{"id":8127,"date":"2018-09-09T19:27:54","date_gmt":"2018-09-09T19:27:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/portuguese\/?p=8127"},"modified":"2018-09-09T19:27:54","modified_gmt":"2018-09-09T19:27:54","slug":"the-museu-nacional-fire","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/portuguese\/the-museu-nacional-fire\/","title":{"rendered":"The Museu Nacional fire"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Sauda\u00e7\u00f5es a todos. Greetings to all. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Museus<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> (museums) are said to be <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">edif\u00edcios<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> (buildings) designed to store works of art or objects of cultural and historical interest to the public. If that is so, Brazil started out this <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">semana<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> (week) culturally impoverished after the <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">inc\u00eandio<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> (fire) that took place in the <\/span><b>Museu Nacional<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, in Rio de Janeiro.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><div id=\"attachment_8128\" style=\"width: 650px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter post-item__attachment\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-8128\" class=\"size-full wp-image-8128\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/portuguese\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/13\/2018\/09\/640px-Museu_Nacional_no_Rio_de_Janeiro_-_frente.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/portuguese\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/13\/2018\/09\/640px-Museu_Nacional_no_Rio_de_Janeiro_-_frente.jpg 640w, https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/portuguese\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/13\/2018\/09\/640px-Museu_Nacional_no_Rio_de_Janeiro_-_frente-350x263.jpg 350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-8128\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Museu Nacional (photo by Johny W. Alves [CC BY-SA 4.0 (https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/4.0)], from Wikimedia Commons)<\/p><\/div><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Once the <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">casa<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> (house) of Brazil\u2019s royal family back in colonial times, the <\/span><b>Museu Nacional<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> was the residence of an invaluable <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">acervo<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> (collection), as well as an important center of <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">pesquisa e estudos<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> (research and study).<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> Infelizmente <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">(unfortunately), however, as much as 90% of \u00a0\u00a0the 20 millions items composing this collection was entirely <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">perdido<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> (lost), among which there were fossils, indigenous artifacts, insects, Egyptian and Greek art and many others, even a meteorite or the 12,000 year-old skull of a woman who lived in this territory. In addition, of course, to the historic building consumed by the <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">chamas<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> (flames). The 200.year old institution was <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">a mais antiga<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> (the oldest) in the country and<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> a maior<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> (the largest) in Latin America.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Different hypothesis have been considered as the possible cause for the tragedy. Some eye witnesses claim to have seen a sky lantern falling on the museum roof. Others believe that a <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">curto-circuito<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> (short circuit) may have started it. There are reasons to assume, besides, that proper fire safety protocol was not followed. The museum was not equipped with sprinklers, just <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">extintores<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> (fire extinguishers). Also, due to an issue with the water hydrants, the <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">bombeiros<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> (firefighters) had some trouble finding the necessary amount of <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u00e1gua<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> (water) to <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">apagar<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> (put out) the flames.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Regardless of what could have originated the <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">inc\u00eandio <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">(fire), it is impossible not to see this incident as the ultimate symbol of the economic and political collapse under which Rio de Janeiro, and by extension our whole<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> pa\u00eds<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> (country), has submerged. In the struggle to define \u00a0who is to be held accountable for our national memory having turned to <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">cinzas<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> (ashes), authorities have declared that the <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">danos<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> (damages) are actually the result of continuous neglect and<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> descaso <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">(disregard) paired with lack of <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">manuten\u00e7\u00e3o<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> (maintenance), <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">recursos<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> (resources) and funds. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Throughout the<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> anos<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> (years), <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">there have been signals of a deteriorated infrastructure in need of repair. Fire hazards abounded, such as the presence of uncovered wiring, the use of flammable material on the roof and many museum items that were permanently preserved in alcohol, many of which could have boosted the flames<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> exterminating power<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">. The museum administration argues that the <em>cortes de or\u00e7amento<\/em> (budgetary cuts) made during the economic crisis deeply affected the institution.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Much like the recording of ancient civilizations, part of Brazil\u2019s cultural and scientific heritage are now in ruins. May these immense <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">perdas<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> (losses) serve as a <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">aviso<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> (warning) of future disasters that may happen if we don\u2019t start placing culture and science in higher esteem in our country. <\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<img width=\"350\" height=\"263\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/portuguese\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/13\/2018\/09\/640px-Museu_Nacional_no_Rio_de_Janeiro_-_frente-350x263.jpg\" class=\"attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/portuguese\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/13\/2018\/09\/640px-Museu_Nacional_no_Rio_de_Janeiro_-_frente-350x263.jpg 350w, https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/portuguese\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/13\/2018\/09\/640px-Museu_Nacional_no_Rio_de_Janeiro_-_frente.jpg 640w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 350px) 100vw, 350px\" \/><p>Sauda\u00e7\u00f5es a todos. Greetings to all. Museus (museums) are said to be edif\u00edcios (buildings) designed to store works of art or objects of cultural and historical interest to the public. If that is so, Brazil started out this semana (week) culturally impoverished after the inc\u00eandio (fire) that took place in the Museu Nacional, in Rio&hellip;<\/p>\n<p class=\"post-item__readmore\"><a class=\"btn btn--md\" href=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/portuguese\/the-museu-nacional-fire\/\">Continue Reading<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":136,"featured_media":8128,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"content-type":""},"categories":[1845,3,1851],"tags":[463312,507838,507836,507837],"class_list":["post-8127","post","type-post","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-brazilian-news","category-culture","category-learning","tag-brazilian-museums","tag-fire-in-brazil","tag-museu-nacional","tag-museu-nacional-fire"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/portuguese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8127","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/portuguese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/portuguese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/portuguese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/136"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/portuguese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8127"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/portuguese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8127\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8130,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/portuguese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8127\/revisions\/8130"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/portuguese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/8128"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/portuguese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8127"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/portuguese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8127"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/portuguese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8127"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}