{"id":1198,"date":"2010-09-28T21:05:05","date_gmt":"2010-09-28T21:05:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/polish\/?p=1198"},"modified":"2015-01-25T22:12:18","modified_gmt":"2015-01-25T22:12:18","slug":"data-i-godzina","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/polish\/data-i-godzina\/","title":{"rendered":"Data i godzina"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Different style conventions and habits exist around the world for dates<strong> (daty)<\/strong> and times (<strong>czas<\/strong>) in writing and speaking. Examples:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify\">\n<li>The order that a year, month, and day are written.<\/li>\n<li>How weeks are identified.<\/li>\n<li>Whether the 24-hour clock or the 12-hour clock is used.<\/li>\n<li>The punctuation used to separate elements in all-numeric times.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">The first system for denoting abbreviated dates used roman numerals for months (e.g., 11 XI 1918 for Independence Day \u2013 <strong>Dzie<\/strong><strong>\u0144 Niepodleg\u0142o\u015bci<\/strong>). The current year can be replaced by the abbreviation &#8220;<strong>br<\/strong>\u201d (<strong>bie<\/strong><strong>\u017c\u0105cego roku<\/strong>) and the current month can similarly be replaced by the abbreviation &#8220;<strong>bm<\/strong>\u201d (<strong>bie<\/strong><strong>\u017c\u0105cego miesi\u0105ca<\/strong>), in which case the year is omitted altogether. Now 11. 11. 1918 is preferred.<\/p>\n<div style=\"width: 510px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a title=\"time by Sean MacEntee, on Flickr\" href=\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/smemon\/5281453002\/\" aria-label=\"5281453002 Ab257fec82\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\"  alt=\"Image by Sean MacEntee on Flickr.com\" width=\"500\" height=\"167\" \/ src=\"https:\/\/farm6.staticflickr.com\/5050\/5281453002_ab257fec82.jpg\"><\/a><p class=\"wp-caption-text\">Image by Sean MacEntee on Flickr.com<\/p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">The month\u2019s name is written where enough space is provided for the date; the month is in genitive case (because of the meaning e.g., \u201cfirst day <strong>of<\/strong> May\u201d) and the ordinals are often followed by a period to indicate they are ordinal; the date is often preceded by the abbreviation <strong>&#8220;dn.&#8221; (day &#8211; dzie<\/strong><strong>\u0144<\/strong>) and followed by the abbreviation <strong>&#8220;r.&#8221; (Year &#8211; rok<\/strong>), as in &#8220;<strong>dn. 1. maja 1997. r<\/strong>.&#8221;. The month\u2019s (<strong>miesi<\/strong><strong>\u0105c<\/strong>) name can be abbreviated to three initial letters where an actual date stamping device is used, e.g., on letter envelopes.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Poland adopted the ISO 8601 standard for date format in official, especially electronic, communication in 2002. For everyday usage and for less official papers, however, the traditional formats <strong>d.m.[yy]yy or dd.mm.[yy]yy (i.e.,<\/strong> <strong>7.8.2008, 07.08.2008, 07.08.08<\/strong>) are very common in Poland because of speaking order: &#8220;day month year&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">A 12-hour clock is used in private communications; a verbose day time is appended to distinguish among morning, forenoon, noon, afternoon, evening and night. A <strong>24-hour clock<\/strong> is used in official documents, the clock starts at midnight (except when DST is used). The day breaks at 4 AM according to common sense albeit several broadcasters extend their published schedules till 6 AM.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">When the hour goes by itself, it is preceded by the abbreviation <strong>&#8220;godz.&#8221; (for hour &#8211; godzina)<\/strong>; when it is accompanied by minutes, this introductory abbreviation is not needed. Minutes are traditionally superscripted to the hour and underlined, as in 17<span style=\"text-decoration: underline\"><sup>45<\/sup><\/span> (even in typewritten documents). According to Polish printed publishing\u2019s norm, a dot is used to separate hours and minutes when not using superscription but popularity of electronic devices caused the dot to be often replaced with a colon (less official).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">The 24-hour clock is a convention of time keeping in which the day runs from midnight to midnight (<strong>od p<\/strong><strong>\u00f3\u0142nocy do <\/strong><strong>p<\/strong><strong>\u00f3\u0142nocy<\/strong>) and is divided into 24 hours, indicated by the hours passed since midnight, from 0 to 23. This system is the most commonly used time notation in the world today.