{"id":7835,"date":"2018-01-15T16:57:08","date_gmt":"2018-01-15T16:57:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/portuguese\/?p=7835"},"modified":"2018-01-15T16:57:08","modified_gmt":"2018-01-15T16:57:08","slug":"portuguese-verb-tenses-the-future-with-the-verb-ir","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/portuguese\/portuguese-verb-tenses-the-future-with-the-verb-ir\/","title":{"rendered":"[Portuguese verb tenses] &#8211; The future with the verb &#8216;ir&#8217;"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Boa tarde, leitores! Good afternood, readers! Como est\u00e3o? How are you?<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">It is <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">janeiro<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> (january), which means most of us are still hopeful and excited about our <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">resolu\u00e7\u00f5es de ano novo<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> (New Year\u2019s resolution). Whether you plan it is to lose weight, work less, travel more or study more Portuguese, all of these decisions involve talking about the future. There are many ways to use the future tense in Portuguese, but today we are going to cover a very common structure that we Brazilians like to employ: the <\/span><b>future with the verb <\/b><b><i>ir<\/i><\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> (go). It works much like the future using \u2018going to\u2019 in English in that it indicates future actions, events, plans and intentions. Take a look at how it is formed:\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_7837\" style=\"width: 510px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter post-item__attachment\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-7837\" class=\"wp-image-7837\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/portuguese\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/13\/2018\/01\/eu-vou-ficar-350x86.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"500\" height=\"123\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/portuguese\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/13\/2018\/01\/eu-vou-ficar-350x86.png 350w, https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/portuguese\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/13\/2018\/01\/eu-vou-ficar-768x189.png 768w, https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/portuguese\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/13\/2018\/01\/eu-vou-ficar.png 824w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-7837\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">&#8220;I am going to stay here&#8221;<\/p><\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Therefore, we have the verb \u2018ir\u2019 in the present as an auxiliary before the main verb in the infinitive. This construction is similar to the <\/span><b>future simple<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> in Portuguese, which doesn\u2019t require any auxiliary verb. Look:\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_7836\" style=\"width: 510px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter post-item__attachment\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-7836\" class=\"wp-image-7836\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/portuguese\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/13\/2018\/01\/future-350x99.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"500\" height=\"142\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/portuguese\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/13\/2018\/01\/future-350x99.png 350w, https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/portuguese\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/13\/2018\/01\/future.png 718w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-7836\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">&#8220;I am going to stay here&#8221;<br \/> Future with the verb &#8216;ir&#8217;\/ Simple future<\/p><\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Both sentences mean <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">I am going to stay here<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, so you can say it both ways. But the difference is that the <\/span><b>future with the verb ir <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">is more colloquial and used more frequently in our daily speech. So if you form a sentence with <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">ficarei<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> instead of <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">vou passar<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, you will sound a lot more formal. So before we check out some examples, let\u2019s see the verb conjugation of the verb \u2018ir\u2019 in the present:<\/span><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">VERBO IR<\/span><\/h2>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">eu <strong>vou<\/strong> (<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">I go<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">)<\/span><\/h2>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">voc\u00ea <strong>vai<\/strong> (<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">you go<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">)<\/span><\/h2>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">ele\/ela<strong> vai<\/strong> (<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">he\/she goes<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">)<\/span><\/h2>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">n\u00f3s <strong>vamos<\/strong> (<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">we go<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">)<\/span><\/h2>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">voc\u00eas<strong> v\u00e3o<\/strong> (<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">you go<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">)<\/span><\/h2>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">eles\/elas <strong>v\u00e3o<\/strong> (<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">they go<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">)<\/span><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Ele<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> vai trazer<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> gelo pra festa &#8211; He is<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> going to bring <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">ice to the party<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Voc\u00ea n\u00e3o <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">vai fazer<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> nada? &#8211; Aren\u2019t you<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> going to do<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> anything?<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Vou passar<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> a\u00ed para te buscar em 5 minutos &#8211; I am<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> going to pick<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> you up in five minutes<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Meus pais <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">v\u00e3o passar<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> as f\u00e9rias em Fortaleza esse ano &#8211; My parents are <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">going to spend<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> their vacation in Fortaleza this year<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Onde n\u00f3s <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">vamos jantar<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> hoje? &#8211; Where are we <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">going to have<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> dinner tonight?