{"id":11645,"date":"2019-04-10T07:32:23","date_gmt":"2019-04-10T07:32:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/russian\/?p=11645"},"modified":"2019-04-10T00:53:36","modified_gmt":"2019-04-10T00:53:36","slug":"how-to-pronounce-russian-prepositions","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/russian\/how-to-pronounce-russian-prepositions\/","title":{"rendered":"How to Pronounce Russian Prepositions"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Have you ever struggled to pronounce these odd-looking one-letter prepositions in Russian? Especially if that letter was a consonant? The trick is to stop enunciating them and to attach them to the word that follows. Let&#8217;s break it down case by case.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_11651\" style=\"width: 1034px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone post-item__attachment\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-11651\" class=\"size-large wp-image-11651\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/russian\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2019\/04\/letters-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"letter types\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/russian\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2019\/04\/letters-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/russian\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2019\/04\/letters-350x233.jpg 350w, https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/russian\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2019\/04\/letters-768x512.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-11651\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Photo by <a href=\"https:\/\/unsplash.com\/photos\/p8gzCnZf39k?utm_source=unsplash&amp;utm_medium=referral&amp;utm_content=creditCopyText\">Kristian Strand<\/a> on <a href=\"https:\/\/unsplash.com\/?utm_source=unsplash&amp;utm_medium=referral&amp;utm_content=creditCopyText\">Unsplash<\/a><\/p><\/div>\n<h2>One-Consonant Pronouns<\/h2>\n<p>Many Russian prepositions (<strong>\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0301\u0433\u0438<\/strong>) only have one letter, a consonant at that. These include:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0432 \u2014 in(to)<\/li>\n<li>\u043a \u2014 towards<\/li>\n<li>\u0441 \u2014 with; off<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Their pronunciation depends on what follows them. If the following word starts with a <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Voicelessness\">voiceless<\/a> (<strong>\u0433\u043b\u0443\u0445\u043e\u0301\u0439<\/strong>) consonant sound like [\u0444] or [\u043f], the preposition will be voiceless, too. In other words, \u0432 will sound like [\u0444], \u043a like [\u043a], and \u0441 like [\u0441].<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0411\u0430\u0301\u0431\u0443\u0448\u043a\u0430 \u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0301\u0441\u044c \u0432 \u0421\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0301\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0435<\/strong> [<span title=\"Transcriptions in this post will not account for vowel reduction.\">approximate pronunciation <span style=\"color: #ff0000\">\u0444<\/span>\u0441\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0301\u0442\u0430\u0432&#8217;\u0438 \u2014 apostrophes show &#8220;<a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/russian\/take-your-pronunciation-to-the-next-level-part-i\/\">soft<\/a>&#8221; sounds<\/span>] (My grandmother was born in Saratov).<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0414\u043e\u043c \u0441 \u0444\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0301\u043d\u043e\u043c<\/strong> [<span style=\"color: #ff0000\">\u0441<\/span>\u0444\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0301\u043d\u0430\u043c] <strong>\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0301\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0442\u0440\u0438 \u0433\u043e\u0301\u0434\u0430<\/strong> (It took three years to build the house with the fountain).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>If the following word starts with a voiced (<strong>\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0301\u043d\u043a\u0438\u0439<\/strong>) consonant sound like [\u0434] or [\u0433], the preposition will be voiced, too.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0421 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0437<\/strong> [<span style=\"color: #ff0000\">\u0437<\/span>\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0441] <strong>\u0434\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0301\u0439<\/strong> <strong>\u2014 \u0438\u0437 \u0441\u0435\u0301\u0440\u0434\u0446\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u043d<\/strong> (Out of sight, out of mind).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>This pattern does not apply when the second word starts with a <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sonorant\">sonorant<\/a> (<strong>\u0441\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0301\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0439<\/strong>) sound ([\u043c], [\u043d], [\u043b], [\u0440], [\u0439]) or [\u0432].<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0425\u043e\u0301\u0447\u0435\u0448\u044c \u043f\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0436\u043e\u0301\u043a \u0441 \u043c\u044f\u0301\u0441\u043e\u043c<\/strong> [<span style=\"color: #ff0000\">\u0441<\/span>\u043c&#8217;\u0430\u0301\u0441\u0430\u043c]? (Do you want a meat puff pastry?)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Additional Sounds<\/h2>\n<p>Sometimes an extra sound is added to a preposition so that it&#8217;s easier to pronounce. If the following word starts with \u0432 or \u0444 + another consonant, \u0432 turns into \u0432\u043e:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u041f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0301\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0434\u043e\u0301\u043b\u0433\u043e \u0436\u0438\u043b \u0432\u043e \u0424\u0440\u0430\u0301\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0438<\/strong> [\u0432\u0430\u0444\u0440\u0430\u0301\u043d\u0446\u044b\u0438] (The writer lived in France for a long time).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>In that case, treat the preposition like an extra syllable tacked onto the beginning of the next word.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_11652\" style=\"width: 1034px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone post-item__attachment\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-11652\" class=\"size-large wp-image-11652\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/russian\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2019\/04\/versailles-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"Palace of Versailles\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/russian\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2019\/04\/versailles-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/russian\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2019\/04\/versailles-350x233.jpg 350w, https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/russian\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2019\/04\/versailles-768x512.