{"id":11503,"date":"2019-01-09T07:03:31","date_gmt":"2019-01-09T07:03:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/russian\/?p=11503"},"modified":"2018-12-30T22:24:19","modified_gmt":"2018-12-30T22:24:19","slug":"why-are-most-russians-bad-at-speaking-other-languages","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/russian\/why-are-most-russians-bad-at-speaking-other-languages\/","title":{"rendered":"Why Are (Most) Russians Bad At Speaking Other Languages"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Several people who visited Russia told me they were surprised to discover that relatively few people spoke or understood English, even in the service industry in large cities. Generally speaking, the educational system and the environment in Russia contribute to this state of affairs.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_11509\" style=\"width: 1034px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone post-item__attachment\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-11509\" class=\"size-large wp-image-11509\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/russian\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2019\/01\/language_books-1024x768.jpg\" alt=\"language textbooks\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/russian\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2019\/01\/language_books-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/russian\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2019\/01\/language_books-350x263.jpg 350w, https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/russian\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2019\/01\/language_books-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/russian\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2019\/01\/language_books.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-11509\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Image via Pixabay<\/p><\/div>\n<h2>Largely Monolingual<\/h2>\n<p>In a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.levada.ru\/2014\/05\/28\/vladenie-inostrannymi-yazykami\/\">2014 survey<\/a> by the Levada Center pollster, 70 percent of Russians said they did not speak any languages other than Russian. The question was:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><strong>\u0413\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0301\u0442\u0435 \u043b\u0438 \u0412\u044b \u0431\u043e\u0301\u043b\u0435\u0435-\u043c\u0435\u0301\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0301\u0434\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0301\u0445-\u043b\u0438\u0301\u0431\u043e \u0438\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0301\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0430\u0301\u0445, \u0438 \u0435\u0301\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u0430, \u0442\u043e \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0301\u0445<\/strong>?<br \/>\nDo you speak any foreign languages more or less fluently, and if so, which ones?<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>The top languages that the respondents named were:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0301\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439<\/strong> (English)\u201411%<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u043d\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0301\u0446\u043a\u0438\u0439<\/strong> (German) and <strong>\u0438\u0441\u043f\u0430\u0301\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439<\/strong> (Spanish)\u20142% each<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0443\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0438\u0301\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439<\/strong> (Ukrainian)\u20141%<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0444\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0443\u0301\u0437\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439<\/strong> (French) and <strong>\u043a\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0301\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439<\/strong> (Chinese)\u2014less than 1% each<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>People in the 18\u201324 age group, college graduates, and residents of large cities were more likely to speak another language.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_11511\" style=\"width: 1034px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone post-item__attachment\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-11511\" class=\"size-large wp-image-11511\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/russian\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2019\/01\/english-1024x682.jpg\" alt=\"dictionaries and boxes with US and UK flags\" width=\"1024\" height=\"682\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/russian\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2019\/01\/english-1024x682.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/russian\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2019\/01\/english-350x233.jpg 350w, https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/russian\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2019\/01\/english-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/russian\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2019\/01\/english.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-11511\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Image via Pixabay<\/p><\/div>\n<h2>Inadequate Teaching<\/h2>\n<p>According to a <a href=\"https:\/\/iom.anketolog.ru\/2018\/06\/18\/inostrannye-yazyki\">different poll<\/a>, 70 percent of Russians took English in school, 31 percent German, and 8 percent French. However, only 43 percent said the teaching quality was good (<strong>\u0445\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043e\u0301<\/strong>) or excellent (<strong>\u043e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0301\u0447\u043d\u043e<\/strong>), and 39 percent said it was fair (<strong>\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0301\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e<\/strong>).<\/p>\n<p>Anecdotally speaking, it seems that in many Russian schools a foreign language is taught as something you pass an exam in and forget. Many schools still use the grammar-translation method with a lot of rote memorization and few authentic materials or native-speaker (<strong>\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0301\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0430\u0301<\/strong>) teachers.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_11512\" style=\"width: 1034px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone post-item__attachment\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-11512\" class=\"size-large wp-image-11512\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/russian\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2019\/01\/shop-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"liquor store\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/russian\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2019\/01\/shop-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/russian\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2019\/01\/shop-350x234.jpg 350w, https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/russian\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2019\/01\/shop-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/russian\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2019\/01\/shop.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-11512\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Image via Pixabay<\/p><\/div>\n<h2>Little Exposure<\/h2>\n<p>To make matters worse, most Russians don&#8217;t really get exposure to other languages or a chance to practice. Films in other languages are usually dubbed on TV and in cinemas. In April 2018, 68 percent of Russians <a href=\"https:\/\/www.levada.ru\/2018\/06\/13\/poezdki-za-granitsu-3\/\">said<\/a> they had never been abroad (<strong>\u0437\u0430 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0301\u0446\u0435\u0439<\/strong>). For Moscow, that number is lower at 36 percent. Most respondents Russia-wide (89 percent) said they had not been abroad in the last 12 months\u2014for Moscow, that number is 74 percent.<\/p>\n<p>Another reason may be that there is no real pressure to know another language well. In a <a href=\"https:\/\/ria.ru\/20181227\/1548769841.html\">recent study<\/a> of what skills (<strong>\u043d\u0430\u0301\u0432\u044b\u043a\u0438<\/strong>) are desirable in employees, speaking another language did not even make the list. It is seen as a bonus that may lead to new opportunities but not as a requirement for getting a job or travelling. In this sense, attitudes to learning languages in Russia are somewhat comparable to those in the US.\u00a0However, there is a glimmer of hope: most Russians agree that <a href=\"https:\/\/iom.anketolog.ru\/2018\/06\/18\/inostrannye-yazyki\">learning another language is important<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<img width=\"350\" height=\"234\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/russian\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2019\/01\/shop-350x234.jpg\" class=\"attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image\" alt=\"liquor store\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/russian\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2019\/01\/shop-350x234.jpg 350w, https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/russian\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2019\/01\/shop-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/russian\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2019\/01\/shop-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/russian\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2019\/01\/shop.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 350px) 100vw, 350px\" \/><p>Several people who visited Russia told me they were surprised to discover that relatively few people spoke or understood English, even in the service industry in large cities. Generally speaking, the educational system and the environment in Russia contribute to this state of affairs. Largely Monolingual In a 2014 survey by the Levada Center pollster&hellip;<\/p>\n<p class=\"post-item__readmore\"><a class=\"btn btn--md\" href=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/russian\/why-are-most-russians-bad-at-speaking-other-languages\/\">Continue Reading<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":113,"featured_media":11512,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"content-type":""},"categories":[3,8],"tags":[257623,494400,2545,494399],"class_list":["post-11503","post","type-post","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-culture","category-language","tag-learning-languages","tag-polls","tag-statistics","tag-surveys"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/russian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11503","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/russian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/russian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/russian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/113"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/russian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11503"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/russian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11503\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11514,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/russian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11503\/revisions\/11514"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/russian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/11512"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/russian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11503"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/russian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11503"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/russian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11503"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}