{"id":467,"date":"2009-01-16T05:03:28","date_gmt":"2009-01-16T09:03:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/polish\/?p=467"},"modified":"2014-06-10T14:55:36","modified_gmt":"2014-06-10T14:55:36","slug":"polish-adverbs-and-aspect","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/polish\/polish-adverbs-and-aspect\/","title":{"rendered":"Adverbs and Aspect"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>When you read this post I\u2019ll be most likely sitting on a ferry going from Antigua to Barbuda. Oh yeah!<br \/>\nBut I couldn\u2019t just go on vacation and leave you here with nothing to read, now could I?<\/p>\n<p>So, I thought that in my absence we continue with the perfective-imperfective goodness and see where it takes us.<\/p>\n<p>My very own Polish language test subject asked me if there was any way to magically divine whether a verb used in a sentence is perfective or imperfective. Well, I\u2019m not so sure about magic &#8211; that stuff always eludes me, but there are some non- magical subtle clues sometimes. You just need to learn to look for them.<\/p>\n<p>Adverbs are one of those clues. You see, some adverbs are more compatible with imperfective verbs, and some with perfective.<\/p>\n<p>Here\u2019s a handy list.<\/p>\n<p>Adverbs compatible with imperfective verbs:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>od czasu do czasu<\/strong> \u2013 from time to time<\/li>\n<li><strong>rzadko<\/strong> \u2013 seldom<\/li>\n<li><strong>wci\u0105\u017c<\/strong> \u2013 continually<\/li>\n<li><strong>ci\u0105gle<\/strong> \u2013 often<\/li>\n<li><strong>cz\u0119sto<\/strong> \u2013 often<\/li>\n<li><strong>nigdy<\/strong> \u2013 never<\/li>\n<li><strong>zawsze<\/strong> \u2013 always<\/li>\n<li><strong>jeszcze<\/strong> \u2013 still<\/li>\n<li><strong>czasami, czasem<\/strong> \u2013 sometimes<\/li>\n<li><strong>zwykle<\/strong> \u2013 usually<\/li>\n<li><strong>d\u0142ugo<\/strong> \u2013 for a long time<\/li>\n<li><strong>regularnie<\/strong> \u2013 regularly<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>And adverbs compatible with perfective verbs:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>za chwil\u0119<\/strong> \u2013 in a moment<\/li>\n<li><strong>nagle<\/strong> \u2013 suddenly<\/li>\n<li><strong>w\u0142a\u015bnie<\/strong> \u2013 (only) just<\/li>\n<li><strong>dopiero co<\/strong> \u2013 only just<\/li>\n<li><strong>zaraz<\/strong> \u2013 right away<\/li>\n<li><strong>w ko\u0144cu<\/strong> \u2013 in the end<\/li>\n<li><strong>wkr\u00f3tce<\/strong> \u2013 shortly, soon<\/li>\n<li><strong>natychmiast<\/strong> \u2013 immediately<\/li>\n<li><strong>przed chwil\u0105<\/strong> \u2013 a moment ago<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>For example:<br \/>\n<strong> Zawsze wracam p\u00f3\u017ano z pracy<\/strong>. \u2013 I always return late from work.<br \/>\n<strong> W\u0142a\u015bnie wr\u00f3ci\u0142am z pracy.<\/strong> \u2013 I have just returned from work.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>wraca\u0107<\/strong> \u2013 to return, to come back (imperfective)<\/li>\n<li><strong>wr\u00f3ci\u0107<\/strong> \u2013 to return, to come back (perfective)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>When you read this post I\u2019ll be most likely sitting on a ferry going from Antigua to Barbuda. Oh yeah! But I couldn\u2019t just go on vacation and leave you here with nothing to read, now could I? So, I thought that in my absence we continue with the perfective-imperfective goodness and see where it&hellip;<\/p>\n<p class=\"post-item__readmore\"><a class=\"btn btn--md\" href=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/polish\/polish-adverbs-and-aspect\/\">Continue Reading<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":37,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"content-type":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[3528,7332,7442,7510,166],"class_list":["post-467","post","type-post","status-publish","hentry","category-grammar","tag-adverbs","tag-aspect","tag-imperfective","tag-perfective","tag-verbs"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.0.1 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"When you read this post I\u2019ll be most likely sitting on a ferry going from Antigua to Barbuda. Oh yeah! But I couldn\u2019t just go on vacation and leave you here with nothing to read, now could I? So, I thought that in my absence we continue with the perfective-imperfective goodness and see where it\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Anna\"\/>\n\t<meta name=\"keywords\" content=\"adverbs,aspect,imperfective,perfective,verbs\" \/>\n\t<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/polish\/polish-adverbs-and-aspect\/\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"generator\" content=\"All in One SEO (AIOSEO) 5.0.0.1\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Polish Language Blog | Language and Culture of the Polish-Speaking World\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Adverbs and Aspect | Polish Language Blog\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"When you read this post I\u2019ll be most likely sitting on a ferry going from Antigua to Barbuda. Oh yeah! But I couldn\u2019t just go on vacation and leave you here with nothing to read, now could I? So, I thought that in my absence we continue with the perfective-imperfective goodness and see where it\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/polish\/polish-adverbs-and-aspect\/\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2009-01-16T09:03:28+00:00\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2014-06-10T14:55:36+00:00\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"twitter:title\" content=\"Adverbs and Aspect | Polish Language Blog\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"twitter:description\" content=\"When you read this post I\u2019ll be most likely sitting on a ferry going from Antigua to Barbuda. Oh yeah! But I couldn\u2019t just go on vacation and leave you here with nothing to read, now could I? So, I thought that in my absence we continue with the perfective-imperfective goodness and see where it\" \/>\n\t\t<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"aioseo-schema\">\n\t\t\t{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.transparent.com\\\/polish\\\/polish-adverbs-and-aspect\\\/#article\",\"name\":\"Adverbs and Aspect | Polish Language Blog\",\"headline\":\"Adverbs and Aspect\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.transparent.com\\\/polish\\\/author\\\/annaikeda\\\/#author\"},\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.transparent.com\\\/polish\\\/#organization\"},\"datePublished\":\"2009-01-16T05:03:28+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2014-06-10T14:55:36+00:00\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.transparent.com\\\/polish\\\/polish-adverbs-and-aspect\\\/#webpage\"},\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.transparent.com\\\/polish\\\/polish-adverbs-and-aspect\\\/#webpage\"},\"articleSection\":\"Grammar, adverbs, aspect, imperfective, perfective, verbs\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.transparent.com\\\/polish\\\/polish-adverbs-and-aspect\\\/#breadcrumblist\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.transparent.com\\\/polish#listItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.transparent.com\\\/polish\",\"nextItem\":{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.transparent.com\\\/polish\\\/category\\\/grammar\\\/#listItem\",\"name\":\"Grammar\"}},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.transparent.com\\\/polish\\\/category\\\/grammar\\\/#listItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Grammar\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.transparent.com\\\/polish\\\/category\\\/grammar\\\/\",\"nextItem\":{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.transparent.com\\\/polish\\\/polish-adverbs-and-aspect\\\/#listItem\",\"name\":\"Adverbs and Aspect\"},\"previousItem\":{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.transparent.com\\\/polish#listItem\",\"name\":\"Home\"}},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.transparent.com\\\/polish\\\/polish-adverbs-and-aspect\\\/#listItem\",\"position\":3,\"name\":\"Adverbs and Aspect\",\"previousItem\":{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.transparent.com\\\/polish\\\/category\\\/grammar\\\/#listItem\",\"name\":\"Grammar\"}}]},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.transparent.com\\\/polish\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Polish Language Blog\",\"description\":\"Language and Culture of the Polish-Speaking World\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.transparent.com\\\/polish\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.transparent.com\\\/polish\\\/author\\\/annaikeda\\\/#author\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.transparent.com\\\/polish\\\/author\\\/annaikeda\\\/\",\"name\":\"Anna\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.transparent.com\\\/polish\\\/polish-adverbs-and-aspect\\\/#authorImage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/9916ef8abe7871b4dbeed49cd4cc5c6c0eecc1987165e6467e768558d7cd4abd?