{"id":11334,"date":"2018-08-30T07:36:22","date_gmt":"2018-08-30T07:36:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/russian\/?p=11334"},"modified":"2018-08-29T21:04:35","modified_gmt":"2018-08-29T21:04:35","slug":"russian-verbs-with-prefixes-%d0%bf%d1%83%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%b0%d1%82%d1%8c-for-letting-go","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/russian\/russian-verbs-with-prefixes-%d0%bf%d1%83%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%b0%d1%82%d1%8c-for-letting-go\/","title":{"rendered":"Russian Verbs with Prefixes: \u041f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0442\u044c for Letting Go"},"content":{"rendered":"

Several readers have commented that they find posts on verbs with prefixes helpful, so here is another verb “family.” This time, we will look at verbs with the \u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a-\/\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442- roots that share the general sense of allowing something. The verbs are given in pairs of imperfective and perfective.<\/p>\n

\"gate

Image via Pixabay<\/p><\/div>\n

\u041f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0301\u0442\u044c\/\u041f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0301\u0442\u044c<\/h2>\n

This verbs means “to let someone in.”<\/p>\n

\u0410 \u043a\u0442\u043e \u0436\u0435 \u043f\u0443\u0301\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442 \u0432 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u043e\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0301\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0301\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0301\u0442\u0443 \u0434\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0301\u0439\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430?
\nBut who would ever let strangers into their home to look at and evaluate the designer’s work?
\n[\u041c\u0438\u0445\u0430\u0438\u043b \u041f\u0435\u0441\u0438\u043d. \u041a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043d\u043a\u0438 \u0441 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0438 (2002) \/\/ \u00ab\u0411\u0438\u0440\u0436\u0430 \u043f\u043b\u044e\u0441 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u043e\u043c\u00bb (\u041d. \u041d\u043e\u0432\u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434), 2002.05.20]<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Interestingly, it can also mean “to let someone go somewhere.”<\/p>\n

\u041d\u0430 \u0417\u0430\u0301\u043f\u0430\u0434 \u0435\u0433\u043e\u0301 \u0442\u0430\u043a \u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430\u0301 \u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0301\u043b\u0438.
\nHe was never allowed to travel to the West.
\n[\u0418. \u042d. \u041a\u0438\u043e. \u0418\u043b\u043b\u044e\u0437\u0438\u0438 \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0438\u043b\u043b\u044e\u0437\u0438\u0439 (1995-1999)]<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\u041e\u0442\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0301\u0442\u044c\/\u041e\u0442\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0301\u0442\u044c<\/h2>\n

\u041e\u0442\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0301\u0442\u044c may be similar to \u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0442\u044c in some contexts, where it means “to let go.”<\/p>\n

\u0412 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0301\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0301 \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0301\u043a \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0301\u043b\u0441\u044f \u2015 \u0435\u0433\u043e\u0301 \u043e\u0442\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0301\u043b\u0438.
\nIn old times, when a person got caught, they would be released.
\n[\u0410\u043d\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0439 \u041c\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0434\u044b\u0445. \u0412 \u043f\u043e\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 \/\/ \u00ab\u0420\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0435\u0440\u00bb, 2014]<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

This verb is also used in such collocations as \u043e\u0442\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0301\u0442\u044c \u0431\u043e\u0301\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443 (to grow a beard).<\/p>\n

\"child

Image via Pixabay<\/p><\/div>\n

\u0417\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0301\u0442\u044c\/\u0417\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0301\u0442\u044c<\/h2>\n

\u0417\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0301\u0442\u044c has two main meanings. One has to do with launching something, like a missile or a program(me).<\/p>\n

\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0301\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u0430\u0301 \u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0301\u043f\u043d\u043e, \u0438 \u0440\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0301\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e GM \u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0301\u0446-\u0442\u043e \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0438\u0301\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0301\u0442\u044c \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0301\u043b\u044c \u0432 \u0441\u0435\u0301\u0440\u0438\u044e.
\nThe presentation went down spectacularly, and GM management finally decided to mass produce the vehicle.
\n[\u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0440 \u041d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432, \u0414\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0439 \u0413\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439. \u0414\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u0432 \u043b\u043e\u0434\u043a\u0435 (2002) \/\/ \u00ab\u0410\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043f\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0442\u00bb, 2002.09.15]<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

The second sense has to do with neglecting something or failing to take care of it.<\/p>\n

\u0420\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0301\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u043d\u044f\u0301\u043b\u0438 \u0438\u043c \u043a\u043e\u0301\u043c\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0443 \u0432 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0301\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0451\u043b\u043a\u0435.
\nTheir parents rented them a room in a rundown village.
\n[\u0421\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0435\u0439 \u0414\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0432. \u0418\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u044c (1984)]<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

It also appears in \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0301\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0435\u0431\u044f\u0301, meaning “to let yourself go.”<\/p>\n

