{"id":32,"date":"2009-01-23T09:09:16","date_gmt":"2009-01-23T13:09:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/norwegian\/?p=32"},"modified":"2009-01-23T09:09:16","modified_gmt":"2009-01-23T13:09:16","slug":"vidkun-quisling-the-hitler-of-norway","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/norwegian\/vidkun-quisling-the-hitler-of-norway\/","title":{"rendered":"Vidkun Quisling-&#8216;the Hitler of Norway&#8217;"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>Vidkun Quisling<\/strong> is undoubtedly the only Norwegian individual (and among but a small number of individuals regardless of geographic origin)\u00a0for whom a noun has been created.\u00a0 The name <strong>&#8220;Quisling&#8221;<\/strong> is synonymous with &#8220;traitor.&#8221;\u00a0 I&#8217;m sure many people have heard somebody referred to as this, but I would be willing to bet most people don&#8217;t know exactly where <strong>&#8220;Quisling&#8221; <\/strong>came from.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Vidkun Abraham Lauritz Jonss\u00f8n Quisling <\/strong>was a Norwegian army officer and politician who\u00a0served as minister-president of Norway\u00a0for three years during World War II.\u00a0 Back in 1933 at the time when Adolph Hitler was forging his political career, <strong>Vidkun Quisling<\/strong> got the Nazi ball rolling in Norway when he established the Norwegian nationalist party, <strong>Nasjonal Samling. <\/strong>Oddly enough, Vidkun was the son of a Lutheran pastor and seemed to have a relatively undisturbed early life.\u00a0 His fascist, aggressive tendencies must have begun to develop when he became part of the military.\u00a0 At the age of 24, the young man achieved the rank of major in the Norwegian army.<\/p>\n<p>When <strong>Quisling<\/strong> created the fascist <strong>Nasjonal Samling<\/strong> in 1933 it didn&#8217;t appear to be very threatening.\u00a0 Several years later, however, the party line gradually became less religious and more pro-Nazi and anti-Semitic.\u00a0 In fact, in 1936 the party received fewer votes than it did in 1933 at the time of its establishment.\u00a0 It wasn&#8217;t until after the war began and <strong>Quisling<\/strong> held political control that the number of party members increased.<\/p>\n<p>The Germans invaded Norway in 1940 and remained a strong presence there throughout the war, if not physically, indirectly through <strong>Nasjonal Samling. <\/strong>The morning after the invasion, after prompts from the German authorities, <strong>Quisling<\/strong> broke into a local Oslo broadcaster&#8217;s office\u00a0and pronounced himself Prime Minister of Norway.\u00a0 At that point, the majority of Norwegians viewed <strong>Vidkun Quisling<\/strong> as a traitor.\u00a0 This is how his name found it&#8217;s way into most\u00a0major dictionaries, defined in the American Heritage Dictionary as &#8220;A traitor who serves as the puppet of the enemy occupying his or her country.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>The day after Quisling pronounced himself sole ruler of Norway, the Minister of Germany traveled to <strong>Elverum<\/strong>, where the legitimate government was hiding, and tried to convince <strong>Kong Haakon<\/strong> (King Haakon, king of Norway during WWII) to appoint <strong>Quisling<\/strong> as Prime Minister.\u00a0 Although <strong>Quisling<\/strong> had already named himself with this title, without the beloved <strong>Kong Haakon&#8217;s<\/strong> support, the people of Norway would not follow.\u00a0 At this point, <strong>Quisling<\/strong> really wasn&#8217;t of much interest to Hitler.<\/p>\n<p>During his time in illegitimate power, <strong>Quisling<\/strong> lived in a mansion on the island of <strong>Bygd\u00f8y <\/strong>outside of Oslo.\u00a0 He was executed in 1945 for high treason at the <strong>Akershus <\/strong>fortress in Oslo.\u00a0 He was given the chance to either commit suicide or escape into exile, but he chose his pride.<\/p>\n<p>The place in which he dwelled during his stay in power is now a Holocaust museum called <strong>Villa Grande<\/strong>.\u00a0 When I studied in Norway, I took a class on the Holocaust and we took a day trip to <strong>Villa Grande.<\/strong> It was quite ironic to be inside\u00a0it and imagine it as a place where a Nazi lived and schemed.\u00a0 What a great way to transform a place of bad memory.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Vidkun Quisling is undoubtedly the only Norwegian individual (and among but a small number of individuals regardless of geographic origin)\u00a0for whom a noun has been created.\u00a0 The name &#8220;Quisling&#8221; is synonymous with &#8220;traitor.&#8221;\u00a0 I&#8217;m sure many people have heard somebody referred to as this, but I would be willing to bet most people don&#8217;t know&hellip;<\/p>\n<p class=\"post-item__readmore\"><a class=\"btn btn--md\" href=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/norwegian\/vidkun-quisling-the-hitler-of-norway\/\">Continue Reading<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":33,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"content-type":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-32","post","type-post","status-publish","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/norwegian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/norwegian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/norwegian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/norwegian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/33"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/norwegian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=32"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/norwegian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":334,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/norwegian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32\/revisions\/334"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/norwegian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=32"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/norwegian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=32"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/norwegian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=32"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}