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">A time of day is written in the 24-hour notation in the form hh:mm (for example 01:23) or hh:mm:ss (for example, 01:23:45), where hh (00 to 23) is the number of full hours that have passed since midnight, mm (00 to 59) is the number of full minutes that have passed since the last full hour, and ss (00 to 59) is the number of seconds since the last full minute. In the case of a leap second, the value of ss may extend to 60. A leading zero is added for numbers under 10.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong>Jaki dzie\u0144 dzisiaj jest?<\/strong> \u2013 What\u2019s today\u2019s date?<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Or you can also say:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong>Kt\u00f3ry dzisiaj jest? <\/strong>(shorter way to use it in casual conversation)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong>27 (dwudziesty si\u00f3dmy wrzesie\u0144 <\/strong>or <strong>dwudziesty si\u00f3dmy wrze\u015bnia<\/strong>) \u2013 September 27th<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong>Kt\u00f3ra godzina <\/strong>(more casual way)<strong>\/ Kt\u00f3ra jest godzina <\/strong>\u2013 What time is it?<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">15 minutes \u2013 <strong>15 minut (kwadrans)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">30 minutes \u2013<strong> 30 minut (p\u00f3\u0142 godziny)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">12:00 \u2013 <strong>po\u0142udnie<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">24:00 &#8211; <strong>p\u00f3\u0142noc<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">13:00 \u2013 <strong>trzynasta<\/strong> <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">or<\/span> <strong>pierwsza po po\u0142udniu <\/strong>(1pm)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">12:15 \u2013 <strong>dwunasta pi\u0119tna\u015bcie<\/strong> <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">or<\/span> <strong>pi\u0119tna\u015bcie (minut) po dwunastej<\/strong> <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">or<\/span> <strong>kwadrans po dwunastej <\/strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">or<\/span><strong> kwadrans po <\/strong><strong>po\u0142udniu<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">17:30 \u2013 <strong>siedemnasta trzydzie\u015bci <\/strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">or<\/span> <strong>trzydzie\u015bci minut po siedemnastej <\/strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">or<\/span> <strong>w p\u00f3\u0142 do osiemnastej <\/strong>(which would translate \u201ehalf an hour to 6pm&#8221;)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">12:00 \u2013 <strong>dwunasta<\/strong> or <strong>po\u0142udnie<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">24:00 \u2013 <strong>dwudziesta czwarta <\/strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">or<\/span><strong> p\u00f3\u0142noc<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">02:45 \u2013 <strong>druga czterdzie\u015bci pi\u0119\u0107<\/strong> <strong>(rano)<\/strong> <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">or<\/span> <strong>czterdzie\u015bci pi\u0119\u0107 (minut) po drugiej<\/strong> <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">or<\/span> <strong>kwadrans do trzeciej<\/strong> (15 minutes till 3)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">I can\u2019t help it and I have to share this video with you:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">\u00a0<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"DOWCIP  -  KT\u00d3RA GODZINA??\" width=\"500\" height=\"375\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/SeZASHaOgCo?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p><strong>Do nast\u0119pnego razu<\/strong>! (Till next time\u2026)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<img width=\"350\" height=\"117\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/polish\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/18\/2010\/09\/5281453002_ab257fec82-350x117.jpg\" class=\"attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image tmp-hide-img\" alt=\"\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/polish\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/18\/2010\/09\/5281453002_ab257fec82-350x117.jpg 350w, https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/polish\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/18\/2010\/09\/5281453002_ab257fec82.jpg 500w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 350px) 100vw, 350px\" \/><p>Different style conventions and habits exist around the world for dates (daty) and times (czas) in writing and speaking. Examples: The order that a year, month, and day are written. How weeks are identified. Whether the 24-hour clock or the 12-hour clock is used. The punctuation used to separate elements in all-numeric times. 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