{"id":1163,"date":"2010-09-14T16:22:51","date_gmt":"2010-09-14T16:22:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/polish\/?p=1163"},"modified":"2010-09-15T10:59:44","modified_gmt":"2010-09-15T10:59:44","slug":"polacy-w-kosmosie","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/polish\/polacy-w-kosmosie\/","title":{"rendered":"Poles in Space &#8211; Polacy w kosmosie"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Space: It&#8217;s been called the final frontier. I am  not going to tell  you stories of the voyages of the Starship,  Enterprise. No, I am going  to tell you of a seven day mission, one that  was set aboard the Soyuz  30 ship commanded by Russian cosmonaut, Colonel  Pyotr Klimuk, and  carried out experiments at the Salyut 6 research  station. The voyage  boldly went where no Pole had gone before.<\/p>\n<p>Yes, believe it or  not, one of our countrymen has been in space.  He&#8217;s the only one, and  that makes him all the more noteworthy. And  tomorrow&#8217;s his birthday.  So, today we&#8217;re going to celebrate the first  and only Pole in space:    <strong>Miros\u0142aw Hermaszewski<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_1166\" style=\"width: 160px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright post-item__attachment\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.spacefacts.de\" aria-label=\"Mirek2 150x150\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1166\" class=\"size-thumbnail wp-image-1166\" title=\"Hermaszewski\"  alt=\"Hermaszewski Credit: www.spacefacts.de\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" \/ src=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/polish\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/18\/2010\/09\/mirek2-150x150.jpg\"><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-1166\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Hermaszewski Credit: www.spacefacts.de<\/p><\/div>\n<p>Here are some quick early biographical facts on <strong>Miros\u0142aw Hermaszewski<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Born on September 15, 1941 in the village of <strong> Lipniki<\/strong> to a peasant family<\/li>\n<li>Father died in 1944 during the Second  World War<\/li>\n<li>In 1961, he graduated from middle school and entered Aviation High School in Demblin<\/li>\n<li>Graduated in 1965 and then served with the  Polish Air Force<\/li>\n<li>In 1971, graduated from the Karol Sverchevski  Military Academy<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Mirek<\/strong>, short form or nickname for <strong>Miros\u0142aw<\/strong>, obviously did not have the   easiest of childhoods. He was pre-school age when he lost his father   during the war. And this is not atypical. My own grandfather passed   during the war, leaving my father (only seven at the time), my uncle and   my five aunts. I know of several families in the same situation.   Post-war Poland in a peasant family most likely meant that <strong>Mirek<\/strong> probably did a lot of chores to help his family out, on top of going to   school. Despite these tragic circumstances, he applied himself well at   school and graduated from a military academy.<\/p>\n<p>It was in 1976  that his space carreer began, being accepted into the  Soviet cosmonaut  unit. Another Pole, <strong>Zenon Jankowski<\/strong> and <strong>Mirek<\/strong> were part  of the 1976  Intercosmos  Group # 1. There, they prepared for space under the  Intercosmos program  for co-operation  with socialist countries.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_1165\" style=\"width: 160px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright post-item__attachment\"><a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/polish\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/18\/2010\/09\/mirek1.jpg\" aria-label=\"Mirek1 150x150\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1165\" class=\"size-thumbnail wp-image-1165\" title=\"Soyuz 30 Klimuk and Hermaszewski before launch Credit: RKK Energia\"  alt=\"Soyuz 30 Klimuk and Hermaszewski before launch Credit: RKK Energia\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" \/ src=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/polish\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/18\/2010\/09\/mirek1-150x150.jpg\"><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-1165\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Soyuz 30 Klimuk and Hermaszewski before launch Credit: RKK Energia<\/p><\/div>\n<p>His big break came in 1978. He was selected to be a part of the  Soyuz-30  mission, commanded by Russian cosmonaut Pyotr Illyich Klimuk.  They  embarked on their space flight on June 27, 1978. They were in  space for 7  days 22 hours 2 minutes and 59  seconds, returning to earth  on July 5, 1978. While in space, <strong>Mirek<\/strong>,  whose call sign was Kavkas-2,  performed research experiments onboard the  orbital complex Salyut-6 &#8211;   Soyuz -29 &#8211;  Soyuz -30. They worked  alongside cosmonauts Vladimir  Vasyllyevich Kovalenok and Aleksandr  Sergeyevich  Ivanchenkov.