{"id":654,"date":"2009-12-10T09:54:32","date_gmt":"2009-12-10T13:54:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/polish\/?p=654"},"modified":"2009-12-10T09:54:32","modified_gmt":"2009-12-10T13:54:32","slug":"adverbs-of-time","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/polish\/adverbs-of-time\/","title":{"rendered":"Adverbs of Time"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>One of the readers <em>(What would I do without you guys? I\u2019d have nobody to hurry me up!)<\/em> reminded me that I had promised to continue our little adverb lesson. I guess the lure of an easy Polish part of speech is hard to resist, huh? Is that why you want more adverbs?<\/p>\n<p>But all kidding aside, yes, you are absolutely right. The post on adverbs of time (<strong>przys\u0142\u00f3wki czasu<\/strong>) is way overdue.<\/p>\n<p>Like I said before, adverbs answer to these questions: <strong>jak<\/strong>? (how), <strong>gdzie<\/strong>? (where) and <strong>kiedy<\/strong>? (when). And wouldn\u2019t you know it, those that answer to <strong>kiedy<\/strong>? are my favorite kind.<\/p>\n<p>I remember those strange words that were neither nouns nor adjectives nor anything else even vaguely familiar, but still very useful nonetheless, always used to puzzle me when I was a kid.<\/p>\n<p>I mean, those were some pretty essential words, those adverbs of time. How else would I ever answer my mother when she kept nagging: <em>\u201cWhen are you going to do your homework?\u201d<\/em> (<strong>Kiedy b\u0119dziesz odrabia\u0107 lekcje?<\/strong>).<br \/>\n<em>\u201cSoon, mom. Soon.\u201d<\/em> (<strong>Wkr\u00f3tce<\/strong>)<\/p>\n<p>Yeah, those were the days.<br \/>\nNow it\u2019s my husband who\u2019s the master of adverbs of time.<br \/>\n<em>\u201cWhen are you going to fix that thing?\u201d<\/em> says Anna while fighting with a leaky faucet.<br \/>\n<em>\u201cTomorrow,\u201d<\/em> (<strong>jutro<\/strong>) answers the husband.<\/p>\n<p>And it\u2019s been \u201c<strong>jutro<\/strong>\u201d for about forever it seems.<\/p>\n<p>So you get the picture, adverbs of time are easy. And here are some useful examples:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>dzi\u015b<\/strong> or <strong>dzisiaj<\/strong> \u2013 today<\/li>\n<li><strong>wczoraj<\/strong> \u2013 yesterday<\/li>\n<li><strong>jutro<\/strong> \u2013 tomorrow<\/li>\n<li><strong>przedwczoraj<\/strong> \u2013 the day before yesterday<\/li>\n<li><strong>pojutrze<\/strong> \u2013 the day after tomorrow<\/li>\n<li><strong>zawsze<\/strong> &#8211; always<\/li>\n<li><strong>na zawsze<\/strong> \u2013 forever<\/li>\n<li><strong>czasem, czasami<\/strong> \u2013 sometimes<\/li>\n<li><strong>nigdy<\/strong> \u2013 never<\/li>\n<li><strong>teraz<\/strong> \u2013 now<\/li>\n<li><strong>potem<\/strong> \u2013 then<\/li>\n<li><strong>wkr\u00f3tce<\/strong> \u2013 soon<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>The problem arises when you get to days of the week (<strong>dni tygodnia<\/strong>). And right now I haven\u2019t been able to get a definite answer whether in Polish they are adverbs or nouns. I asked <strong>dw\u00f3ch polonist\u00f3w<\/strong> (two highly educated people with fancy degrees in Polish philology) about this problem and they looked at me funny. They promised to get back to me, and wouldn\u2019t you know it, they never did (hence the delay with writing this post &#8211; see? I had a valid excuse!).<\/p>\n<p>Why is it a problem? Well, adverbs are not supposed to decline or otherwise change. But those pesky days of the week (<strong>poniedzia\u0142ek, wtorek<\/strong>, etc) behave just like any other garden variety noun, they decline, have gender and all that.<\/p>\n<p>And you see, I just knew it that adverbs would turn out to be not so simple after all. Because hey, they\u2019re Polish adverbs, right? And nothing is ever simple when it comes to Polish.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>One of the readers (What would I do without you guys? I\u2019d have nobody to hurry me up!) reminded me that I had promised to continue our little adverb lesson. I guess the lure of an easy Polish part of speech is hard to resist, huh? Is that why you want more adverbs? But all&hellip;<\/p>\n<p class=\"post-item__readmore\"><a class=\"btn btn--md\" href=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/polish\/adverbs-of-time\/\">Continue Reading<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":37,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"content-type":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[3528,7324],"class_list":["post-654","post","type-post","status-publish","hentry","category-grammar","tag-adverbs","tag-adverbs-of-time"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/polish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/654","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/polish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/polish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/polish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/37"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/polish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=654"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/polish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/654\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/polish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=654"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/polish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=654"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/polish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=654"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}