\u041c\u043d\u043e\u0301\u0433\u0438\u0435 \u0437\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0301\u0439 \u043a\u0430\u0301\u043a-\u0442\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0301\u044e\u0442 \u0441\u0435\u0431\u044f\u0301.
\nMany people let themselves go in a way in the winter.
\n[\u041a\u0430\u0442\u044f \u041c\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0430. \u0417\u0438\u043c\u0430 (1997) \/\/ \u00ab\u0421\u0442\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0430\u00bb, 1997.12.08]<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\u041f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0301\u0442\u044c\/\u041f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0301\u0442\u044c<\/h2>\n

\u041f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0301\u0442\u044c is another verb with multiple meanings. The first one is “to allow someone to pass or to come in.” The noun for a pass is \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0301\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a.<\/p>\n

\u041d\u0430\u0441 \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0443\u0436\u0435\u0301 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0301\u043b\u0438 \u0438 \u0447\u0435\u0301\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0435\u0301\u0431\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u0445\u043e\u0434 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0301\u043b\u0438 \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0301\u0440\u043e\u0432.
\nEveryone already\u00a0knew us and let us in through the back door without any questions.
\n[\u0418. \u042d. \u041a\u0438\u043e. \u0418\u043b\u043b\u044e\u0437\u0438\u0438 \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0438\u043b\u043b\u044e\u0437\u0438\u0439 (1995-1999)]<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

It may also mean “to let something through.”<\/p>\n

\u0420\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0301\u043d\u0430 \u0443\u0436\u0435\u0301 \u043d\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0301\u043b\u0430 \u0434\u0432\u0435\u0301\u0440\u0446\u0443, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0301\u043b\u0430 \u0442\u0451\u043f\u043b\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u0301\u0437\u0434\u0443\u0445.
\nThe rubber wasn’t holding the door in place anymore and let warm air in.
\n[\u0422\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0430 \u0412\u0438\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f. \u0421\u0432\u043e\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0434\u0430 \/\/ \u00ab\u041d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u041c\u0438\u0440\u00bb, 2002]<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Another meaning has to do with missing or skipping something.<\/p>\n

\u0412\u044b\u0301\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0301\u044e\u0441\u044c \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0301\u0442\u044c, \u0432 \u043a\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0301 \u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0430\u0301\u0442\u0440\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0442\u0438\u0301 \u043d\u0435 \u0431\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0301\u044e \u2015 \u043a\u0430\u0301\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0301 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0301\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043c \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0301\u0434\u0438\u0442.
\nI try not to miss any exhibitions, while I almost never go to the cinema or theatre \u2014 it seems like nothing good is happening there.
\n[\u042e\u043b\u0438\u044f \u041f\u0435\u0448\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430. \u041f\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u0437\u044b\u0440\u044c (2002) \/\/ \u00ab\u0414\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439\u00bb, 2002.01.04]<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\"cinema\"

Image via Pixabay<\/p><\/div>\n

\u0414\u043e\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0301\u0442\u044c\/\u0414\u043e\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0301\u0442\u044c<\/h2>\n

\u0414\u043e\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0301\u0442\u044c means “to allow or permit.” You may also see the adjective \u0434\u043e\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0301\u043c\u044b\u0439, acceptable.<\/p>\n

\u041d\u0438\u00a0\u0432\u00a0\u043a\u043e\u0301\u0435\u043c\u00a0\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0301\u0447\u0430\u0435\u00a0\u043d\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0437\u044f\u0301\u00a0\u0434\u043e\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0301\u0442\u044c\u00a0\u043c\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0301\u0446\u0438\u0438\u00a0\u0440\u044b\u0301\u043d\u043a\u0430.
\nUnder no circumstances are monopolies to be allowed on the market.
\n[\u0412\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0433\u0435\u043f\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044b (\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044b \u0434\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043d\u0430 8-\u043c \u0441\u044a\u0435\u0437\u0434\u0435 \u0412\u0441\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u044d\u043f\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043c\u0438\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0432, \u043c\u0438\u043a\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0438\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0432) (2002) \/\/ \u00ab\u0412\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u044b \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0438\u00bb, 2002.12.02]<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Have you seen or heard any of these? Did you find them confusing?<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\"cinema\"

Several readers have commented that they find posts on verbs with prefixes helpful, so here is another verb “family.” This time, we will look at verbs with the \u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a-\/\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442- roots that share the general sense of allowing something. The verbs are given in pairs of imperfective and perfective. \u041f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0301\u0442\u044c\/\u041f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0301\u0442\u044c This verbs means “to let someone…<\/p>\n

Continue Reading<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":113,"featured_media":11342,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"content-type":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[507268,507305],"class_list":["post-11334","post","type-post","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-verb-families","tag-vocabulary"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t