"attachment_4654\" style=\"width: 1034px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone post-item__attachment\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-4654\" class=\"wp-image-4654 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/latin\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2019\/08\/feIrqAAQ-1024x514.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"514\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/latin\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2019\/08\/feIrqAAQ-1024x514.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/latin\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2019\/08\/feIrqAAQ-350x176.jpeg 350w, https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/latin\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2019\/08\/feIrqAAQ-768x386.jpeg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-4654\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">A unique inscribed Roman stylus uncovered by MOLA archaeologists during excavations for Bloomberg&#8217;s European headquarters in London. The inscription has been highlighted in yellow \u00a9 MOLA<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center\"><em>\u2018ab urbe v[e]n[i] munus tibi gratum adf(e)ro<br \/>\nacul[eat]um ut habe[a]s memor[ia]m nostra(m)<br \/>\nrogo si fortuna dar[e]t quo possem<br \/>\nlargius ut longa via ceu sacculus est (v)acuus\u2019<\/em><\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>FIRST LINE &#8220;From the city I came. I bring to you a beloved gift&#8221;<\/div>\n<ul>\n<li><em>ab+urbe<\/em> = &#8220;from the city&#8221; (<em>ab<\/em> +ablative)<\/li>\n<li><em>veni<\/em>\u00a0 = &#8220;I came&#8221; (<em>venio<\/em>, 1st singular perfect)<\/li>\n<li><em>munus<\/em> (gift) +<em>gratum<\/em>(beloved)\u00a0= &#8220;a beloved\/welcomed gift\u00a0 (neuter noun <em>munus<\/em> with neuter adjectives\u00a0<em>gratum<\/em><em>.\u00a0<\/em><\/li>\n<li><em>tibi<\/em>= &#8220;to you&#8221; (dative)<\/li>\n<li><em>adfero<\/em>= &#8220;I bring\/I carry&#8221; (<em>affero<\/em> or\u00a0<em>adfero,<\/em> 1st singular present)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>SECOND LINE: [a gift] that is pointed so that you may have a memory of me\/ so that you may remember me\/ so that you may hold* a memory of me.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>aculeatum=\u00a0<\/em>&#8220;sharp, pointed&#8221; (<em>aculeatus<\/em> adjective in neuter referring to<em> munus<\/em>)<\/li>\n<li>ut+habeas =&#8221; so that you may have\/hold&#8221; (ut +subjunctive case of habeo [2nd sing present subjunctive] to express wish)<\/li>\n<li>mermoriam = &#8220;memory&#8221; (singular feminine accusative as the object of <em>ut<\/em> +\u00a0<em>habeas<\/em>, but<em> habeo+memoria<\/em> can also mean &#8220;remember&#8221;)<\/li>\n<li><em>nostram<\/em>= traditionally &#8220;of us\/ours&#8221; BUT may refer to &#8220;me&#8221; (May be used for the\u00a0<i>poss. gen. of the first person,<\/i> but it is the singular feminine accusative to refer to <em>memoriam<\/em>)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div>* I do enjoy the use of <em>habeo +memoria<\/em> instead of\u00a0<em>memini<\/em> to express remembrance because of the play of\u00a0<em>habeo<\/em> since one holds a pen<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>THIRD LINE: &#8220;I ask, if fortune were to allow (it) that I would be able to [give implied]&#8221;<\/div>\n<div><em>rogo = &#8220;<\/em>I ask&#8221; (<em>rogo<\/em>, 1st person singular)<\/div>\n<div><em>si fortuna = &#8220;<\/em>If fortune&#8221; (si + imperfect subjunctives is a conditional clause PRESENT CONTRARY-TO-FACT CONDITION &#8211; often seen with &#8220;were&#8221; in protasis\/&#8221;would&#8221; in apodosis)<\/div>\n<div><em>dar[e]t=\u00a0<\/em>&#8221; were to allow, permit&#8221; (<em>do<\/em>, 3rd person singular imperfect)<\/div>\n<div><em>quo possem = &#8220;<\/em>that I would be able to&#8221; <em>(<\/em>possum<em>, <\/em>3rd person singular imperfect)<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>FOURTH LINE: &#8220;abundantly as the the way\/road is long [and] just as my purse is empty.