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"width\":96,\"height\":96,\"caption\":\"Anna\"}},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.transparent.com\\\/polish\\\/polish-adverbs-and-aspect\\\/#webpage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.transparent.com\\\/polish\\\/polish-adverbs-and-aspect\\\/\",\"name\":\"Adverbs and Aspect | Polish Language Blog\",\"description\":\"When you read this post I\\u2019ll be most likely sitting on a ferry going from Antigua to Barbuda. Oh yeah! But I couldn\\u2019t just go on vacation and leave you here with nothing to read, now could I? So, I thought that in my absence we continue with the perfective-imperfective goodness and see where it\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.transparent.com\\\/polish\\\/#website\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.transparent.com\\\/polish\\\/polish-adverbs-and-aspect\\\/#breadcrumblist\"},\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.transparent.com\\\/polish\\\/author\\\/annaikeda\\\/#author\"},\"creator\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.transparent.com\\\/polish\\\/author\\\/annaikeda\\\/#author\"},\"datePublished\":\"2009-01-16T05:03:28+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2014-06-10T14:55:36+00:00\"},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.transparent.com\\\/polish\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.transparent.com\\\/polish\\\/\",\"name\":\"Polish Language Blog\",\"description\":\"Language and Culture of the Polish-Speaking World\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.transparent.com\\\/polish\\\/#organization\"}}]}\n\t\t<\/script>\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO -->\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"Adverbs and Aspect | Polish Language Blog","description":"When you read this post I\u2019ll be most likely sitting on a ferry going from Antigua to Barbuda. Oh yeah! But I couldn\u2019t just go on vacation and leave you here with nothing to read, now could I? So, I thought that in my absence we continue with the perfective-imperfective goodness and see where it","canonical_url":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/polish\/polish-adverbs-and-aspect\/","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"adverbs,aspect,imperfective,perfective,verbs","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/polish\/polish-adverbs-and-aspect\/#article","name":"Adverbs and Aspect | Polish Language Blog","headline":"Adverbs and Aspect","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/polish\/author\/annaikeda\/#author"},"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/polish\/#organization"},"datePublished":"2009-01-16T05:03:28+00:00","dateModified":"2014-06-10T14:55:36+00:00","inLanguage":"en-US","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/polish\/polish-adverbs-and-aspect\/#webpage"},"isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/polish\/polish-adverbs-and-aspect\/#webpage"},"articleSection":"Grammar, adverbs, aspect, imperfective, perfective, verbs"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/polish\/polish-adverbs-and-aspect\/#breadcrumblist","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","@id":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/polish#listItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/polish","nextItem":{"@type":"ListItem","@id":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/polish\/category\/grammar\/#listItem","name":"Grammar"}},{"@type":"ListItem","@id":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/polish\/category\/grammar\/#listItem","position":2,"name":"Grammar","item":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/polish\/category\/grammar\/","nextItem":{"@type":"ListItem","@id":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/polish\/polish-adverbs-and-aspect\/#listItem","name":"Adverbs and Aspect"},"previousItem":{"@type":"ListItem","@id":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/polish#listItem","name":"Home"}},{"@type":"ListItem","@id":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/polish\/polish-adverbs-and-aspect\/#listItem","position":3,"name":"Adverbs and Aspect","previousItem":{"@type":"ListItem","@id":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/polish\/category\/grammar\/#listItem","name":"Grammar"}}]},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/polish\/#organization","name":"Polish Language Blog","description":"Language and Culture of the Polish-Speaking World","url":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/polish\/"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/polish\/author\/annaikeda\/#author","url":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/polish\/author\/annaikeda\/","name":"Anna","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/polish\/polish-adverbs-and-aspect\/#authorImage","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/9916ef8abe7871b4dbeed49cd4cc5c6c0eecc1987165e6467e768558d7cd4abd?s=96&d=mm&r=g","width":96,"height":96,"caption":"Anna"}},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/polish\/polish-adverbs-and-aspect\/#webpage","url":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/polish\/polish-adverbs-and-aspect\/","name":"Adverbs and Aspect | Polish Language Blog","description":"When you read this post I\u2019ll be most likely sitting on a ferry going from Antigua to Barbuda. Oh yeah! But I couldn\u2019t