<\/p>\n<p>Some additional biographical facts on Cosmonaut Hermaszewski:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>After his space mission, continued service in the Polish Air Force<\/li>\n<li>1981 &#8211; 1982, member of Poland&#8217;s Military Council for National Salvation<\/li>\n<li>1982 graduated from the Voroshilov Military Academy in Moscow<\/li>\n<li>1982 &#8211;  1985 served as the Chief of the Shkola Orlyat High Aviation School<\/li>\n<li>1985 &#8211;  1989 served in the Defence Office of Poland<\/li>\n<li>Cosmonaut Hermaszewski is currently listed as inactive and is enjoying retirement<\/li>\n<li>Was awarded the Hero of the Soviet Union, the Soviet Order of Lenin and the Poland Order of Krest Grunvald<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>You can visit his official web page: <a title=\"http:\/\/www.hermaszewski.com\/\" href=\"http:\/\/www.hermaszewski.com\/\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/www.hermaszewski.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p>And if you have always had aspiration to go to space or have a little one who dreams of being an <strong>astronauta<\/strong>, here are some Polish space terms to launch your vocabulary:<\/p>\n<p><strong>statek kosmiczny<\/strong> &#8211; spacecraft<br \/>\n<strong>prom kosmiczny<\/strong> &#8211; space shuttle<br \/>\n<strong>\u0142adownia<\/strong> &#8211; cargo bay<br \/>\n<strong>pomost kontroli lotu<\/strong> &#8211; flight deck<br \/>\n<strong>pomieszczenia dla za\u0142ogi<\/strong> &#8211; living quarters<br \/>\n<strong>za\u0142oga<\/strong> &#8211; crew<br \/>\n<strong>rakieta<\/strong> &#8211; rocket<br \/>\n<strong>wahad\u0142owiec<\/strong> &#8211; space shuttle<br \/>\n<strong>wyrzutnia<\/strong> &#8211; launchpad<br \/>\n<strong>stacja kosmiczna<\/strong> &#8211; space station<br \/>\n<strong>sonda kosmiczna<\/strong> &#8211; space probe<br \/>\n<strong>astronauta<\/strong> &#8211; astronaut<br \/>\n<strong>skafander kosmiczny<\/strong> &#8211; space suit<\/p>\n<p>You can also get more space vocabulary in my primer on spacial bodies, <a title=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/polish\/starry-eyed-surprise\/\" href=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/polish\/starry-eyed-surprise\/\" target=\"_blank\">Starry-eyed Surprise<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Hope you enjoyed reading my short biographical tribute to the first and only Pole in space. Wishing <strong>Miros\u0142aw Hermaszewski<\/strong> congratulations on his space success and wishing him a very happy birthday &#8211; <strong>Sto Lat Mirek<\/strong>!<\/p>\n<p>Do nast\u0119pnego czytania\u2026<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: xx-small\">Citations:<strong><br \/>\nMiros\u0142aw Hermaszewski<\/strong>.             (2010). \t\t\tIn <em>Encyclop\u00e6dia Britannica<\/em>.              Retrieved September 14, 2010, \t\t\tfrom Encyclop\u00e6dia Britannica Online:<a href=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/EBchecked\/topic\/1497686\/Miroslaw-Hermaszewski\" target=\"_blank\"> http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/EBchecked\/topic\/1497686\/Miroslaw-Hermaszewski<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"font-size: xx-small\">\n<p><span style=\"font-size: xx-small\"> <strong>Miros\u0142aw Hermaszewski<\/strong>.             (2010). \t\t\tIn <em>Encyclopedia Astronautica<\/em>.              Retrieved September 14, 2010, \t\t\tfrom Encyclopedia Astronautica: <a title=\"http:\/\/www.astronautix.com\/astros\/herewski.htm\" href=\"http:\/\/www.astronautix.com\/astros\/herewski.htm\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/www.astronautix.com\/astros\/herewski.htm<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<img width=\"209\" height=\"307\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/polish\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/18\/2010\/09\/mirek2.jpg\" class=\"attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image tmp-hide-img\" alt=\"Hermaszewski Credit: www.spacefacts.de\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" \/><p>Space: It&#8217;s been called the final frontier. I am not going to tell you stories of the voyages of the Starship, Enterprise. No, I am going to tell you of a seven day mission, one that was set aboard the Soyuz 30 ship commanded by Russian cosmonaut, Colonel Pyotr Klimuk, and carried out experiments at&hellip;<\/p>\n<p class=\"post-item__readmore\"><a class=\"btn btn--md\" href=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/polish\/polacy-w-kosmosie\/\">Continue Reading<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":50,"featured_media":1166,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"content-type":""},"categories":[13],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1163","post","type-post","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-vocabulary"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/polish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1163","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/polish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/polish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/polish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/50"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/polish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1163"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/polish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1163\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/polish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1166"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/polish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1163"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/polish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1163"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/polish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1163"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}