<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Agora n\u00e3o posso,<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> vou buscar<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> meu carro na oficina &#8211; I can\u2019t right now, I am <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">going to get <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">my car at the shop<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Ser\u00e1 que<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> vai chover<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> hoje? &#8211; Is it<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> going to rain <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">today?<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Se voc\u00ea continuar comendo tanto,<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> vai passar<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> mal &#8211; If you keep eating so much, you\u2019re <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">going to be<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> sick<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Meu voo atrasou, n\u00e3o<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> vou chegar<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> a tempo para a reuni\u00e3o &#8211; My flight was late, I am not<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> going to be<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> on time for the meeting<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Quando seus pais <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">v\u00e3o se aposentar<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">? &#8211; When are your parents <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">going to retire<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">?<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Esse ano eu<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> vou trabalhar<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> menos &#8211; This year I am <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">going to work<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> less<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Com o dinheiro que eles pouparam, eles <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">v\u00e3o comprar <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">um carro &#8211; With the money they saved, they are<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> going to buy <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">a car<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Essa garota<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> vai ter <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">um futuro brilhante &#8211; This girl is <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">going to have<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> a brilliant future<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">J\u00e1 sabe em quem voc\u00ea<em> vai votar<\/em> esse ano? &#8211; Do you know who you&#8217;re <em>going to vote<\/em> for this year?<\/span><\/li>\n<li>N\u00e3o <em>vamos sair<\/em> essa noite &#8211; We&#8217;re not <em>going out<\/em> tonight<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">*Note: we don\u2019t normally use the future with the verb \u2018ir\u2019 followed by the verb \u2018ir\u2019 &#8211; as in: <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">eu vou ir<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> (I am going to go) because it doesn\u2019t sound very good.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Here are some previous posts about how to use the future and how to make New Year\u2019s resolutions in Portuguese:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/portuguese\/conditional-sentences-in-portuguese-possible-future\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/portuguese\/conditional-sentences-in-portuguese-possible-future\/<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/portuguese\/portuguese-verb-conjugation-future-tense\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/portuguese\/portuguese-verb-conjugation-future-tense\/<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/portuguese\/new-years-resolutions\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/portuguese\/new-years-resolutions\/<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/portuguese\/new-years-resolutions-in-portuguese\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/portuguese\/new-years-resolutions-in-portuguese\/<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Tenham uma boa semana! Have a good week!<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<img width=\"350\" height=\"86\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/portuguese\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/13\/2018\/01\/eu-vou-ficar-350x86.png\" class=\"attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/portuguese\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/13\/2018\/01\/eu-vou-ficar-350x86.png 350w, https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/portuguese\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/13\/2018\/01\/eu-vou-ficar-768x189.png 768w, https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/portuguese\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/13\/2018\/01\/eu-vou-ficar.png 824w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 350px) 100vw, 350px\" \/><p>Boa tarde, leitores! Good afternood, readers! Como est\u00e3o? How are you? It is janeiro (january), which means most of us are still hopeful and excited about our resolu\u00e7\u00f5es de ano novo (New Year\u2019s resolution). Whether you plan it is to lose weight, work less, travel more or study more Portuguese, all of these decisions involve&hellip;<\/p>\n<p class=\"post-item__readmore\"><a class=\"btn btn--md\" href=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/portuguese\/portuguese-verb-tenses-the-future-with-the-verb-ir\/\">Continue Reading<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":136,"featured_media":7837,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"content-type":""},"categories":[6,1851,13],"tags":[507719,2615],"class_list":["post-7835","post","type-post","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-grammar","category-learning","category-vocabulary","tag-future-portuguese","tag-verb-tenses"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/portuguese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7835","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/portuguese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/portuguese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/portuguese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/136"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/portuguese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7835"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/portuguese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7835\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7839,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/portuguese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7835\/revisions\/7839"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/portuguese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7837"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/portuguese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7835"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/portuguese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7835"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/portuguese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7835"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}