{"id":93,"date":"2007-10-02T14:29:41","date_gmt":"2007-10-02T18:29:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/portuguese\/?p=93"},"modified":"2014-07-18T16:12:01","modified_gmt":"2014-07-18T16:12:01","slug":"to-be","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/portuguese\/to-be\/","title":{"rendered":"To Be"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><b>Here are the different ways of saying &#8216;to be&#8217; into Portuguese<\/b><\/p>\n<p>Like many verbs, the verb <b>to be<\/b> has not one, but several direct translations (<b>ser, estar, ficar<\/b>) in Portuguese, so it is important to learn and practice the correct verbal usage for each situation.<\/p>\n<p>1. <b>Ser<\/b> is used:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>With an adjective: <b>Ele \u00e9 alto.<\/b> <em>He is tall.<\/em><\/li>\n<li>With a pronoun or noun: <b>Foi voc\u00ea que robou o dinheiro.<\/b> <em>It was you who stole the money.<\/em><\/li>\n<li>To describe nationalities, occupations, religious or political affiliations: <b>Laura \u00e9 uma famosa bailarina.<\/b> <em>Laura is a famous dancer.<\/em>, <b>Ela \u00e9 grega.<\/b> <em>She is Greek.<\/em><\/li>\n<li>To define permanent location (<em>un<\/em>like Spanish!): <b>Boston \u00e9 nos Estados Unidos.<\/b> <em>Boston is in the United States.<\/em>\n<ul>\n<li>Caveat. When describing specific location it is better to use <b>estar<\/b> or <b>ficar<\/b>: <b>O banco fica ao lado da escola.<\/b> <em>The bank is next to the school.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>With the conjunction &#8216;de&#8217; to indicate origin or material of construction: <b>A mesa \u00e9 de madeira.<\/b> <em>The table is made of wood.<\/em><\/li>\n<li>To tell the time (hours of the day): <b>S\u00e3o duas da manh\u00e3.<\/b> <em>It&#8217;s two in the morning.<\/em><\/li>\n<li>in impersonal expressions: <b>\u00c9 bom mesmo!<\/b> <em>It is really great!<\/em><\/li>\n<li>to form the passive voice, when used in conjunction with a past participle: <b>O retrato foi pintado por David.<\/b> <em>The picture was painted by David.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><!--more--><br \/>\n2. <b>Estar<\/b> is used:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>to indicate temporary condition or state: <b>Ela est\u00e1 doente.<\/b> <em>She is sick.<\/em><\/li>\n<li>to indicate temporary location: <b>A cadeira est\u00e1 na sala de aula.<\/b> <em>The chair is in the classroom.<\/em><\/li>\n<li>to indicate the position of a person: <b>Eu estou deitado, voc\u00ea est\u00e1 de p\u00e9.<\/b> <em>I am lying down, you are standing up.<\/em><\/li>\n<li>to express feelings or opinions: <b>Estou de acordo.<\/b> <em>I agree.<\/em><\/li>\n<li>to describe atmospheric conditions: <b>Tem estado chuvoso.<\/b> <em>It has been rainy.<\/em><\/li>\n<li>in special constructions with <b>por<\/b> or <b>para<\/b> plus an infinitive: <b>J\u00e1 pintamos muito, mas est\u00e1 muito mais por pintar.<\/b> <em>We have already painted a lot, but there is much more to paint.<\/em>, <b>Estamos para terminar a li\u00e7\u00e3o<\/b> <em>We are about to end the lesson.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>I hope this helps and serves as a useful reference. Thanks to blog reader Ann for raising the question of how to properly use the verb <b>&#8216;ser&#8217;<\/b>. Keep those post requests coming! For information about Ser and Estar in Spanish, check <a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/TLBlog\/Spanish\/grammar\/ser-vs-estar.html\">this post<\/a> out.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Here are the different ways of saying &#8216;to be&#8217; into Portuguese Like many verbs, the verb to be has not one, but several direct translations (ser, estar, ficar) in Portuguese, so it is important to learn and practice the correct verbal usage for each situation. 1. Ser is used: With an adjective: Ele \u00e9 alto&hellip;<\/p>\n<p class=\"post-item__readmore\"><a class=\"btn btn--md\" href=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/portuguese\/to-be\/\">Continue Reading<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"content-type":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-93","post","type-post","status-publish","hentry","category-grammar"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/portuguese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/93","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/portuguese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/portuguese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/portuguese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/portuguese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=93"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/portuguese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/93\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5364,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/portuguese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/93\/revisions\/5364"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/portuguese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=93"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/portuguese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=93"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/portuguese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=93"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}