just go on vacation and leave you here with nothing to read, now could I? So, I thought that in my absence we continue with the perfective-imperfective goodness and see where it","inLanguage":"en-US","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/polish\/#website"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/polish\/polish-adverbs-and-aspect\/#breadcrumblist"},"author":{"@id":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/polish\/author\/annaikeda\/#author"},"creator":{"@id":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/polish\/author\/annaikeda\/#author"},"datePublished":"2009-01-16T05:03:28+00:00","dateModified":"2014-06-10T14:55:36+00:00"},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/polish\/#website","url":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/polish\/","name":"Polish Language Blog","description":"Language and Culture of the Polish-Speaking World","inLanguage":"en-US","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/polish\/#organization"}}]},"og:locale":"en_US","og:site_name":"Polish Language Blog | Language and Culture of the Polish-Speaking World","og:type":"article","og:title":"Adverbs and Aspect | Polish Language Blog","og:description":"When you read this post I\u2019ll be most likely sitting on a ferry going from Antigua to Barbuda. Oh yeah! But I couldn\u2019t just go on vacation and leave you here with nothing to read, now could I? So, I thought that in my absence we continue with the perfective-imperfective goodness and see where it","og:url":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/polish\/polish-adverbs-and-aspect\/","article:published_time":"2009-01-16T09:03:28+00:00","article:modified_time":"2014-06-10T14:55:36+00:00","twitter:card":"summary_large_image","twitter:title":"Adverbs and Aspect | Polish Language Blog","twitter:description":"When you read this post I\u2019ll be most likely sitting on a ferry going from Antigua to Barbuda. Oh yeah! But I couldn\u2019t just go on vacation and leave you here with nothing to read, now could I? So, I thought that in my absence we continue with the perfective-imperfective goodness and see where it"},"aioseo_meta_data":{"post_id":"467","title":null,"description":null,"keywords":null,"keyphrases":null,"primary_term":null,"canonical_url":null,"og_title":null,"og_description":null,"og_object_type":"default","og_image_type":"default","og_image_url":null,"og_image_width":null,"og_image_height":null,"og_image_custom_url":null,"og_image_custom_fields":null,"og_video":null,"og_custom_url":null,"og_article_section":null,"og_article_tags":null,"twitter_use_og":false,"twitter_card":"default","twitter_image_type":"default","twitter_image_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_fields":null,"twitter_title":null,"twitter_description":null,"schema":{"blockGraphs":[],"customGraphs":[],"default":{"data":{"Article":[],"Course":[],"Dataset":[],"FAQPage":[],"Movie":[],"Person":[],"Product":[],"ProductReview":[],"Car":[],"Recipe":[],"Service":[],"SoftwareApplication":[],"WebPage":[]},"graphName":"Article","isEnabled":true},"graphs":[]},"schema_type":null,"schema_type_options":null,"pillar_content":false,"robots_default":true,"robots_noindex":false,"robots_noarchive":false,"robots_nosnippet":false,"robots_nofollow":false,"robots_noimageindex":false,"robots_noodp":false,"robots_notranslate":false,"robots_max_snippet":null,"robots_max_videopreview":null,"robots_max_imagepreview":"large","priority":null,"frequency":null,"location":null,"local_seo":null,"limit_modified_date":false,"created":"2020-12-21 16:04:54","updated":"2022-12-20 17:20:58","focus_keyword":null,"additional_keywords":null,"truseo_locale":null,"ai":null,"breadcrumb_settings":null,"seo_analyzer_scan_date":null},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/polish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/467","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/polish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/polish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/polish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/37"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/polish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=467"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/polish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/467\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5429,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/polish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/467\/revisions\/5429"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/polish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=467"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/polish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=467"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/polish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=467"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}