&#8221;<\/div>\n<div><em>largius =\u00a0 &#8220;<\/em>abundantly&#8221; (adverb of the adjective <em>largus)<\/em><\/div>\n<div><em>ut = &#8220;<\/em>as&#8221; ( a causal use meaning &#8220;as&#8221; usually introducing a general statement in correspondence with the particular assertion of the principal clause)<\/div>\n<div><em>longa =\u00a0<\/em>&#8220;long&#8221; (ablative feminine singular with\u00a0<em>via<\/em> as an ablative description)<\/div>\n<div><em>via =\u00a0<\/em>&#8220;the way&#8221; (ablative feminine singular with\u00a0<em>longa<\/em> as an ablative description)<\/div>\n<div><em>ceu = &#8220;<\/em>just as&#8221; (adverb)<\/div>\n<div><em>sacculus =\u00a0<\/em>&#8221; a purse[presumably my purse]&#8221; (singular nominative masculine of <em>sacculus)<\/em><\/div>\n<div><em>est = &#8220;<\/em>is&#8221;\u00a0 (3rd person singular of <em>sum<\/em>; verb &#8220;to be&#8221;)<\/div>\n<div><em>(v)acuus\u2019 = &#8220;<\/em>empty&#8221;<em>\u00a0<\/em>(singular nominative masculine referring to <em>sacculus)<\/em><\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>Most translation from reported news articles:<\/div>\n<div class=\"zn-body__paragraph\">&#8220;I have come from the City. I bring you a welcome gift with a sharp point that you may remember me. I ask, if fortune allowed, that I might be able (to give) as generously as the way is long (and) as my purse is empty.&#8221;<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div class=\"zn-body__paragraph\">In other words: I&#8217;m broke, but here&#8217;s a pen.<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>I hope you have enjoyed the article and look forward to everyone&#8217;s thoughts and comments as well as collaborative notes and ideas on the translations.<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<img width=\"350\" height=\"176\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/latin\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2019\/08\/feIrqAAQ-1-350x176.jpeg\" class=\"attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/latin\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2019\/08\/feIrqAAQ-1-350x176.jpeg 350w, https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/latin\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2019\/08\/feIrqAAQ-1-768x386.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/latin\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2019\/08\/feIrqAAQ-1-1024x514.jpeg 1024w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 350px) 100vw, 350px\" \/><p>Savlete Omnes Earlier this month, this news broke and I just had to cover it and review the Latin on the pen! The Bloomberg dig took place between 2010 and 2014 and uncovered some 14,000 artifacts, which archaeologists are still working through including this exciting find! This stylus or pen&#8217;s inscription was exceptionally difficult to&hellip;<\/p>\n<p class=\"post-item__readmore\"><a class=\"btn btn--md\" href=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/latin\/roman-pen-reveals-latin-joke\/\">Continue Reading<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":101,"featured_media":4657,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"content-type":""},"categories":[3691,60854],"tags":[8530,914,17,60850,178,99,60862,60861,3746,3754,60855,8118],"class_list":["post-4651","post","type-post","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-latin-language","category-roman-culture","tag-ablative","tag-accusative","tag-adjectives","tag-classic-culture","tag-history","tag-latin","tag-latin-grammar","tag-latin-language-2","tag-latin-literature","tag-latin-vocabulary","tag-roman-culture-2","tag-syntax"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/latin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4651","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/latin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/latin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/latin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/101"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/latin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4651"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/latin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4651\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4659,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/latin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4651\/revisions\/4659"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/latin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4657"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/latin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4651"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/latin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4651"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/latin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4651"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}