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-11652\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Palace of Versailles, Versailles, France<br \/>Photo by <a href=\"https:\/\/unsplash.com\/photos\/EuMdLeZZlcw?utm_source=unsplash&amp;utm_medium=referral&amp;utm_content=creditCopyText\">Stephanie LeBlanc<\/a> on <a href=\"https:\/\/unsplash.com\/search\/photos\/france?utm_source=unsplash&amp;utm_medium=referral&amp;utm_content=creditCopyText\">Unsplash<\/a><\/p><\/div>\n<p>Any word that starts with two consonants will be preceded by \u0441\u043e instead of \u0441:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0414\u0435\u0301\u0442\u0438 \u0431\u044b\u0301\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u043e \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0301\u0439<\/strong> (The children were with me).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>One-Syllable Pronouns<\/h2>\n<p>There are also pronouns that include a vowel (<strong>\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0301\u0441\u043d\u044b\u0439<\/strong>) and form a complete syllable (<strong>\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0433<\/strong>). They include:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u043e \u2014 about<\/li>\n<li>\u0443 \u2014 next to; in someone&#8217;s possession or area<\/li>\n<li>\u043f\u0440\u043e \u2014 about<\/li>\n<li>\u043d\u0430 \u2014 on(to)<\/li>\n<li>\u043f\u043e\u0434 \u2014 under<\/li>\n<li>\u0437\u0430 \u2014 behind<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Normally, these vowels are not stressed and are pronounced together with the word that follows. They are referred to as <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Clitic\">proclitics<\/a> (<strong>\u043f\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043b\u0438\u0301\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438<\/strong>).<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0420\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0436\u0438\u0301\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u043c\u043d\u0301\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e \u0441\u0435\u0431\u0301\u0435<\/strong> [<span style=\"color: #ff0000\">\u0430<\/span>\u0441&#8217;\u0438\u0431&#8217;\u044d\u0301] (Tell us a little bit about yourself).<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u041a\u043e\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u044f\u0301\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u043a\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0301\u0442\u044c\u044e<\/strong> [\u043f\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0301\u0442&#8217;\u0439\u0443] (The cat was hiding under the bed).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div id=\"attachment_11653\" style=\"width: 1034px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone post-item__attachment\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-11653\" class=\"size-large wp-image-11653\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/russian\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2019\/04\/cat-1024x640.jpg\" alt=\"cat under a cover\" width=\"1024\" height=\"640\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/russian\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2019\/04\/cat-1024x640.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/russian\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2019\/04\/cat-350x219.jpg 350w, https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/russian\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2019\/04\/cat-768x480.jpg 768w, https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/russian\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2019\/04\/cat.jpg 2017w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-11653\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Photo by <a href=\"https:\/\/unsplash.com\/photos\/NodtnCsLdTE?utm_source=unsplash&amp;utm_medium=referral&amp;utm_content=creditCopyText\">Mikhail Vasilyev<\/a> on <a href=\"https:\/\/unsplash.com\/?utm_source=unsplash&amp;utm_medium=referral&amp;utm_content=creditCopyText\">Unsplash<\/a><\/p><\/div>\n<p>Note that, in some cases, the stress <em>may <\/em>be on the preposition; these cases are described in Russian <a href=\"https:\/\/orfogrammka.ru\/%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%8D%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%8F\/%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81_%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8\/\">here<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Which of these cases are challenging for you? Is there a song or saying that helped you remember some of them?<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<img width=\"350\" height=\"219\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/russian\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2019\/04\/cat-350x219.jpg\" class=\"attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image\" alt=\"cat under a cover\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/russian\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2019\/04\/cat-350x219.jpg 350w, https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/russian\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2019\/04\/cat-768x480.jpg 768w, https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/russian\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2019\/04\/cat-1024x640.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/russian\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2019\/04\/cat.jpg 2017w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 350px) 100vw, 350px\" \/><p>Have you ever struggled to pronounce these odd-looking one-letter prepositions in Russian? Especially if that letter was a consonant? The trick is to stop enunciating them and to attach them to the word that follows. Let&#8217;s break it down case by case. One-Consonant Pronouns Many Russian prepositions (\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0301\u0433\u0438) only have one letter, a consonant at&hellip;<\/p>\n<p class=\"post-item__readmore\"><a class=\"btn btn--md\" href=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/russian\/how-to-pronounce-russian-prepositions\/\">Continue Reading<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":113,"featured_media":11653,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"content-type":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[9088,125],"class_list":["post-11645","post","type-post","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-phonetics","tag-prepositions"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/russian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11645","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/russian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/russian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/russian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/113"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/russian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11645"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/russian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11645\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13757,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/russian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11645\/revisions\/13757"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/russian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/11653"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/russian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11645"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/russian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11645"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/russian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11645"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}